查询词典 empirical distribution function

However,the image of the two density function are similar,so the images of their distribution function and empirical distribution function are similar too.

对于一组来自χ2分布或F(m1，m 2)分布的数据，用通常的作经验分布函数图像的方法，难以区分这组数据到底来自哪一个总体。

As for continuous random variable, the connection of distribution function between random variable and its function -- a new random variable can be obtained first according to the definition of distribution function, then the connection between distribution densities can be obtained by derivation; thus the distribution density is solved.

对于连续型随机变量ξ来说，可由分布函数的定义先求出随机变量ξ和它的函数η=f这个新的随机变量的分布函数之间的联系，然后通过求导，得到密度函数之间的联系，从而求得η的分布密度。

Firstly, an empirical approximation model of stochastic programming is obtained by replacing the probability measure of original program with empirical probability measure. Sequentially, the constrained stochastic programming is transformed into an equivalent unconstrained stochastic programming. Finally, using the epi-convergence theory, the almost everywhere upper semiconvergence of optimal solution set of empirical approximations for stochastic programming is obtained.

首先通过经验概率测度替代初始规划的概率测度得到随机规划的经验逼近模型，然后将带有约束的随机规划问题转化成与其等价的无约束的随机规划问题，最后利用上图收敛性理论，给出了随机规划经验逼近最优解集的几乎处处上半收敛性。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

The program is divided into five blocks: the main function, contracting keys function, numbers and decimal memory function, processing function, the value function, display function,rest function and positive and negative function.

将程序分为五个模块：主函数、判键函数、数字和小数点存储函数、运算处理函数、求值函数、显示函数、正负和清零处理函数。

Special attributes: func doc or doc is the function's documentation string, or None if unavailable; func name or name is the function's name; module is the name of the module the function was dened in, or None if unavailable; func defaults is a tuple containing default argument values for those arguments that have defaults, or None if no arguments have a default value; func code is the code object representing the compiled function body; func globals is the dictionary that holds the function's global variables — it denes the global namespace of the module in which the function was dened; func dict or dict contains the namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes; func closure is None or a tuple of cells that contain bindings for the function's free variables.

func defaults是一个包括有参数中设有默认值的元组；func name 或 name 是函数名。func code是一个编译后的代码对象；func globals是一个引用，指向保存了函数的全局变量的字典—-如果你在函数所在模块中定义了全局变量的话。func dict或 dict 包括了支持任意函数属性的名字空间；func closure 要么是None，要么是包括有函数自由变量捆绑的单元的元组。

It is seen from the fitting results between the frequency distribution curve and the empirical distribution dots that it is proper to use the generalized Pareto distribution to describe the probability distribution of the partial duration series.

从频率分布曲线与经验分布点据拟合的情况看，运用广义Pareto概率分布来描述部分历时序列的概率分布是合适的。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

In present, the discussions of EB estimation are almost all about to exponential distribution family and truncated distribution family, but linear exponential distribution is not exponential family and truncated family, thus, Empirical Bayes estimation for parameter of linear exponential distribution are studied in chapter 4 and chapter 7 that is new aspect.

当前对经验Bayes估计的讨论，大多是对指数分布族以及截断分布族的，线性指数分布即不属于指数分布族也不同于截断型分布族，因而在论文的第四章和第七章研究线性指数分布参数的EB估计是具有一定的新颖性的。

Empirical results show, improved Laplace distribution and asymmetric Laplace distribution are similar for estimating Leptokurtosis, while improved Laplace distribution is better for estimating skewness.In order to analyze the correlation between return distribution and volatility, the thesis uses ARCH-M Models to simulate the return series of China\'s Stock Market and developed markets ao as to discover the relation between investment return and time-varying risk.

在分布和波动相关性建模方面，本文利用ARCH-M族模型来模拟我国股市和成熟证券市场的收益序列，以揭示股票市场中投资收益与时变风险的关系，并对我国股市和成熟市场的风险补偿系数以及投资者风险承受能力进行比较研究。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切