查询词典 electrode

We studied trivalence chromium ion electrode reaction on three different surface state by cyclic voltammetry, discussed electrode activation influence on electrode reaction, and analysed the mechanism of electrode reaction. We discussed current efficiency during the first charge process and charge/discharge cycle performance by invariable current charge method.

应用循环伏安法考察了三价铬离子在三种不同表面状态石墨电极上的电极反应，探讨了电极表面活化处理对三价铬离子的电极反应的影响，并分析了电极反应的机理；采用恒电流充电的方法探讨铬液流电池初次充电过程的电流效率及恒电流充/放电循环的性能。

Said film made electrode has good charge discharge circulation reversibility, wherein: copper diselenide film made electrode specific capacity keeping on 220 mah/g; copper selenide film made electrode specific capacity keeping on 160 mah/g; cuprous selenide film made electrode specific capacity keeping on 210 mah/g more or less.

由这三种薄膜制成的电极，都具有良好的充放电循环可逆性，其中：由二硒化铜薄膜制成的电极的比容量保持在220mAh/g左右；由硒化铜薄膜制成的电极的比容量保持在160mAh/g左右；由硒化亚铜薄膜制成的电极的比容量保持在210mAh/g左右。

Also the performance of this modified electrode was compared with sodium molybdate modified platinum electrode. The cyclic voltammetry tests show that phosphomolybdic acid modified platinum electrode can increase the catalytic activity for methanol oxidation and it is almost the same as the mono-molybdate (Na2MoO4) modified Pt electrode does. This promote effect mainly comes from the transformation of different valency of molybdenum.

通过循环伏安和计时电流法研究了该修饰电极对甲醇氧化的电催化活性和抗中间产物的毒化作用，并比较了该修饰电极与其单酸盐(Na2MoO4)修饰铂电极的性能，测试结果表明：磷钼酸修饰铂电极能够提高对甲醇氧化反应的催化活性，基本上同其单酸盐Na2MoO4修饰铂电极的催化活性相当，并且这种促进作用主要是由Mo原子价态变化引起的。

The results show that spheriform electrode degradation mechanism was basically caused by wear due to fracture of local welding between the electrode tip surface and zinc coated sheet steel happen at electrode surface and alloying between electrode and zinc on zinc coated steel during resistance spot welding zinc coated steel.

结果表明：点焊镀锌钢板时，球形电极的失效机制，主要是电极和镀锌板之间局部焊接的断裂发生在电极表面而导致的电极磨损，以及电极和镀锌板表面的锌之间的合金化。

Butt Weld and docking and corner combinations Weld, in Weld ends located arc plate and extraction plate in igniting board then leads to the welding seam, joint halfway shall weld joints in front of 2.0 mm Department Firing arc, welding pieces after preheating rod will return to weld the origin, pool filled to the required thickness, before forward welding; Welding speed : Isokinetic welding requirements to ensure weld thickness, width uniform, which masks to look for hot metal and slag bath equidistance (2-3 mm)%; Arc welding rod length : different models and determined that the general requirements of arc length is stable, acid electrode generally 3-4 mm, 2-3 mm normally alkaline electrode%; Welding perspective : According to determine the thickness of two pieces of welding, welding angle has two aspects : First, the angle between the direction of the rod and welding of 60-75 ; The second is the angle between two electrodes and welding around, the same thickness as welding, welding and welding pieces incident angle of 45 ; When the thickness ranging from welding, welding electrode and thick and thin pieces of welding electrode side angle greater than the angle between the side pieces; Arc : admission to the end of each weld should be filled crater, in the direction opposite to the direction of the back-arc welding, arc welding unchanged inside pit in 1974, to prevent the crater bite of meat.

对接焊缝及对接和角接组合焊缝，在焊缝两端设引弧板和引出板，必须在引弧板上引出后再焊到焊缝区，中途接头则应在焊缝接头前方15～20㎜处打火引弧，将焊件预热后再将焊条退回到焊缝起始处，把熔池填满到要求的厚度后，方可向前施焊；焊接速度：要求等速焊接，保证焊缝厚度、宽度均匀一致，从面罩内看熔池中铁水与熔渣保持等距离（2～3㎜）为宜；焊接电弧长度：根据焊条型号不同而确定，一般要求电弧长度稳定不变，酸性焊条一般为3～4㎜，碱性焊条一般为2～3㎜为宜；焊接角度：根据两焊件的厚度确定，焊接角度有两个方面，一是焊条与焊接前进方向的夹角为60～75 ；二是焊条与焊接左右夹角有两种情况，当焊件厚度相等时，焊件与焊件夹角为45 ；当焊件厚度不等时，焊条与较厚焊件一侧夹角应大于焊条与薄焊件一侧夹角；收弧：每条焊缝焊到末尾，应将弧坑填满后，往焊接方向相反的方向带弧，使弧坑甩在焊道貌岸然里边，以防弧坑咬肉。

Results show that the servic.e life of TiB2/Cu electrode with a TiB2 content of 1.5 wt% reaches 7700 weld spots, which is 4 to 8 times that of Cr-Zr-Cu electrode materials when coated steel sheets are spot welded; the service life of the composite electrode reaches 30000 weld spots, 2 to 3 times that of Cr-Zr-Cu electrode materials when conventional carbon steel sheets are spot welded.

对 T i B2增强铜基复合材料作点焊电极点焊镀层钢板时的失效进行了分析，结果表明：含TiB2为1.5wt％的铜基复合材料作电极，焊接镀锌钢板的使用寿命约为7700点，是普通电极材料Cr－Zr－Cu的4～8倍，焊接普通钢板的使用寿命约为30000点，是普通电极材料Cr－Zr－Cu的2～3倍。

At the same time, sales of wear resistant welding rod, cast iron welding rod, stainless steel welding rod, casting tungsten carbide welding rod, low carbon steel welding rod, factory products:úspecial wear-resistant electrode, Sham Tseng bit special wear-resistant electrode, with wear-resistant welding rod mill, cement brick special wear-resistant electrode, pears seeder cultivator blades and other special wear-resistant electrode, the above Domestic Product of several ministerial-level enterprise year-round use.

同时销售耐磨焊条、铸铁焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸造碳化钨焊条、低碳钢焊条，本厂拳头产品：木炭机专用耐磨焊条、深井钻头专用耐磨焊条、粉碎机用耐磨焊条、砖瓦厂水泥厂专用耐磨焊条、播种机旋耕梨刀片专用耐磨焊条等，以上产品数家国内厅部级企业常年使用。

At Hcy/Au electrode, there were electrocatalytic responses of DA and E with ΔEp 57.5mV and 63.5mV, respectively. The standard rate constants k〓 were calculated as 2.1×10〓 cm s〓 and 1.6×10〓 cm s〓 corresponding to DA and E. The electron transfer number n〓=1 was achieved, which revealed that the 2e transfer of DA and E is not completed by one step at the electrode. Because AA also displayed electrocatalytic behavior at Hcy/Au electrode, DA and E can be determined in presence of AA.At Hcy/Au electrode, a pair of very stable and well-defined redox waves of Mb were obtained.

在Hcy/Au电极上分别得到多巴胺、肾上腺素的一对可逆的氧化还原波，求出两者的电极反应速率常数分别为2.2×10〓cm s〓和1.6×10〓cm s〓，推导出在两者的电极反应过程中均存在一个自由基并且它的形成决定了整个电极反应的速度；由于抗坏血酸在此电极上也具有电催化响应，可以在抗坏血酸存在下对多巴胺和肾上腺素进行测定。

The aqueous phase containing a redox couple is supported on the surface of platinum electrode, then the electrode is inverted and immersed into the organic phase along with reference and counter electrode to construct a classical three-electrode system.

将含有氧化还原电对的水相支撑在铂盘电极表面，倒置后插入到有机相中，与参比电极和对电极构成常规的三电极系统，实现了液/液界面上的电荷转移反应。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。