查询词典 donor

Results The advantage of perforator flaps versus musculocutaneous flaps was the reduced morbidity of the donor site with preservation of the nerves, muscles and deep fascia. The postoperative complications at donor sites reduced.

结果 穿支皮瓣是对传统肌皮瓣的技术改良，其优点是保留了供区的肌肉、筋膜和神经，从而将供区并发症发生率降到最低，已在临床广泛应用。

To deal with the unlimited source of donor nerves and to preserve the function of donor nerves,we think that the application of neighbouring healthy nerves either through a partial end - to - end or end - to - side neurorrhaphy is a promising solution.

用纤维蛋白胶或激光缝合的无缝线缝合技术，因两端神经连接不牢，故只能是一种辅助的神经修复手段。

Then transplantation of the sciatic nerve from donor rats to the recipient rats in two groups were progressed.7 days after nerve transplantation,the contents of cd4 and cd8 in peripheral plasma of recipient rats were detected by flow cytometry.8 weeks after nerve transplantation,transplanted nerve were observed under light microscope.results:compared with nonirradiated group,the percentage of cd4 and the ratio of cd4 to cd8 in uvb irradiated group were significantly decreased（p＜0.05,p＜0.01）,cd8 percentage was significantly increased（p＜0.01）.conclusion:uvb-irradiated donor splenocytes were injected in the recipient rats through caudal veil,which could induce immunological tolerance to allogeneic transplantation.

未照射组注射未经紫外线照射的供体脾细胞，照射组注射经紫外线照射的脾细胞，7 d后移植供体神经。术后7 d行外周血t淋巴细胞亚群检查，术后8 w行移植神经组织学检查。结果：照射组cd4+百分率、cd4+/cd8+比值较非照射组明显降低（p.01，p.05），cd8+百分率较非照射组明显升高（p.01）。组织学检查显示，照射组的再生神经较非照射组多。结论：尾静脉内注射经紫外线照射的异基因脾细胞可诱导对异体神经移植的特异性免疫耐受。紫外线；脾细胞；免疫耐受；坐骨神经

Nowadays, bone defect has become one of the most important disease which threat people's living quality severely. Today, the most common methods used to healing bone defects include: Autogenous bone grafts and allogenic bone grafts. But autogenous bone grafts have a shortage on donor, difficult to make shape and will bring a complicate disease on donor site; allogenic bone grafts often follow with graft rejective reaction, and have a potential risk of propagation of many disease.

目前，主要应用于临床骨缺损修复的方法有自体骨移植和异体骨移植等，但自体骨移植存在材料来源有限、供骨部位的损伤以及塑形困难等问题；异体骨移植也有潜在的疾病传播隐患以及移植排斥反应等严重后果，因此无论自体骨移植还是异体骨移植均无法完全满足需求，临床急需寻找一种安全有效的骨移植替代材料。

According to Johnson's Rule and IR spectra, their possible structures are suggested. The bonding parameters of those complexes are calculated by ESR parameters. And the crystal field parameters are calculated by using electronic spectral data. It can be seen that the vanadyl complexes in the solution are ionic complexes and that the α〓 values of those complexes decrease following the increasing of the N donor replacing the O donor of water on the equatorial plane in those complexes. This means that the covalent bonding between vanadium and ligand increases as Ser, Phen or Bipy replace water ligands. The results show the competitive coordinate law that the coordination reactivity of Phen and Bipy is much stronger than that of Ser. The simulation program of ESR is compiled by the theory of ESR in the present work.

测定了VO-丝氨酸二元体系、VO-丝氨酸-邻菲咯啉三元体系和VO-丝氨酸联吡啶三元体系在不同酸度下（pH=1.0～14.0）的乙二醇／水（V／V=1：1）溶液低温ESR谱，发现不同pH下，溶液中具有不同组成的配合物，根据不同pH下ESR谱的变化，利用Johnson的加合规则并结合红外光谱，推测了它们在溶液中的可能结构；利用波谱参数计算了配合物键参数；利用电子光谱数据计算了配合物的晶体场参数，讨沦了它们的成配特性，结果表明：VO配合物属离子型配合物，随取代水分子的配体（Ser、Phen或Bipy）数目增加，键参数减小，配合物共价性增强，同时得出这些体系中，生物配体竞争配位规律：Phen和Bipy与VO的配位能力比Ser强。

Methods After brain death of the donor was confirmed, the whole donor arm was sterilized with 3%iodine tincture and 75%ethyl alcohol and strapped with sterile towels. A circular incision 5 cm above the elbow was made, and the brachial artery was dissected and catheterized for perfusion of UW solution at 4℃. The arm was amputated with the brachial artery still in continuity and catheterized.

方法在供者被宣布脑死亡后，将拟取肢体用3%碘酒、75%酒精常规消毒，从肘关节以上5 cm平面作环形皮肤切口，游离肱动脉后插管，用4℃ UW液灌注后行前臂离断，再灌洗至回流液清亮后拔管，肢体作标记后用无菌敷料包裹、塑料袋封装，装入放置冰袋的保温箱中快速运输。

Two overlapping subareas could be generated speedily from original global unstructured mesh, while the original hole fringe and donor elements could be established without using a background grid. And, the hole fringe needn't update during dynamic oversetting, and the new donor elements could be searched quickly by using a new technique without background grid.

从初始的整体非结构网格出发，快速建立相互重叠的两个子域网格，同时无需建立背景网格便可以确定初始洞边界和初始插值贡献单元，且动态嵌套时无需更新洞边界，并采用了一种无需背景网格便可快速查找新的贡献单元的方法。

Secondly, the energy band structure of codoped-TiO2 shows that an acceptor level and a donor level present inside the band gap, and an electron on the donor level passivates a hole on the acceptor level, so the systems still keep semiconductor character and enhance the separation of electron-hole pairs excited by photo irradiation.

另外， V： N共掺杂TiO2的能带结构表明：导带底下方施主杂质能级上的一个电子刚好补偿价带顶上方受主杂质能级上的一个空穴，使掺杂后TiO2材料表现出半导体的显著特征，这有利于电子—空穴对的分离，提高量子产率。

Some bandings appeared both donor and receptor, however disappeared offspring, at the same time several bandings could be found based on offspring but not donor or r...

这表明供体高粱的DNA不同片段已整合到水稻品种中，获得了不同的变异材料，这些DNA片段能在后代中稳定遗传。

Sorghum genome DNA had been transfered into rice variety via pollen tube pathway. In this paper, the molecular verification was performed by SSR technique. The result shown seventeen of sixty pairs of primers can reveal polymorphisms among donor, receptor and their stable offspring. Same bandings were amplified between donor and some offspring.

从60对SSR引物中筛选出17对，对供体高粱、受体水稻及其外源DNA导入后代稳定材料进行了分子验证，结果表明供体高粱与受体水稻间存在多态性、受体水稻与后代稳定材料间出现多态性，供体高粱与部分后代稳定材料间出现相同的扩增带，部分供体与受体共有的特征带在后代中消失、而有些后代出现了供体和受体均没有的扩增带。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。