查询词典 equivalence problem

The energy calculation of the noncoherent despreading/demodulation signal was extended into vector norm calculation based on the equivalence property theory of vector norm in the orthogonal codes spread spectrum system.

依据向量范数等价性原理，将正交码扩频系统中非相干解扩解调信号的能量计算推广为向量范数的计算。

In this paper, we will study the definination of lines of curvature and the correlative conception, for example, normal curvature, principal direction and principal curvature and so on, the connection of lines of curvature and correlative conception, especially probe into the solution with the equation of lines of curvature and the equivalence with its determinant theorem.

本课题主要研究曲率线的定义及其相关概念如法曲率、主方向、主曲率等，曲率线与相关概念的关系，重点探讨了曲率线方程的求解及曲率线判定的等价定理。

In this paper,a new proof of equivalence to the original definition of the determinant is proposed in brief and completeness from another viewpoint.

本文从另一个角度给出一个比较简练完整的与原定义等价的证明。

A special type of half-plane problems of elasticity is presented and discussed. By using two methods in polar coordinates and orthogonal coordinates respectively, the analytical expressions of stress components are solved in the two coordinates. There are little differences between both results, which confirm the equivalence of the two methods.

针对一类特殊的弹性半无限平面问题，分别给出了其在极坐标系与直角坐标系下的求解过程，获得了在这两种坐标系下应力分量的解析表达式，并对这两种解法的结果进行了比较与讨论。

The viscosity solutions for partial differential equations of parabolic type havethree different basic definitions.The three definitions are equivalent when the equa-tions are continuous.But for the discontinuous equations,the equivalence of themare still unknown.

因为抛物型方程粘性解有三种基本定义法，它们在方程为连续时相互等价，对于不连续情况，它们间关系尚不明确，因而在本章里，我们特别证明了其中二个定义：定义1，定义2之间的关系。

The main contributions include:(1) Energy conservation law of Haar wavelets transform is proved to compress data streams.(2) The relation between the coincidence measure and trend of streams is revealed as along with the invariability under parallel shift and the equivalence law over coincidence measure to approximately express data-streams by the wavelet coefficient of the characteristic stream and its energy.(3) Multi-Scales energy decomposition model is proposed to improve the compression precision.(4) The multi-scales compression algorithm and the energy conservation reconstruction algorithm are designed.(5) Extended experiments show that the compression ratio of the new methods is 2~4 times as the traditional method.

主要研究成果包括：(1)证明了Haar小波变换服从能量守恒规律，并用于压缩数据流；(2)揭示了数据流的偶合度与变化趋势的相关性、偶合度的平移不变性及等价规律，采用特征流序列的小波系数和流能量近似表示流的趋势，达到压缩的目的；(3)提出了多尺度能量分解模型，提高了表示精度；(4)设计了多尺度能量分解压缩算法以及多尺度重构算法；(5)在真实数据集上的实验表明，新方法的压缩比是传统小波方法的2～4倍。

Wording equivalence can be achieved by parallel analogy, for example, Archaism can be translated into Classical Chinese, slang into paronomasia, oral language into spoken language, academic language into corresponding style.

措辞可平行类比，如A rchaism可用文言来译；俚语可用俚语来译；口语体用口语体来译，掉书袋的学究体则用相应的文体来译。

In this paper,we show firstly the equivalence of Maskin monotonicity and strategy-proofness on the single peakedness preference domain ,and furthermore that of Maskin monotonicity and coalitional strategy-proofness.

本文证明了在单峰偏好域上Maskin单调性与防策略条件是等价的，并进一步证明了Maskin单调性与联盟防策略是等价的。

Based on the above discussions, it is concluded that in order to achieve functional and perceptional equivalence (generalized from Tytler's and Nida's theory) in translating literary deviations, superficial smoothness in translation may not be the best option, and therefore a review of smoothness is required.

基于上述讨论提出在翻译文学语言变异时，为了达到功能与理解的对等（此来源于泰勒与奈达的翻译理论）表面看来通顺的翻译并非是最佳的翻译，有时对通顺的反思是必要的。

Based on the case study, this thesis concludes that drama translation study shall pay due attention to the performability of the translated drama and provides some suggestions in terms of how to achieve functional equivalence in drama translation.

在此基础上，本文得出结论，翻译剧本的可表演性是戏剧翻译不可忽视的因素，并就如何在戏剧翻译过程中实现功能对等提出了几点建议。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。