查询词典 failure analysis

Combined with the macro-morphology appearance analysis and working conditions of failure casing, the paper reached a conclusion that it is due to the impact and friction which come from the drill tools made the fatigue cracks formation on the casing thread root, and eventually leading to casing rupture failure, the material defects in failure casing accelerated crack initiation and growth.

摘 要：某井在钻井作业过程中，发生了上层Φ244.5 mm技术套管断裂失效事故，为了分析事故原因，对失效套管材料的化学成分、金相组织和力学性能进行了检测分析，结合套管失效形貌的宏观分析和套管使用过程中的现场工况分析，得出了套管螺纹发生断裂失效的原因是钻具对套管的撞击、摩擦，使套管螺纹根部产生疲劳裂纹，最终导致套管断裂失效，失效套管的材料缺陷加速了裂纹的萌生和扩展。

This paper introduces the related concepts and methods of survival analysis and QTL mapping in detail. This study uses accelerated failure time model for Bayesian QTL mapping, combining the survival analysis and biometrical genetics, and studies on the principle of Bayesian mapping analysis for Genomic Architecture of Survival Traits based on the accelerated failure time model.

本文对生存分析及QTL定位相关概念方法进行了详细介绍，并将生存分析中的加速失效时间模型应用于生物遗传领域的QTL定位分析中，与Bayes作图方法相结合，探讨了基于加速失效时间模型生存性状遗传结构的Bayes定位分析原理。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

The job of later period, basically have the following these: Analysis and observation---Effect of analysis of user search behavior, keyword is evaluated, observation of search engine expression, change rate analysis and evaluate, search engine has the action inside frank analysis, station analysis, UE analysis and revise, competitor analysis and monitor,, if be a side a few large and medium-sized the website is done optimize.

后期的工作，主要有以下这些：分析与观察---用户搜索行为分析、关键词效果评估、搜索引擎表现观测、转化率分析及评估、搜索引擎占有率分析、站内行为分析、UE分析及修改、竞争对手分析及监测、资源站群推进、对话SE 实际上，如果是帮一些大中型网站做优化。

In this thesis, with the aid of the method of reconstructive direction cosine matrices of the analysis and synthesis of spatial mechanism, the more overall and systematic theoretical research is done about trident-bar universal joint and drawn some useful conclusions about kinematics analysis, dynamics analysis, kinematical precision analysis, vibration analysis, simulation and experimental results analysis, mechanism type selection analysis based method of fuzzy distinguishable pattern, integrated designing prototype system.

本文以改造的方向余弦矩阵为数学工具，以三叉式万向节为研究对象。进行了机构有关的解析求解、仿真和试验结果分析，基于模式识别技术的机构选型及机构的集成设计原型系统，得出了以下结论：(1)采用改造的方向余弦方法适用于空间机构的运动求解及动力求解。它的特点是解析明了，以矩阵方式体现，适合计算机求解。并以万向节为实例进行了万向节的详细的运动分析，建立了求解的各个变换矩阵，得出了机构的详细的运动关系。

ANSYS has friendly operating environment, strong functions and perfected post-processing. ANSYS can be applied to a lot of project fields and it can carry out structure analysis, nonlinear analysis, thermal analysis, electromagnetic field analysis, electric field analysis, fluid flow analysis and coupled field analysis etc.A combination beam is designed and on this beam simulation test using ANSYS and strength test using electrometric method are studied and contrasted. The result of the test shows that the ANSYS is reliable and can be applied to the engineering design and calculation without accident.

ANSYS软件是融结构、流体、电场、磁场、声场设计计算于一体的大型CAE软件，经过30多年的发展，取得了辉煌的成绩，并形成很多独有功能；ANSYS使用环境友好，功能强大，后处理技术完善；ANSYS在各类工程领域均有应用，可进行结构分析、非线性分析、热分析、电磁场分析、电场分析、流体流动分析、耦合场分析等；设计制造了一个组合梁，分别对其进行了ANSYS静力学强度数值模拟和电测法应力试验，对结果进行了对比分析，试验结果表明：ANSYS功能强大，分析数据安全可靠，可放心用于工程设计与计算。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

Sum up as follows now. This group uses 1 clinical data ancon vein is pressed determine heart function of the patient 44, male 24, female 20; age 46 years old of ~79 year old, average 56 years old of; classification by function of new York heart, heart failure Ⅲ spends 6,Ⅱ spends 23,Ⅰ spends 15; right heart failure 31, complete heart failure heart disease of sex of source of 13; lung 14, hypertensive heart disease 8, coronary heart disease 5 (among them acute cardiac muscle straightens dead 2), outspread sex cardiac muscle is ill 7, rheumatism sex heart disease 4, hypertensive heart disease is amalgamative coronary heart disease 3, be short of disease of cardiac muscle of courage and uprightness 2, congenital heart disease 1. 2 detect 2.1 equipment treat the method dish 1, l measure press glass to be in charge of 1 (long 30cm, internal diameter 4mm), also can use measure a head to press a canal to replace, 10mL injector 1, 12500U heparin fluid 1. 2.2 operations patient is taken smooth lie, make be exhibited outside the upper arm show ° of 45 °~60 with trunk, and difficulty breathes like the patient in same horizontal; with right atrium, desirable lie partly, arm height is equivalent to the 2nd costal region.

现总结如下。1临床资料本组采用肘静脉压测定病人的心功能44例，男24例，女20例；年龄46岁~79岁，平均56岁；按纽约心功能分级，心力衰竭Ⅲ度6例，Ⅱ度23例，Ⅰ度15例；右心力衰竭31例，全心力衰竭13例；肺源性心脏病14例，高血压心脏病8例，冠心病5例(其中急性心肌梗死2例)，扩张性心肌病7例，风湿性心脏病4例，高血压心脏病合并冠心病3例，缺血性心肌病2例，先天性心脏病1例。2检测方法2.1设备治疗盘1个，L型测压玻璃管1个(长30cm，内径4mm)，也可以用测脑压管代替，10mL注射器1具，12500U肝素液1支。2.2操作病人取平卧位，使上臂外展和躯干呈45°~60°，且和右心房在同一水平面；如病人呼吸困难，可取半卧位，手臂高度相当于第2肋间。

For example, the United States fair Life As the failure to invest in real estate, resulting in failure, the United States COLONIA attributable to the loss of financial Heng hygiene products; FIRST EXECUTIVE invest in junk bonds, such as a result of business failure.

例如，美国公平人寿由于投资房地产失败，导致经营失败，美国COLONIA由于投资金金融珩生产品亏损；FIRST EXECUTIVE 投资于垃圾债券而导致经营失败等。

The discrete element method and the finite element method have their own advantages and weaknesses. Basically, the DEM was developed for predicting the failure problems accompanying with the transition from continuum to non-continuum media. However, it is not accurate to calculate the problem of continuum media. The FEM may forecast the failure area of the material reasonably, while it is hard to calculate the failure process in brittle media. Therefore it becomes a good choice to combine the two methods to construct a hybrid model.

离散元法和有限元法等数值计算方法各有其优势，同时也都存在不足之处：离散元法适于处理由连续介质向非连续介质转化的破坏问题，但对于连续体计算结果精度不高；有限元法适于预测材料破坏的区域，但难以直接用于计算脆性材料破坏过程，因此将两种方法结合可以形成一种较好的混合模型。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了