查询词典 horizontal

Secondly, with its guiding principles which are openness, horizontal and subsidiarity, industrial policy of the EU is predominantly of a horizontal nature, and sectoral policies with new implications are formed based on the application of horizontal policies to different sectors.

其次，开放性、协调性和辅助性的指导性原则决定了欧盟工业政策始终以横向政策为主，横向政策与各部门的具体结合又形成了富有新内涵的部门政策。

First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCWB, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. The paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. Secondly, the nonlinear property of concrete is studed and the nonlinear models of FSMRCSS is builded by ANSYS. Last, The paper studies the result of ANSYS, which mainly includes the loading-displace curve of FSMRCSS under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads, the mechanics of arch under vertical loads lonely and under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads respectively, and status of the distribution and changing of vertical stress and cross shear on the surface of the suporting beam, and the influence of span ratio and hole.All in all, the caculating results are in good agreement with the test results.

本文首先进行了三个1/2比例的两跨两层和一个1/3比例的两跨三层的框支密肋复合墙梁的模型试验，分析了框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，以及在竖向荷载与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能、变形性能、滞回性能、耗能系数及破坏形态；其次，研究了混凝土的非线性特性，建立了框支密肋复合墙梁非线性有限元模型，并借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行计算；再则，进行了非线性有限元结果分析，主要研究框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下的荷载位移曲线，分析在竖向荷载单独作用下和在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下墙梁的拱作用，托梁顶面的竖向应力和横向剪应力分布及变化情况，并讨论跨度比、洞口对墙梁拱作用和托梁顶面的竖向应力的影响。

The pressure drop along the horizontal wellhole was combined with the critical pressure drop of the bottom water-driven reservoirs, thus the relation between the critical pressure and the critical flow rate when the horizontal well originally put into production was researched,which provide a reference for the design.of the deliverability of the horizontal well used in the bottom water reservoir existing the bottom water coning.

把水平段压降和底水油藏临界压力结合起来，研究了考虑水平段压降时的水平井初期生产的临界压力和临界产量的关系，为存在底水锥进油藏水平井产能设计提供了参考依据。

The invention comprises the procedures that:(1) a horizontal section (13) and a vertical section (14) of a horizontal well (10) are formed in a manto (30) by the horizontal well technology;(2) injection wells (11) and recovery wells (12) which are alternately spaced and arranged are formed;(3) mining is carried out according to the traditional in situ leaching method.

本发明包括下列步骤：①通过水平井工艺在矿层(30)中形成水平井(10)的水平段(13)和垂直段(14)；②形成交替间隔排列的注入井(11)和采收井(12)；③按照传统原地溶浸方法进行采矿。

It points out: a rational arrangement of supplementary cathode can greatly uniformize the handsaw temperature duo to its double actions of redistributing heat source and reducing thermal radiation; less shield layers at the top of the furnace leads to more uniform horizontal temperature distribution. The horizontal plate between two rows of handsaws can enhance the radiative heat transfer at the center place, and therefore can reduce the temperature difference along both horizontal and vertical directions.

指出：辅助阴极具有重新分配炉内的热源分布和隔热保温的双重作用，合理添加辅助阴极对改善料筐内温度场的均匀性具有重要的作用；在渗金属炉的顶部减少辐射屏层数，可以在保证竖直方向满足工艺要求的同时改善水平方向的温度场的均匀性；料筐的几何结构对温度场有重要影响，锯条背之间的距离以60毫米为好；减少料筐材料的发射率有利于局部控制料筐温度。

The combined production of vertical and horizontal wells can make horizontal well production rates be 2 to 5 times greater than unstimulated vertical well rates, but the areal sweep efficiency is less than that of vertical well pattern untill when the perforation ratio is greater then a certain value, which depends on the pattern of the combination. Seven spot pattern of the combination of vertical and horizontal wells has some advantages over others.

当水平井和直井联合面积布井时，在同样的压差下，水平井的产量要高于相应直井井网的直井产量的2～5倍，但只有当穿透比达到一定程度，或水平井达到一定长度时，其波及系数才高于相应直井井网的波及系数（五点法井网的穿透比界限为0.521，七点法井网的穿透比界限为0.430），因而在水平井开发油气田时，必须保证水平井一定的长度，这样从长远的观点，水平井才能显示出优势，对比性分析表明，水平井和直井的七点法联合布井和直井井网以及水平井和直井的五点法联合布井井网相比，具有一定的优势，数值模拟表明，在水平井和直井的联合面积布井的各种方式中，改进的九点井网是一种较好可取的布井方式。

The paper founds GM(1, 1) model of gray prediction theory in order to predict level displacement,and forecast horizontal displacement of 8-8 section of the Olympic Games project with it and compares forecast data and actual data.The result is that GM(1, 1) model may forecast short-term horizontal displacement after the model is proved eligibility. In order to manage long-term horizontal displacement,the paper founds metabolism GM(1, 1) model.At first, founding GM(1,1) model with known data and forecast next numerical value,next renewing founded GM(1,1) model with numerical value at the same time abnegating first data,and then forecast nest numerical value with same method.

本文为了预测土钉支护水平位移，建立了GM(1，1)灰色系统理论预测模型，应用灰色预测法GM(1，1)模型对奥运工程地下通道I标段8-8剖面的土钉支护产生的水平位移进行了预测，并与实测值进行比较，得出灰色预测法模型经检验合格后可以对工程进行水平位移的短期预测；为了使GM(1，1)模型同样适用于长期预测，用新陈代谢的GM(1，1)模型，即根据己知数列来建立GM(1，1)模型，预测一个灰数值，然后不断地将预测值补充到己知数列之后，每补充一个再去掉一个最老的数据构成新的数列，建立一个新的GM(1，1)模型，预测下一个值。

Ltd adopted the horizontal drilling technology to drill two horizontal ly-communicated remedy wells with large caverns in Weixi thinly-bedded rock salt deposit,which has opened up a precedent in the application of horizontal well d rilling technology in thinly-bedded rock salt mine in our country.

四川久大制盐有限公司长山盐矿，首次应用水平钻井技术，在威西单薄层岩盐矿体上，钻成两眼大溶腔外水平连通补救井，开创了国内单薄层岩盐矿山水平井技术应用之先河，多项技术、经济指标超过了其它类型岩盐矿山水平对接井，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

Yet, under the situation of former failure horizontal well deploy, branch company require the follow-up deployment of horizontal well must do numerical simulation research, and optimize the proposed horizontal well's co-ordinate, azimuth, target spot and the length of the level section.

然而在先前部署水平井失败的情况下，西南油气田分公司要求后续部署的水平井必须进行数值模拟研究，对待钻水平井的坐标、方位、入靶点及水平段长度等进行优化。

In order to avoid these drawbacks, a design has been provided in which the driving chain is a round-link chain with horizontal links having a very small vertical and horizontal clearance of motion and with vertical links having a large vertical and horizontal clearance of motion in the hollowed section in which they are guided.

为了要避免这些不利点，设计已经被提供在哪一个推进的链是有一个运动的非常小垂直而水平清除的与水平的联编回合-联编的链和与有他们被指导的被挖空的区段的一个运动的大大垂直而水平清除的垂直的联编。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。