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In this paper, the effect of modifying procedure of the GC electrode on the electrode reaction kinetics of benzoquinone and the modified mechanism of enzyme electrode havebeen studied.

玻碳电极经电化学氧化处理，可提高苯醒电子中继物电极反应的可逆性，其原因在于电极表面氧化生成的羧基与醌基之间形成氢键，提高了电极表面电子冲继物的浓度，降低了异相电荷传递的活化

The research indicated that the main electric particles forming guiding discharge channel were the electrons released from the process of the breaking up of the negative ions. During 10 microseconds after the laser pulse, the electrode also could guide discharge effectively; and it suggested the new conception of the electrode erosion, and developed new-type running disk electrode, which could discharge for a million times in atmosphere. It also suggested methods of the texturing roller of besmearing with oil film and cathodal discharge in processing. The research of the texturing roller indicated that roughness of 14 microns and the intensified depth of over 200 microns could be got.

研究表明：形成诱导放电通道的带电粒子主要是负离子解离过程释放的电子，在激光脉冲结束后10微秒内，电极都能有效诱导放电；提出了电极损耗的新概念，并研制了新型转动圆盘电极，可在大气中完成上百万次放电，提出了加工过程中负极性放电、工件表面涂介质薄膜放电的毛化工艺方法；并用之对轧辊试件进行了毛化工艺研究，毛化粗糙度可达14微米，强化深度大于200微米。

A comparison between the combinatory graphite electrode and adjustable graphite electrode or traditional steel electrode is made.

并将石墨组合电极分别与可调式石墨电极和传统的钢质电极作了比较。

The silver paste material not only match with the car\'s defog shield heating line, PDP bus electrode, it also suit for those which printing electrode on the glass substrate such as VFD, hybrid multi-layers electrodes and fine line electrode. These material possess widely prospect and potential market.

本项目研制的银浆应用范围除轿车玻璃、PDP显示屏外，同样适用于VFD荧光显示屏等以玻璃基体为底材的电极制作，厚膜多层布线微细线印刷及光刻电子材料工业化应用等领域，应用前景很广阔，可以产生较大的经济效益和社会效益。

The silver paste material not only match with the cars defog shield heating line, PDP bus electrode, it also suit for those which printing electrode on the glass substrate such as VFD, hybrid multi-layers electrodes and fine line electrode. These material possess widely prospect and potential market.

本项目研制的银浆应用范围除轿车玻璃、PDP显示屏外，同样适用于VFD荧光显示屏等以玻璃基体为底材的电极制作，厚膜多层布线微细线印刷及光刻电子材料工业化应用等领域，应用前景很广阔，可以产生较大的经济效益和社会效益。

For determination of pyruvic acid, we used the ferrocene as an electron transfer mediator and pyruvate oxidase as a catalyzer, and had a systemic research for the immobilization of ferrocene and enzyme on the gold electrode. At last, a pyruvic acid biosensor with good stability and activity of electrochemistry and biocatalysis was constructed. There are two aspects of contents in the paper. The first step, we had an in-depth research for the immobilization of ferrocene on the gold electrode, and fabricated a modified gold electrode by glutaric dialdehyde cross-linked egg white as the matrix of ferrocene immobilization.

本文以研制一种通过对酶催化反应引起的电化学响应进行检测，从而实现对丙酮酸浓度进行检测的方法为目的，选择了二茂铁为电子传递介体，丙酮酸氧化酶为酶催化剂，并对将上述物质固定到金电极表面从而制成一种新型的生物传感器的方法进行了系统而全面的研究，并制得了一种全新的具有良好电化学与生物催化活性和稳定性的丙酮酸生物传感器。

The results showed that the CV performance of PbO〓/PbSO〓 and PbSO〓/Pb powder microelectrode transformed from PbCO〓 under the optimize condition (the positive electrode was activated by asymmetric CV and asymmetric square wave current ways and the negative electrode using asymmetric CV) were better. Their electrode performances were as good as those made from leady oxide product by ball mill under the same conditions.

结果表明，将PbCO〓先制成粉末微电极，在30℃ 1.0mol/L H〓SO4〓溶液中经过化学转化为硫酸铅粉末微电极，以不对称信号活化(对PbO〓/PbSO〓电极，采用不对称循环伏安和不对称方波电流两种方法；对PbSO〓/Pb电极，采用不对称循环伏安法)得到电极的性能最好，正极活性物质的利用率高达89％，负极的达95％。

Zn-La alloys increase the overpotential ofhydrogen evolution, Tafel slope 〓 and polarization, decrease the corrosion current density, inhibitthe corrosion of zinc electrode in alkaline solution, decrease anode Tafel slope 〓, promotedischarge reaction of zinc electrode, have higher passivation current density, inhibit thepassivation of zinc electrode, avoid the oversaturation of zincate in electrolyte, greatly increase〓 diffusion coefficient, decrease Tafel slope 〓, polarization and the overpotential of deposition,inhibit the dendrites formation and improve the electrodepostion of Zn.

实验结果表明，Zn-La合金电极显著改善了锌电极的各项电化学性能：提高析氢过电位、析氢过程Tafel斜率〓和极化，减小腐蚀电流密度，抑制锌电极在碱液中的腐蚀；降低阳极Tafel斜率〓，促进了锌电极的放电反应；具有较高的维钝电流密度，抑制锌电极的钝化；有效避免了溶液中锌酸盐的过饱和现象：使〓的扩散系数明显增大：降低Zn沉积过程的Tafel斜率〓、极化和沉积过电位，明显抑制锌枝晶的生长，改善了锌的电沉积性能。

The sinal from the active recording electrode was shunted to another EMG-computer set for analysis of the same motor unit by adding a surface electrode as a reference electrode (monopolar needle recording pattern).

再将主记录电极的讯号经由特制的分流线传至另一套电脑与肌电图机，对同一运动单元电位波作相同次的线上分析，但是以表面电极作参考电极。

The surface state and electrochemistry properly platinum-plated on open-cell foamed titanium electrode was investigated and he compared with IrTi anode and platinum-plated titanium toil cathode. The results show that open-cell foamed titanium can uniformly coat with excellent bonding strength platinum-plated, thickness coating 2 μm. The cathode release hydrogen voltage of platinum-plated on open-cell loamed titanium electrode is fall. The anode release oxygen voltage of platinum-plated on open-cell foamed titanium electrode is higher than Irli anode in high current.

采用电镀技术在多孔钛表面沉积了均匀的铂金属层，分析了多孔钛镀铂后的表面状态及电化学性能，并与IrTi涂层阳极及镀铂钛网阴极进行比较，结果显示：多孔钛板开孔孔隙表面可均匀沉积结合力良好的铂层，镀层厚度为2μm；镀铂多孔钛阴极析氢电位比镀铂钛网高，且在大电流下，阳极析氧电位比IrTi涂层阳极高。

I can't say anything hurtful about anyone.

我不能说任何伤害人左右。

She was a short fat woman , garbed in a very tight , very gaudy red dress .

大冬天的，我们穿两件毛衣她却穿件短袖，不停地扇扇子，一个劲叫热。