查询词典 estimate error

Error sources of velocity estimate have been changed since SA was off. Firstly influence quantities of all kinds of error sources of velocity determination were analyzed, the potential accuracy of GPS absolute velocity estimate was derived from both theory and field GPS data simulation.

首先从理论和实测数据模拟两方面分析了SA取消后各类误差源对GPS测速的影响，推导并计算了GPS单点测速可能达到的精度水平。

The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

The aims of this paper are to derive the optimal error estimates of eigenpairs, i.e. the optimal error estimate of eigenvalues, and the new error estimates of velocity, pressure including the L~2 - norm and energy norm, respectively, in which the L~2 - norm estimate of velocity on anisotropic meshes has not ever been seen in the precious literature.

对于Stokes特征值问题本文不仅得到了征值对的最优误差估计即：特征值和流速压力的零模和能量模以及压力的能量模最优误差估计，其中在各向异性网格下对此问题的零模估计尚未见报道。

This method combines the information of output tracking error with the parameter estimate error in constructing the adaptation law, which gives a better result in parameter estimation than that from the traditional ARC.

该方法同时采用了输出误差与参数估计误差的相关信息构造自适应律，具有比常规ARC更好的参数估计效果。

Thirdly, on the base of the existent error estimate of elliptical Galerkin projection operator, obtain semi-discrete and complete-discrete error estimates betwent EFG solution and exact solution of parabolic partial differential equation. Semi-discrete error estimate show that the rank of r is accordance with the approximation rank of subspace S_h. Complete-discrete error estimates show that it not only have relation with radius r of domain of influence, but also have relation with the step length of time variable and the way of discrete.Lastly, give typical examples and draw up procedures of MATLAB.

再次，在"椭圆Galerkin投影"算子的误差估计的基础上，对用EFG法解抛物型偏微分方程的EFG解与精确解之间作了半离散和全离散的误差估计，半离散的误差估计表明所给出的误差界限关于r的阶是与子空间S_h的逼近阶相一致的，全离散的误差估计表明所产生的误差不但与影响域半径r有关，而且与离散时间变量的步长τ及其离散方式有关。

In the second part,we have mainly discussed the error es-timates of the numerical methods for solving ill-posed problem,including the error estimate of finite-dimensional regulariza-tion method in Chapter 5,and the error estimate of regulariza-tion-spline method for solving Fredholm integral equation ofthe first kind.

在第二部分，我们主要讨论了不适定问题数值方法的误差估计，包括有限维正则化方法求解不适定问题的误差估计以及用样条正则化方法求解第一类Fredholm积分方程的误差估计，两者均是目前还未有的结果。

The error of SIF is discussed too. Then an index to estimate error of SIF is advised. The analysis shows it is a feasible and correct parameter.Size effect, Numerical analysis, Statistical theory, Energy theory, Fractal theory

8在对应力强度因子的计算方法进行评述的基础上，对应力强度因子的计算误差进行了分析，提出了一个使用有限元方法求解应力强度因子的误差指标参数。

A torsional oscillation observer based on the general observer was discussed to estimate the speed of the turbine generator. The dynamic characteristics of standard Luenberger observer with quantization effects were studied by Lyapunov stability criterion. It is concluded that the state estimate error can not asymptotically converge to zero in-the-large in presence of quantization effects.

讨论了基于状态观测器的汽轮机轴系扭振测量方法，采用李亚普诺夫稳定性判据分析存在量化效应的条件下标准龙贝格观测器的动态特性，指出由于数字系统中的有限字长效应会使观测器的跟踪性能恶化，估计误差不能在大范围内渐进收敛。

These non-linear characters directly lead to the estimate error of SOCo We want to construct a more correct battery model and it's state model through that we can use some kind of mathematic algorithm to find out the value of electrochemical polarization voltage.

因此找到一个好的蓄电池模型，能够通过数学推导找到蓄电池的动态开路电压的合理值，缩小SOC的估测范围，提高蓄电池管理系统对SOC的估测精度。

It is proved that the normalized estimate error has no relation with saturation and the algorithm is stable.

仿真表明所提出的自适应控制有较好的性能和稳定性，有效地克服了饱和非线性的影响。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人