查询词典 flap

Methods 15 patients with different type and degree of cicatricial ectropion were repaired with the method of simple skin grafting, posterior auricular refluxing axial skin flap or anchyloblepharon.

对15例不同类型和不同程度的瘢痕性睑外翻，采用局部瘢痕松解睑缘粘连、耳后返流轴型皮瓣修复及瘢痕松解植皮修复。

Firstly, place an expander under the normal skin of the cervical part and effuse. then form skin tube using the expanded flap. thirdly, the skin tube is transposed to the postauricle area.

手术分4期进行：ⅰ期在颈下部正常皮肤处埋置扩张器，注水扩张；ⅱ期取出扩张器，利用扩张皮瓣形成皮管；ⅲ期皮管转移至耳后；ⅳ期以皮管为供皮区，行外耳再造术。

MethodsFour stages are required in the whole process of ear reconstruction. Firstly, place an expander under the normal skin of the cervical part and effuse. Then form skin tube using the expanded flap. Thirdly, the skin tube is transposed to the postauricle area. At last, conduct ear reconstruction utilizing the skin tube.

手术分4期进行：Ⅰ期在颈下部正常皮肤处埋置扩张器，注水扩张；Ⅱ期取出扩张器，利用扩张皮瓣形成皮管；Ⅲ期皮管转移至耳后；Ⅳ期以皮管为供皮区，行外耳再造术。

It was comfirmed by CT or MRI among 32 cases. Conclusions Under normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defect and reinforced by a pedicled pericranial flap,an encephalomeningocele can be prevented.It is not necessary to take free bone graft when the size of cranial base bone defect is smaller than or equal to 4cm .

手术中只要将颅底正常硬脑膜修补完整，或选用力学性能接近甚至超过正常硬脑膜的材料进行修补，再辅以带蒂颅骨膜瓣等方法加强颅底重建后，术后颅内压不高，在通常的颅底缺损范围内(缺损直径不超过4cm)，一般不会发生脑膜脑疝出，不必行颅底骨移植。

The epiglottis is a flap of muscular tissue that closes off the entry to your voice box when you swallow.

会厌是一个皮瓣的肌肉组织关闭小康进入你的声音框当您海燕。

The movement of food, liquid and air is guided by the epiglottis, a cartilaginous flap which closes off the larynx during swallowing.

食物，液体和空气的运动得到会厌的指引，在吞咽食物期间，封闭和隔离喉的软骨。

Then the nearby epimysium flap was transferred to and wrapped around the epineurinm-removed segment in the test group, but not in the control group.

实验组用带蒂肌膜瓣转位重建损伤段的神经外膜，对照组用周围正常的软组织覆盖神经损伤段。

2The anterior cutereous branches of the obturator artery penetrate deepfascia of thigh and epimysium of the adductor muscles closing against the lower rami of pubisor at its outer margin.Pudendal-thigh skin flap pedicled on it may be elevated to repairrectovaginal fistula or small skin defects of perineum.As its piercing point is much higher andthe location of pedicle is more fixed because of restriction of pubic rami,it is not suited toreconstruct new vagina.Moreover,it is not appropriate naming the obturator aretry(or themedial femoral circumflex artery)the pudendal-thigh artery.

闭孔动脉前皮支紧邻耻骨下支或于其外侧缘，穿大腿深筋膜和内收肌肌膜浅出，以之为蒂可以形成皮下蒂阴股沟岛状皮瓣，用于阴道直肠瘘或会阴部较小皮肤缺损的修复，但由于闭孔动静脉前皮支浅出点位置较高，并且由于耻骨下支的阻挡和限制，致使血管蒂的位置较为固定，以之为蒂形成的阴股沟皮瓣不适宜用于阴道再造；另外，将闭孔动脉命名为阴股沟动脉，也有欠妥帖。

Objective :To study the effects of estrogen on tissue injury and survival of skin flap .

目的：研究不同剂量雌激素对皮瓣组织损伤及存活面积的影响，并探讨其可能的作用机制。

Appear visible cyanotic asphyxia, respiratory weakened or disappeared, numbness of the mouth or nasal cavity to see traces of milk, at this time, the newborn immediately face down, with palm root back flap, so that aspiration of milk expectorate, such as no breathing, then and hold the nose to the mouth-to-mouth breathing 60 times per minute, and according to whether the carotid artery pulsatility decide whether to do heart massage, while immediately to hospital.

出现窒息可见紫绀、呼吸减弱或消失、口角或鼻腔内见到奶迹，此时，立即将新生儿面部朝下，用掌根拍打背部，使误吸的奶咳出，如仍无呼吸，则捏住鼻子予嘴对嘴呼吸，每分钟60次，并据有无颈动脉搏动决定是否做心脏按摩，同时立即送医院。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。