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The process of DC discharge in O2/N2 mixtures with the different N2 concentration has been simulated. The dependences of number of collisions with the E/N and the energy of electron are given. It is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron-molecule collision with the E/N and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure.

对于O_2／N_2混合气体，模拟了不同配比条件下直流放电过程，得出了发生碰撞的粒子数随E／N、电子能量的变化；着重分析了空气中激发、电离、分解及分解电离碰撞的粒子数随E／N的变化，给出了电子漂移速度和平均电子能量随E／N的变化。

Materials and methods: The method of the electron grid therapy is to place a cerrobend grid on the end of an electron cone. Film dosimetry was used to measure the relative surface optical density and depth profile of grided electron beam with energies of 6 to 14 MeV.

材料与方法：使用底片测量术的方法，观察当15×15cm^2铅合金网眼板上的网眼孔径大小(d=0.45， 1.0， 1.5 cm)、网眼之间的间隔宽度(s=0.4， 0.2cm)不同时，以不同能量的电子射束(6、8、10、12、14 MeV)照射剂量50 M.U。，对底片的相对表面平均光密度及深度等光密度曲线分布情形所引起的变化。

In this paper several technologies, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyzer, wide angle X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to systemically investigate the evolution of crystal structure, chemical structure, microstructure and properties of wet-spinning and dry-jet wet-spinning PAN precursor fibers during proxidation and carbonization process, analysis the structural change of carbon fibers during graphitization, and discuss the correlation between the structure and properties.

本文采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、元素分析仪、X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜以及高分辨透射电镜等测试技术，分别系统研究了湿纺原丝和干喷湿纺原丝在预氧化和碳化过程中纤维晶体结构、化学结构、微观结构和力学性能的演变规律，分析了碳纤维在石墨化过程中的结构转变，并对碳纤维结构与性能的相关性问题作了探讨。

By analyzing the electron emission waveforms, the natural parameters of the ferroelectric electron emission and the theory of the electron emission have been generalized.

其中，对BT、BNBT两种环保无铅铁电材料电子发射性能的详细研究，并公开报道了其最大发射电流密度分别为30A/cm~2、20A/cm~2，这在国际上尚属首次。

The problem in using titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst is recombination of electron and hole. One strategy for inhibiting theirs recombination is to add other electron accepters to the reaction. It can reduce the electron/hole recombination and then produce more ·OH on the surface of titanium dioxide, from which increased the degradation rate of the pesticide.

二氧化钛作为光催化剂进行光催化降解的问题在于电子—空穴对的重新复合，抑制其重新复合的一种办法是加入其他的电子接受体，减少电子—空穴对的复合，从而使光催化剂TiO2表面产生更多的·OH自由基，加强农药的光催化降解。

However after chemical fixation, basement membranes showed 2 main layers: the electron-lucent "lamina lucida" and the electron-dense "lamina densa"; T tubules were flat; there existed only some electron dense particles in terminal cisternae, the feet process projected from membranes of terminal cisternae toward T tubules.

化学固定后，缝匠肌基膜由两层组成：一层电子密度低，另一层电子密度高；横小管为扁平状或哑铃状；终池内仅有一些散在的电子密度高的颗粒，终池膜上有几个脚状突起伸向横小管。

Then the secondary electron emission yield of MgO film were measurement on the dynode structures. We successfully demonstrated that primary electron energy effect the curve of SEE yield according to previous study. We found that the magnitude of the secondary electron em....

驱动的原理是以集热板吸收太阳热能，透过热管快速传递热量的特性将收集到的热能快速而高效的传递到远端的散热鳍片，鳍片温度上升高后，以自然对流的方式驱动鳍片周遭的空气上升，进而使建筑物内的空气来递补，。。。。

In classicaIn classical hydrogen atom model an electron is circling around the nucleus like Earth revolving around the sun, except that the force between the l hydrogen atom model an electron is circling around the nucleus like Earth revolving around the sun, except that the force between the two electron

在经典的氢原子模型里，电子绕着原子核作圆周运动，在经典的氢原子模型里，电子绕著原子核作圆周运动，就象地球绕太阳运动一样就就像像地球绕太阳运动一样地球绕太阳运动一样，，只只是前者的是前者的而其引力来自电场。

The results indicate that the electron loss timescales due to artificial injection of ELF/VLF waves in the inner and the outer radiation belts depend largely on the value of the cold-plasma parameter α*(∝ B 2/ N 0, where B is the ambient magnetic field and N 0 the electron number density), the properties of wave frequency spectrum, the wave power and the electron energy in resonance with the waves.

数值计算结果表明，在内、外辐射带由于ELF/VLF波的人工注入而造成的高能电子损失时间尺度很大程度上取决于冷等离子体参量α*(∝ B 2/ N 0，这里 B 是背景磁场， N 0是电子数密度)、电波频谱特性和功率，以及与波发生回旋共振的电子能量。

Based on Stuart et al.'s electron density evolution equation, the electron density evolution process in fused silica film irradiated by short-pulse laser for τ∈[0.015] ps were studied by means of numerical method. The effects of initial electron density N and laser pulse width τ on laser threshold intensity I and damage threshold fluence. F were analyzed respectively.

基于STUART等人的电子密度演化方程，运用数值模拟方法，研究了脉宽为τ∈[0.01， 5]ps范围内单脉冲激光作用下熔融石英薄膜中电子密度演化过程；讨论了初始电子密度、激光脉冲宽度对阈值功率密度和阈值能量的影响；分析了初始电子密度、激光脉冲宽度对多光子离化及雪崩离化的影响。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。