查询词典 freight density

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

By the geometric probability model,the intuitionistic method is provided for the marginal density function and conditional probability density function .

利用几何概型得出均匀分布的边缘密度函数和条件概率密度函数的直观求法。

On the basis of the data obtained from the field observations and wind-tunnel modelling, the calculations and comparisons on probability distribution and density, linear correlation analysis of time series, conditional probability density and so on of wind speeds and directions between various sites are made with the aid of statistical analysis of time series, and changes of these variables with height and representativeness of observation period of meteorological data are also discussed.

本文以现场气象观测和风洞模拟实验数据为基础，通过对时间序列进行的统计分析，计算和比较了各个厂址风速、风向的概率分布、概率密度、时间序列线性相关分析、条件概率密度等，还对它们随高度的变化情况、观测时段代表性等问题进行了讨论。

This paper uses mixture density networks to forecast the time-varying conditional density values of financial time series, and puts forth a new numerical algorithm to calculate Expected Shortfall. The application in Hong Kong Hangseng index approves that Value-at-Risk at high probability levels is accurate, and that it also has good forecasting ability in fluctuation. MDNs can effectively describe the empirical distribution of returns and the volatility mechanism, and is a new model for measuring financial market risk.

基于混合密度网络模型估计金融时间序列的时变条件密度，提出采用数值模拟方法计算Expected Shortfall的新途径，对香港恒生指数的实证研究表明，VaR的预测精度在高端分位点较好，模型评估指标反映出预测效果良好，混合密度网络可以有效地描述收益的经验分布统计特征和波动规律，是一种有效的金融市场风险测量模型。

No matter how many times the replacement plates, technical data is that you can't change, conditional can color density, enter seeastigmatism as the autocollimating density gauge.

无论版材调换多少不主，技艺参数是不克不及变的，有后提的可以把色彩的密量、色不差等尺量项纲不输出不合平密量仪之洋。

With the soap member as the representative of amphiphilic molecule ,this paper analysizes amphiphilic molecule from the self-assembly process,gives micelle the formative critical density formula studies amphiphilic molecule LCD of the member formations and gets two conditional conclusions of density and temperature.

以肥皂分子为代表的两亲分子的团聚程度和浓度有关，当两亲分子浓度达到某一临界值时，就会形成胶束。

The accuracy and efficiency of finite element numerical analysis have close relationship with the mesh quality and density distribution. In order to ensure the hexahedral mesh transition gradually and conformably, a set of 8-refinement based density control templates is proposed newly. The corresponding date structure and template application techniques are also given.

有限元数值分析的精度和效率与网格单元的划分质量以及疏密程度密切相关，针对三维六面体网格单元之间疏密过渡必须平缓和协调的要求，提出了一套基于8分法的六面体网格加密模板，并给出了相应的数据结构和模板应用方式。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

Normal distribution in statistics is based on the probability density function in the form of representation, and set up a continuous random variable X, the probability density function f has the form of Figure 1, where a, b are constants and were known as the average value and standard deviation,π, e, respectively pi and natural constants, claimed that X subject to parameters a, b of the normal distribution.

正态分布在统计学中是以概率密度函数的形式表述的，设连续型随机变量X的概率密度函数f有图1中的形式，其中a、b为常数，分别被称为平均值和标准差，π、e 分别为圆周率和自然常数，则称X服从参数为a，b的正态分布。

On this foundation, the followingfew problems are resolved. Firstly, we have a kinematic density formula for pairs of needles by using thekinematic density formula for pairs of oriented lines. The geometric probability thatthe random pairs of needles intersect at a point in convex body K is considered.

在此基础上，重点解决了以下几个问题：首先利用R~2上有向直线偶的运动不变密度公式，得到了针偶的运动不变密度公式，考虑了针偶与凸体K相交且针偶的交点属于K的这样一个几何概率问题。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？