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To evaluate which combinations of preprocessing and differential expression method perform well, we consider 4 popular preprocessing methods (MAS 5.0, RMA ,dChip and PDNN) and 5 popular differential expression methods (fold-change, two sample t-test, SAM, EBarrays and limma).

为了评估各种预处理方法与表现量差异方法组合的表现，我们考虑了四种常用的预处理方法：MAS 5.0、RMA、dChip及PDNN，与五种常用的表现量差异方法：fold-change、two sample t-test、SAM、EBarrays及limma。

By applying the method of mRNA differential display to normal and disease-resistant shrimp Penaeus monodon, 9 differential bands were observed.

通过荧光mRNA差异显示技术，对正常斑节对虾和抗病斑节对虾进行分析，获得了9个差异cDNA片段。

The diluted monoplast suspension was equally assigned into 3 samples, and separately used for simple modified differential adherence, simple serum-free conditioned medium, and modified differential adherence ＋ serum-free conditioned medium.

①无菌条件取大鼠嗅球组织，消化、离心去除上清液后，用含体积分数为0.2胎牛血清的DMEM/F-12培养基重悬，稀释的单细胞混悬液均分成3份，分别用于单纯改良差速贴壁、单纯无血清条件培养液纯化和改良差速贴壁＋无血清条件培养液纯化的实验。

METHODS: Rat bilateral olfactory bulbs and olfactory mucosa at 1/3 nasal septum were obtained, sliced, digested in trypsin, and made into monoplast suspension. At 1×109/L, cells were incubated in uncoated 25 cm2 culture flask. At 18-20 hours, cell suspension was moved into another uncoated 25 cm2 culture flask (the first differential adhesion). At 24 hours, cell suspension was moved into a poly-D-lysine-coated 25 cm2 culture flask or poly-D-lysine-coated 6-well culture plate (the second differential adhesion). At 48 hours, parenchyma cells were removed after a half of medium was changed.

完整取大鼠双侧嗅球及剪取鼻中隔后1/3嗅黏膜，剪碎后胰酶消化，制成单细胞悬液，按1×109 L-1密度接种于未包被的25 cm2玻璃培养瓶中，18~20 h后将细胞悬液转移至另一未包被的25 cm 2玻璃培养瓶中（第1次差速贴壁），24 h后再将细胞悬液转移至经多聚右旋赖氨酸包被的25 cm2塑料培养瓶或经多聚右旋赖氨酸包被的6孔培养板中（第2次差速贴壁），接种培养48 h后半量换液以去除杂细胞。

METHODS: Olfactory bulb was sterilely collected from rats, digested, and centrifuged. After removal of the supernatant, the olfactory bulb was resuspended with DMEM/F-12 medium containing 0.2 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum. The diluted monoplast suspension was equally assigned into 3 samples, and separately used for simple modified differential adherence, simple serum-free conditioned medium, and modified differential adherence + serum-free conditioned medium.

①无菌条件取大鼠嗅球组织，消化、离心去除上清液后，用含体积分数为0.2胎牛血清的DMEM/F-12培养基重悬，稀释的单细胞混悬液均分成3份，分别用于单纯改良差速贴壁、单纯无血清条件培养液纯化和改良差速贴壁+无血清条件培养液纯化的实验。

Objective To inquire into diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of virilizing and feminizing adrenal syndrome especialy differential diagnosis between benigh and malignant of sex hormone producing adrenal neoplasma and treatment principles of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

目的 探讨肾上腺性性征异常的诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗，特别是分泌性激素的肾上腺肿瘤的良恶性鉴别诊断和各种先天性肾上腺增生疾病的治疗原则。

Differential modulation is also a widely used method to the case of no knowledge of the channels in the receiver. Here we propose noncoherent sequence detection for differential space-frequency modulation, which can be used to alleviate the error floor that occurs in a multipath channel with long time delay expansion.

在接收端不知道信道状态信息的情况下，差分调制也是一种被广泛采用的技术，论文提出了应用于差分空频调制的非相干序列检测方法，该方法通过积累多个符号上的信道信息来完成发送符号的检测，可以消除由于长的信道延迟扩展带来的误码平层。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

To investigate the dynamic stability of a two-degree-of-freedom manipulator as a system,differential equations of motion for this system were established on the basis of the Lagrange equation,and perturbed differential equations with period coefficients were derived for the period motion of this system by applying the perturbance theory.

为了研究两自由度机械手系统的动力学稳定性，基于拉格朗日方程给出了它的运动微分方程，并用扰动理论确定系统周期运动具有周期系数的扰动微分方程；根据F loquet理论对该系统扰动微分方程的平衡点的稳定性进行了分析，并用数值方法研究了平衡点失稳后的倍周期分岔过程。

Gene differential expression of rice under photoinhibition was studied by means of mRNA differential display.

本文应用mRNA差异显示技术研究水稻光抑制条件下的基因差异表达，筛选并克隆了3个差异表达片段，编号为Z8、Z9和Z10。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。