查询词典 disciplinary

There exits several MDO algorithms. But they are in our opinion either nonefficient or complicated. So we devised an algorithm called Subspace Approximation Optimization . In the SAO algorithm, the whole system is decomposed into one system-level optimization and several disciplinary optimizations so that a large and complicated problem can be divided into several easy-solving sub-problems. The coupling relationships and the coordination among disciplines are presented by equality constraints and these equality constraints are assigned to relevant disciplines. The optimums of design variables in system level optimization are transferred to discipline level optimization. The optimums of design variables in discipline level correspond to the point that is the nearest to the optimums of design variables in system level. If the optimums of design variables in system level are out of feasible region of discipline 1eve1, linear constraints can be built in the system level optimization using the design variable optimums obtained by the discipline level optimization. The system level optimization would improve the design of the whole system with these linear constraints.

目前，国内外已经发展出了多种飞机多学科设计优化算法，本文的重点是针对协同优化算法的不足，提出了子空间近似优化算法(Subspace ApproximatingOptimization，SAO)，SAO算法中，整个系统的优化问题被分解成一个系统级优化和若干学科级优化，而各个学科之间的耦合与权衡关系则被当作等式约束，这些等式约束将被分配到各个学科级优化中去，系统级优化的任务是寻找整个系统的最优解，而学科级优化的目标函数是以系统级优化分配下来的设计点为圆心的超球半径的平方，因此，如果系统级优化分配下来的设计点在学科级优化可行域内，则学科级优化目标函数为0，反之，则学科级优化的最优点是系统级优化当前设计点距离可行域最近的点。

S2-3:The tension between normative approaches, which are constantly in danger of losing contact with social reality, and objectivistic approaches, which screen out all normative aspects, can be taken as a caveat against fixating on one disciplinary point of view.

在规范径路（它时常处于和社会现实缺乏接触的危险当中）和客观主义进路（它除去了所有的规范的内容）可以被看做一种预告，即不要只关注于一种科学的观点。

The26 year-old, whose performance at Old Trafford was marred by a seriesof complaints to referee Howard Webb, has escaped disciplinary actionfor petulantly kicking the penalty spot before Wayne Rooney's savedkick, despite Webb confirming to the Football Association that he wouldhave booked Torres had he seen the incident.

在上周比赛中托雷斯曾数次向主裁韦伯提出抗议。因为抗议主裁点球判罚而怒踢草皮的行为虽被免于责罚，韦伯赛后却向英足协表示原本该向托出示黄牌。

This review attempts to outline the plant evolutionary developmental biology of Poaceae in terms of disciplinary issues, strategic approaches and specific cases.

试从学科问题、思路方法以及具体例子介绍植物进化发育生物学。

The focus on identity politics and growing ethnicizaion and racialization of AAS therefore pose serious pedagogical challenge, especially in the context of a growing recognition for cross-disciplinary and intercultural discourses in the Humanities and Social Sciences.

非裔研究中因著重身份政治，衍生各种各族的分化，构成教学上严重的挑战，尤其近来人文和社会学科又特别导向跨领域和跨文化的论述。

Secondly,When I was a freshman,i joined Student Union of the uiversity,and then in my sophomore year i was elected as the minister of disciplinary inspection department with my effort.during that time,i put forward a Program"carrot and stick",which not only restain student with Regulations ,but also improve student's individual personality with public welfare.

其次，在大一的时候我加入了学生会，凭借自己的努力在大二的时候竞选上了纪检部部长，在任职期间，提出了&软硬兼施&的方案。即不仅要以条文来约束学生，更要以公益宣传从根本上来提高学生的个人素质。一年来我致力于公益宣传，并取得了良好的效果。

A special court to try disciplinary cases has been set up by the school under its novel "Sekolah Tanpa Rotan" programme.

配合「禁止打学生」的禁令，马来西亚一些学校已经设立一种规训学生的特别法庭。

In the background of the development of education view of "macroscopical liberal arts" and pervasion of different discipline, to wipe off the drawbacks of teaching course and barrier and realize the intercrossing of different fields in order to cultivate inter-disciplinary talent has become the important content and illuminant spot of this roud education innovation.

在&大文科&教育观的发展与学科渗透趋势的大背景下，革除学科课程弊端，破除学科壁垒，实现知识的交叉综合，以培养综合性人才，已经成为新一轮教育改革的亮点和重要内容之一。

The outline of their thoughts is to sublate traditional research methodologies; to transform the knowledge acceptance model and explore vision of researchers; to merge the essence of language acquisition methods into research methodology and encourage a revolution of researcher's knowledge structure; to introduce a new research methodology for the emerging cross-disciplinary research trend.

其思想的核心是打破传统的研究方法套路，为传统的研究方法注入新鲜的血液；改变研究人员的知识接受模式，开拓知识视野；将一流的语言习得方法有机的融入研究方法论，引导研究人员知识结构体系的革命；以新的研究方法适应知识爆炸年代的跨学科研究形势。

Possible factors of affecting on learning addition and substraction computation were impression of mathematics and the learning motivation in personal aspect, teaching ways and learning the concepts of addition and subtraction in school aspect, single parent families, grandparents' teaching, resources of the community, parents' expectation and disciplinary attitude, parents' level of education and status of social economy in living aspect.

学童对数学的学习兴趣与动机乃是影响学童学习表现的个人心理因素，而教师的教学方式、学童学习概念的成果则是学习资源影响学童学习表现的因素，再者，族群天性、单亲家庭及隔代教养问题、社区资源、家长对学童的期望与管教、家长的教育程度与社经地位等，都是生活环境影响学童学习表现的因素。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。