查询词典 extension

In this article, the author analyzes metaphor and metonymy comparatively and points out their respective roles in the semantic extension of a word: Metaphorical thinking and metonymical thinking are two important processes leading to semantic extension, but metaphorical thinking is more important in this respect.

本文通过对比研究，指出隐喻和转喻在词义延伸中所起的作用：隐喻和转喻思维使词义延伸成为可能，而隐喻思维在词义延伸中所起的作用更大。

The fiber was tensed in extension and relaxed in flexion. The posteromedial capsule tensed only in knee extension.

后内侧关节囊仅在伸膝时紧张，3个结构的股骨附着部位紧密相邻。

From Wardrop Principle Ⅱ, the passage in one hand focus on making good use of all criteria highway extension according to there different functions in order to maximize the network efficiency through the ways of reregulation of the extension proportion among different criteria.

本文以 Wardrop第二定理的系统最优思想为出发点，一方面试图通过路网等级配置的调整实现出行路径的整体优化，发挥不同等级道路的最优出行距离。

The main product includes:The leather vacuum drying series,the hydraulic pressure pump out water the extension series,the hydraulic pressure reverse type through the rype pump out water the extension series and so on many series several dozens varidty specifications.

主要产品有：皮革真空干燥机系列、气流除尘系列、液压通过式挤水伸展机系列、液压反转式挤水伸展机系列等多个系列几十个品种规格。

The tea art extension is bigger than the sado, its extension is situated between the sado and the tea culture.

茶艺的外延大于茶道，其外延介于茶道和茶文化之间。

A cognitive study of its semantic extension, in light of the metaphor and metonymy theories in cognitive semantics, reveals that its meaning extends and changes in a spokewise fashion interlaced by a concatenate pattern, in which metaphorical and metonymic mappings are interwoven, and that metaphor and metonymy are two cognitive approaches to its semantic extension.

依据认知语义学中的隐喻和转喻理论对&兵&的语义扩展认知机制进行分析，可以发现，在&兵&的语义扩展的过程中，语义的辐射型变化交织着连锁型变化，隐喻和转喻从中共同发挥作用，它们是其语义发展的两条主要认知途径。

Results of pulling test reveal that the nominal strength ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar over uncorroded one is approximately equal to the ratio of maximum residual sectional area over the uncorroded one.And the rupture extension ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar is exponentially decreased with the maximum sectional loss ratio.The effect of stress concentration caused by corrosion pits has a significant influence on the decrease of rupture extension ratio but it is ignorable on the nominal strength ratio.

实验结果表明：锈蚀钢筋与未锈钢筋的名义强度比可近似取锈后钢筋的最大残余面积率，受锈坑应力集中的影响甚微；锈蚀钢筋的断后延伸率随最大截面损失率呈指数下降，受锈坑应力集中的影响显著。

For many patients, getting the pain to move up from the leg to the low back is accomplished by getting into a backwards bending position, called Extension posters- Tadasana,utthita tadasana,half cobra pose with blanket,vajrasana/hero pose, simple twisting pose, tree pose, relextation pose like savasana/corpse pose and leg extension/rotation will be beneficial for patient.

扩展症状的体式：对许多患者而言，后弯的姿势会导致双腿到下背部疼痛，是扩展症状的体式。山式，简易后弯式，半眼镜蛇式，垫着毯子的金刚座/英雄座式，简易扭转体式，树式，放松体式如挺尸式，以及腿部伸展/旋转体式，这些体式都有助于患者。

Extension is a science to study the possibility of things extension and the regulation and method of innovation by the formation model, then applied to solve of the contradictories.

可拓学用形式化模型研究事物拓展的可能性和开拓创新的规律与方法，并用于解决矛盾问题的科学。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。