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Based on fouling monitoring of boiler,this papers studied on method based on minimal cleanliness factor to determine sootblowing opportunity, method based on best frequency to calculate critical cleanliness,method base on the principle of maximal heat income caused by sootblowing to determine sootblowing period, method based on the principle of safety first to determine sootblowing schedule. All the above methods together can determine the correct schedule to sootblowing system.

基于锅炉各受热面的实时监测模型，本文在保证设备安全运行的前提下，从经济性出发，提出了基于临界清洁因子确定最佳吹灰时机和根据吹灰收益最大原则确定最佳吹灰周期，并给出基于吹灰最佳频率确定临界清洁因子的方法，给出制定合理的吹灰方案的步骤。

At present, the workers of the eighth oil plant use production logging method to determine single-layer's output and water cut of commingle producing well which produce Putaohua and Fuyu reservoir at the same time. This method takes a long period and high costs. And it's also difficult to determine single-layer's water cut. Aims at this problem, this present writer provides gas phase chromatogram fingerprint methods to determine single-layer's output.

针对目前采油八厂地区葡萄花、扶余两套合采油层采用生产测井方法确定分层产量及含水时成本高、周期长以及分层含水难以确定的问题，本文提出了应用气相色谱指纹技术来确定分层产量的方法。

Given a ring and a set of communication requests. Each request is represented by a pair of nodes, and associated with a profit. To satisfy a request in the undirected ring, we need to determine a path between the two nodes of the request in the ring. To satisfy a request in the directed ring, we need to determine a directed path from the source to the destination of the request in the directed ring. The goal of the call admission control problem is to determine and satisfy a maximum profit subset of the requests such that for every edge of the ring, the number of satisfied requests that are routed through the edge does not exceed the capacity of the edge.

要在无向环中实现一个呼叫，需在环中指定该请求所对应的两个顶点之间的一条路，要在有向环中实现一个呼叫，需在环中指定该请求的源节点到目的节点的一条路，环网络呼叫接纳控制问题的目标是确定最大利润的呼叫子集，在环中实现该子集中的每一个呼叫，使得经过每一边的呼叫的数目不超过该边的容量，对于无向和有向环网络呼叫接纳控制问题，我们均首次给出了多项式时间近似方案。

Determine the content of the moisture with the dry law of the atmosphere; With is it draw law draw fat , analyse the backbone fat first esterification with the gaseous phase chromatogram to ask for; Determine the content of starch by fastenning all law; Propose the alcohol and sink the law and draw many candies with water, and determine many content of candy more than the color law with the phenol - the sulphuric acid.

用常压干燥法测定水分含量；用索氏提取法提取脂肪，将脂肪甲酯化，用气相色谱分析主要成分；用旋光法测定淀粉含量；用水提醇沉法提取多糖，并用苯酚-硫酸比色法测定多糖含量。

Try to demonstrate in terms of economy that it is these factors and the game players' pursuit of maximizing their profit determine the structure of the mixed ownership of an enterprise, determine the distribution of the enterprise surplus among the participating parties and the effort level of the participants, and further determine the efficiency of the enterprise.

本论文研究的意义在于：通过企业混合所有权概念的建立，将股东、债权人、管理者、员工及政府都纳入到了企业的博弈分析，在此基础上，构建起混合所有权下企业博弈的理论分析框架及相关的数学模型，给出一个更为一般的企业博弈研究。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

In the study of the stochastic chaos in simple pendulum, the random Melnikov process is derived and the mean-square criterion is used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise excitation for the onset of the chaos or random chaos in the system. For the coupled simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator, the Melnikov function is used to determine the condition for the onset of chaos in the case of Hamiltonian perturbations. In the case of non-Hamiltonian perturbation, the generalized random Melnikov process and mean-square criterion are used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise for the onset of random chaos.

在随机混沌研究中，应用随机Melnikov过程的均方准则研究了单摆在有界噪声激励下发生混沌或随机混沌时有界噪声激励的临界幅值；对于耦合的单摆-谐振子系统，先用Melnikov函数研究了在哈密顿扰动下发生混沌的必要条件；然后用推广的随机Melnikov过程方法研究了在非哈密顿扰动下发生随机混沌的必要条件；用最大Lyapunov指数及Poincaré截面方法结果与上述理论结果作了对比。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计一个特定部分，特别是梁为关键时刻抗弯增强，下面的步骤涉及：·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋确定的因素时刻在目前的抗弯曲钢筋混凝土梁的设计，在特定的梁截面为每个荷载组合的因素是肥胖的时刻，由保理与相应的负载系数不同的负载情况下，不引起相应的时刻。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计的抗弯加固梁为一个特定的时间为某一特定部分，下面的步骤被涉及。·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋决定因素的时刻在设计的弯加固混凝土梁的时刻抵制因素的时刻，每个荷载组合作用在某一特定的梁截面——同时运用保理的指挥不同载荷工况相应的时刻与相应的荷载等因素的影响。

The method has been used to determine Phthalic esters in drinking water and seawater sample. 3. Single drop microextraction, followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection has been applied to determine Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde and Acraldehyde in water based on 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine derivatization. Extraction solvent, extraction time and stirrer speed were optimized. Optimal experimental conditions were as follows: 1.6μL toluene microdrop exposed for 30 min in a 3ml aqueous sample placed in 4ml vial and stirred at 600 rpm/min.

以2，4-二硝基苯肼衍生，单滴液相微萃取与气相色谱火焰光度检测器联用测定水样中的甲醛、乙醛、丙烯醛，考察了萃取溶剂、液滴大小、萃取时间、搅拌速度、盐效应等对该方法的影响，并对影响液相微萃取的各种因素进行了系统的阐述，确定了该体系的最佳实验条件，实现了甲醛、乙醛、丙烯醛的提取和富集。

Tom: You are right, he worked hard all the time.

你是对的。他一直都是努力工作。

Take shortcomings,failures,and mockings of others as commonplace and a drive to complete oneself,hold your own opinion over the evalution and disscution divested from others,afterwards sink into the state of eliminate mistakes if any or encourge oneself being not being influenced by the sayinngs of others or having no ideas to do.

把缺点、失败及别人的耻笑等看成是一种常事，当成完善自己的动力，对别人的评价和议论自己心中有主见，做到&有则改之，无则加勉&，不为人言所左右或无所适从。