查询词典 estimation of error

In addition, based on the improved model and error propagation law, an elevation error estimation formula is derived. It gives the definite effect of the baseline length and angle on the elevation accuracy.

另外，基于改进的高程模型，推导出了高程测量误差传播公式，明确了基线长度和方向对测高精度的影响，对合理选择干涉像对具有指导意义。

This method combines the information of output tracking error with the parameter estimate error in constructing the adaptation law, which gives a better result in parameter estimation than that from the traditional ARC.

该方法同时采用了输出误差与参数估计误差的相关信息构造自适应律，具有比常规ARC更好的参数估计效果。

First of all, according to the length of Hole and equipment configuration to specifications through bad error limit based on the design of the tunnel control point measurement, the number of target and observational accuracy requirements, and plans to link up on the design and error estimation.

首先根据洞子长度和仪器配置情况，以规范要求的贯通误差限差为依据，设计隧道控制测量的点位、数量、精度指标和观测要求，并且要进行图上设计和贯通误差估算。

On the basis of direct modelling method by using extended Kalman filter, a new method combining extended Kalman filter with adaptive extended Kalman filter is presented to model gyro drift directly from rotate angle of turntable. Extended Kalman filter has great estimation error, what is more, may be divergent if the model and noise statistic are not accurate or wrong. The new method solves the problem of general extended Kalman filter by using fictious noise with timevarying statistic to compensate the linearized model error of extended Kalman filter. The parameter estimators of single-axis and double-axis servo test are designed from it.

本文深入研究了根据伺服试验数据进行陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法，在应用广义Kalman滤波器直接建模的方法基础上，针对广义Kalman滤波器对于不精确或错误的模型和噪声统计，估计误差较大，甚至滤波发散的缺陷，借助于用带时变噪声统计的虚拟噪声补偿广义Kalman滤波的线性化模型误差的新思想，提出了用广义Kalman滤波和自适应广义Kalman滤波算法相结合的方法由转台的转角数据直接建模陀螺仪漂移误差模型，并设计了陀螺仪单轴伺服和双轴伺服测试时参数估计的滤波器。

First of all, we introduce some interval methods and propose a new approach to find confidence interval for the slope in homoscedastic measurement error models. The performance of the interval estimation is compared in terms of both coverage probability and its diameter via simulation studies. Second, we suggest two approaches to estimate confidence intervals for the slope and joint confidence regions for both intercept and slope in heteroscedastic measurement error models. Application of these methods are illustrated with real data sets.

首先，当测量误差的变异是同质性时，我们对斜率项参数建构信赖区间，除了回顾已发表的方法外，也提出一个新的方法，建议的区间方法分别和已存在的方法做模拟比较，比较的标准建构在覆盖机率和平均长度上；另外，当测量误差的变异是异质性时，我们不仅对斜率项参数建构信赖区间提出新的方法，也对截距项参数和斜率项参数建构联合信赖区间。

The error estimation inequation of Wachspress interpolation indicates that the error of Wachspress interpolation decreases with the reduction of polygonal element size.

利用wachspress插值形函数的性质和二元函数的Taylor展开式的向量形式，给出了wachspress插值的误差估计不等式。

Firstly, the Signal Noise Ratio characteristic of matched filter despread symbol and the distribution of coherent phase estimation error are derived. Secondly, the exact integration formula of BER for fading channel is presented, moreover, by using the Maclaurin series expansion of MPSK conditional Symbol Error Rate, the simplified BER approximations for BPSK and QPSK are derived over AWGN, Nakagami-m fading and Rayleigh fading channel.

首先推导了匹配滤波解扩符号的信噪比特性和相干相位估计误差的分布；然后给出了衰落信道中误比特率的精确积分式，并利用MPSK条件误符号率的麦克劳林级数形式，推导了AWGN，Nakagami-m衰落和瑞利衰落信道中BPSK，QPSK误比特率的简化逼近式。

Computer simulations show that the scheme proposed increases the transmission efficiency, and at the same time, can obtain lower error bit rate and mean square error of channel estimation than conventional OFDM systems with relative low complexity.

仿真实验表明，该策略可提高传输效率、增强系统的抗噪性能、获得比传统OFDM系统更低的信道估计均方误差和误码率，且具有较低的计算复杂度。

Its results show that in order to maintain desired BER performance the fixed estimalion error should be less than 0.07 dB, thd deviation of random estimation error should be less than 0.6, and the time-delay should be controlled within 0.001/v/λ(subscript c.

分析和仿真结果表明，为了维持系统所需的BER性能，固定估计误差值应小于0.07dB，随机估计误差的离差要低于0.6，而时间延迟应控制在0.001/v/λ

In our design, the main assumption is that the regressor vector satisfies certain Lipschitz condition; the key procedure is that we transform the error system to the traditional form with the parameter estimation error multiplying the"regressor vector"; and the"regressor vector-based"update law comes from the combination of the gradient algorithm with a σ-modified term.

基于回归向量的自适应律是在经典的梯度算法上增加一个σ修正项后得到的。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。