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The present invention relates to a hydromagnetic accelerator and a hydromagnetic jet engine, in which the hydromagnetic accelerator includes at least one magnet, at least two electrode plates and a gas ionizer at least making the gas between said at least two electrode plates ionized, and a D.C. power supply is connected between two electrode plates.

一种磁流体加速器和一种磁流体喷气发动机，其中该磁流体加速器包括至少一个磁体，至少两个电极板和一个使所述至少两个电极板之间的气体电离的气体电离器，在所述至少两个电极板之间连接一个直流电源。

The control principle of electrostatic shaping was introduced according to the balance between electrostatic force and resulting force formed by membrane deformation and the complex shaping process of SMEC. Then, taking the trisection circularity electrode for an example, the distribution characteristic of electric potential in the electrostatic field was analyzed, namely, the expression of potential function in the electrostatic field was deduced by Laplacian equation. And then, by combining the difference equation with electric potential expression, the numerical solutions of electrostatic force in single electrode mode and trisection circularity electrode mode were disposed.

根据静电力与薄膜变形载荷作用力之间的平衡关系和静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形的复杂过程，介绍了薄膜反射镜静电成形的控制原理；以三等分环状电极为例，分析了静电场中空间电势分布特性，即从拉普拉斯方程推导出静态场势函数的表达式；然后，利用差分与电势方程结合的方法，对单电极电场力和三等分环状电极电场力进行了数值求解；最后，将计算面形与理想抛物面进行了比较，结果显示，单电极情况下得到的薄膜反射镜面形不是理想抛物面，若采用多电极控制可获得更高的控制精度。

1 A mediator modified carbon glassy electrode (NMP-GC electrode) is made by immobilizing N-methyl phenazine sulfate as the mediator on the surfase of carbon glassy electrode, which successfully catalyzes the oxidation of NADH and reduce the over-potential of NADH almost 700mv.

采用N-甲基吩嗪硫酸酯作为氧化还原介体，制作了NMP修饰的玻碳电极，将该电极用于NADH的电催化，实现了NADH在NMP-GC上的可逆氧化还原，并且将NADH在电极上的过电位降低了700mv左右。

The present invention is process of separating and assembling metallic single wall carbon nanotube and semiconductive single wall carbon nanotube synchronously. The process includes the following steps: photoetching silica substrate to prepare Au electrode, cutting intervals in the electrode with focused ion beam, soaking the electrode in DMF solution of single wall carbon nanotube, and applying electric field of 2-8 V magnitude and 1-10 Hz frequency.

本发明的目的在于提供一种金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法，该金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法包括如下步骤：通过常规光刻在含二氧化硅的衬底上制备金电极的步骤；利用聚焦离子束在电极上刻出若干个间隙的步骤；将上述电极浸入到单壁碳纳米管的DMF溶液的步骤；施加大小为2～8V、频率为1～10Hz的电场的步骤。

The working electrode was prepared by way of depositing TiO2 thin film on conductive ITO glass substrate via sol-gel method. As 3-electrode testing system was then formed combining it with SCE as reference one, black platinum electrode as auxiliary one and PC+LiClO4 solution as electrolyte.

采用溶胶－凝胶法在ITO导电玻璃基片表面制备一层TiO2薄膜，将其作为工作电极，与作为参比电极的饱和甘汞电极、作为辅助电极的铂黑电极、作为电解质溶液的碳酸丙烯酯＋高氯酸锂一起构成三电极测试体系。

At an electrode potential of +0.87 V, the electrode surface was rich of acicular Sn and stannum oxide. This film would prevent the electrode from dezincification, and the current density decreased and homeostasis was reached at the same time. The corrosion mechanism of brass welded line in artificial seawater was dissolution/redeposition.

随后，电极表面积累的锡和锡的氧化物及腐蚀产物层对脱锌腐蚀有一定的阻碍作用，电流密度有所下降，最后腐蚀达到一种动态平衡，腐蚀机制为溶解－再沉积机理。

Also, the effects of electrolyte additives and electrode-preparing technology on the electrochemical properties of MnO2 electrode were studied.lt was found that acceding 10%TEA to 9mol/LKOH solution improved the electrochemical capacity of the electrode in seconde reaction.

对电解质添加剂、电极制备工艺等因素对纳米二氧化锰性能的影响做了研究，发现在9mol／L的KOH溶液中加入10％TEA添加剂，电极第二步放电容量提高，电极的可逆性增强。

In the pH=7.00 phosphate buffer solution, the ethinylestradiol's electrical behavior has been studied in a detailsed way at the MWNT /graphite modified electrode. The results show that: the ethinylestradiol can generate a sensitive oxidation peak at about +0.550V on the MWNT /graphite modified electrode. The oxidative peak curent was linear to diethyl stilbestrol concentration over the range from 1.00×10-6 to 2.00×10-4 mol/L , the linear regression equation was ip= 2.4144+4.55×104cmol/L, the detection limit was 3.00×10-7 mol/L . The oxidation of ethinylestradiol was attributed to adsorption controlling process at MWNT /graphit modified electrode.

在pH=7.00的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，利用MWNT/石墨修饰电极详细研究了乙炔雌二醇的电化学行为，结果表明：阳极扫描过程中，乙炔雌二醇在+0.550V出现一个灵敏氧化峰，该氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10-6～2.00×10-4 mol/L的浓度范围内有良好的线性关系，线性回归方程为：ip= 4.14+4.55×104c，回归系数为：0.997，检测限为3.00×10-7 mol/L。

The common capacitance sensor is composed of two-electrode planks which vary in shape and can be fixed in different plane of space. The driving and inductive electrode pole placed in the same plane of the uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor. The electric field presents scattering. As the shape of power line in the electric fields is like semicircular arc or ellipse, there is some limits in the measurement depth of uniplanar scattering-field capacitive sensor, and its penetration depth is equal to 2/3 of center distance of adjacent driving and irritable electrode pole.

电容传感器是由两极板组成，极板的形状有多种，两极板一般位于不同的空间平面；而同面散射场电容传感器的驱动电极和感应电极位于同一平面，其电场呈散射状，电场的电力线近似半圆弧形或椭圆形，因而其测量穿透深度是有一定限制的，是相邻驱动电极和感应电极中心距的2／3。

The results show that the sample is well dispersed particles with high purity and an average size of about 1 μm. Favorable substances of Ca2 and Sn appear during the cycling of zinc electrode containing CaSn6, Ca2 has continues to react with ZnO to produce calcium zincate, which can highly reduce the dissolvability of anode active materials and greatly improve the cycling performance of zinc electrode. The simulated Ni/Zn battery using CaSn6 and ZnO as the active material of zinc electrode has a high discharge plateau and an excellent cycling ability, and it can retain about 72.6% of initial discharge capacity after 50 charge-discharge cycles.

研究结果表明：通过共沉淀方法合成的CaSn6粒度分布均匀，平均粒径在1 μm左右，并且具有较高的纯度；添加CaSn6的锌负极在循环过程中游离出了Ca2和金属锡等有益物质，并进一步与ZnO反应生成锌酸钙，降低了锌负极活性物质在电解液中的溶解性，从而显著提高了锌电极的循环性能；以CaSn6与ZnO的混合物为负极活性物质的模拟锌镍电池具有较高的放电平台和优良的循环性能，经过50次循环后，电池放电容量保持为起始容量的72.6%。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。