查询词典 established practice

As a basic principle in the delimitation,equitable principle has been established gradually in international practice,and become one part of international practices.

公平原则作为大陆架划界的基本原则的地位是在国际实践中逐步确立的，并且已经成为习惯国际法的一部分。

A stable and duplicable experimental dog model on study of vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis have established successfully by the intraosseous distractors, which provides a good foundation for domestic production of alveolar distractor and clinical practice of the technique.

采用该骨内型牙槽骨牵张器成功建立稳定的、重复性好的犬牙槽骨牵张成骨动物模型，为牙槽骨牵张器的国产化和临床上应用该项技术打下基础。

Based on the Knothe time function, the progressive prediction of surface subsidence due to underground mining was established, and the factor of proportionality describing the influence of geological and mining conditions was determined when there was no measured data in practice. A method of periodic pressure distance to divide the total working face into certain elements considering the mining rate or mining duration was proposed.

详细分析了单参数的Knothe时间函数、双参数的Sroka-Schober时间函数和Kowalski 广义时间函数的优缺点及其相互关系，建立了应用Knothe时间函数进行地表动态移动变形预计的原理、无实测资料矿井时间参数的确定方法和开采单元划分的周期来压步距法。

At the initial period of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and One Hour Economic Circle,in order to avoid and reduce the Backwash Effect,the system and mechanism of overall urban-rural education development must be established and,at first,overall urban-rural education plan and practice must be made.

在"成渝经济区"、"1小时经济圈"区域经济发展的最初阶段，要尽量避免或减少"回波效应"，就必须建立起城乡教育统筹发展的体制和机制，首先实现城乡教育的统筹。

And the established practice of revenge being in vogue for a period of time,even more directly reflected the thought of Confucian classical the...

当然 ，较之早期儒家经典的记载和规定，汉代的一些习俗也发生了某种变异。

Combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis, the following work has been accomplished.(1) Reasons of the decrease of interelectrode capacitance and the increase of discharge gap caused by the powder suspended in dielectric fluid are explained. And the mechanism that surface quality of workpiece improved by powder-mixed EDM is analyzed from this viewpoint.(2) The variation regularity of the percentage of silicon on the machined surface of workpiece has been summarized according to the experiment results when silicon powder was added into the working fluid. The entropy is introduced to explain the reasons for this variation regularity by thermodynamics.(3) The dimensional accuracy is greatly influenced by the overcut resulting from discharge gap and electrode wear in practice application. Empirical formulas for the overcut in EDM and powder-mixed EDM are established based on the experimental results using the ternary linear regressive method in this paper.(4) The influence of main factors on the machined surface characteristics has been evaluated based on the orthogonal experimental design method.

通过一系列普通电火花加工与混粉电火花加工的对比实验，运用工艺实验和理论分析相结合的方法，重点做了以下工作：(1)探讨了粉末颗粒导致极间电容减小、放电间隙增大的原因，并从这个角度解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理；(2)以混合硅粉的电火花加工为例，实验得出峰值电流和脉冲宽度对加工表面层成分中硅元素含量的影响规律，并引入熵的概念从热力学的角度对硅元素含量变化的原因寻找了理论依据；(3)在实际加工中，由于粉末的加入使放电间隙变大，这使得混粉电火花加工的尺寸精度难以控制，本文利用三元线性回归的方法，在实验数据的基础上，建立了两种电火花加工过切量的计算公式；(4)将正交试验法应用于混粉电火花加工实验研究，并通过对实验指标极差的直观分析，得出各电参数对加工指标影响的敏感程度。

People look on the question differently in nineteenth and twentieth century. FromField Code in 1848 to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 1938 different systemsabout joinder of parties are established in legislature and judicial practice, but thediscussion continues behind it, and how to join parties is still a problem which has notassured answers.

在当事人合并制度方面，19世纪和20世纪对这一问题的认识是不同的，从1848年的Field法典到1938年的联邦民事诉讼规则，立法和实务虽然确立了不同的当事人合并制度，但其背后却在延续着争议，如何合并当事人仍是一道没有确定答案的难题。

After the standard is established ,in order to bring the purpose and guiding sense into the play ,it must be transformed to fact-judged in the justiciary practice ,we must have a correct understanding and assurance to the standard ,and a system to assure the standard is achieved .

证明标准确立以后，为发挥设置它的目的和对实际的指导意义，还必须在司法实践层面上，将其转化为具体的事实认定，这就必须要有一个对证明标准的正确理解和把握，及建立一个保障证明标准司法兑现的制度和机制。

While the IRC channels are ostensibly established for carding, in practice they are also open forums for exchange of all sorts of stolen information and illicit activity, including the fencing of identities stolen offline (e.g. copied from a hotel ledger by a corrupt clerk) and stolen computer equipment.

IRC 通道表面上是为了盗卡而建立的，但实际上它还是各种被盗信息进行交换和非法活动的公开论坛，包括离线买卖被盗信息（例如，由一个酒店的腐败职员从其帐本上拷贝的信用卡信息）和被盗电脑设备。

Nobody who has really gone deeply into the matter will deny that in practice the world of phenomena uniquely determines the theoretical system, in spite of the fact that there is no logical bridge between phenomena and their theoretical principles; this is what Leibnitz described so happily as a "pre-established harmony."

凡是真正深入研究过这问题的人，都不会否认唯一决定理论体系的，实际上是现象世界，尽管在现象和他们的理论原理之间并没有逻辑的桥梁；这就是莱布尼兹非常中肯地表述过的"先定的和谐"。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。