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Greater than -10 mV and shows little inactivation during a 200 ms depolarization. It is completely reprimed at a holding potential of -60 mV, and can be isolated by using a more depolarized h.p.(-40 mV) to inactivate the other two types of calcium currents. 3. Component T can be seen in isolation with weak test pulses.

在测试电位大于-10mV时，L电流被产生并不会在200ms除极化的过程中被抑制。L电流在-60mV时被可被重新发起，并可在-40mV时以抑止其它两种钙离子电流被隔离。

Greater than -10 mV and shows little inactivation during a 200 ms depolarization. It is completely reprimed at a holding potential of -60 mV, and can be isolated by using a more depolarized h.p.(-40 mV) to inactivate the other two types of calcium currents. 3. Component T can be seen in isolation with weak test pulses.

在测试电位大於-10mV时，L电流被产生并不会在200ms除极化的过程中被抑制。L电流在-60mV时被可被重新发起，并可在-40mV时以抑止其它两种钙离子电流被隔离。

It\'s also the first time to design and study the structure of new typed fluidized bed jet mill. Adding fresh air to the top and the bottom in the fluidized bed jet mill to increase the speed of upward currents, the way is leading fluidized particles to be boiling and reduce the eddy strength. The aim is to reduce the opportunity of regrinding. It is valuable to produce the particles which are rough, high density and high product rate requirement. At present, the technology has been prevailed, which produced lots of benefits for society and economy.

首次设计和研究了新型流化床气流粉碎结构，在下部和上部加入气流，提高了气流粉碎区的上升气流速度，补充喷嘴引射的气流，使底部的颗粒易于被流化沸腾起来，减少涡流强度，从而减少合格颗粒再粉碎的机率，这对较粗、密度高和成品率要求高的颗粒的加工具有极大的价值，并得到广泛的推广与应用，取得了较大的经济和社会效益。

Its also the first time to design and study the structure of new typed fluidized bed jet mill. Adding fresh air to the top and the bottom in the fluidized bed jet mill to increase the speed of upward currents, the way is leading fluidized particles to be boiling and reduce the eddy strength. The aim is to reduce the opportunity of regrinding. It is valuable to produce the particles which are rough, high density and high product rate requirement. At present, the technology has been prevailed, which produced lots of benefits for society and economy.

首次设计和研究了新型流化床气流粉碎结构，在下部和上部加入气流，提高了气流粉碎区的上升气流速度，补充喷嘴引射的气流，使底部的颗粒易于被流化沸腾起来，减少涡流强度，从而减少合格颗粒再粉碎的机率，这对较粗、密度高和成品率要求高的颗粒的加工具有极大的价值，并得到广泛的推广与应用，取得了较大的经济和社会效益。

Based on the analysis of traditional converters, a novel circuit is proposed, what it defers from traditional two switches/phase converter is that it has not dump resistance, and that the rise time and falling time of the phase currents can be effectively reduced, and the torque and output power performance of the system is improved .

该文的研究目的在于设计开关磁阻电机并通过对控制理论在SRD系统中的应用进行深入的分析、发展和创新，在保证SR电机的固有优点前提下，改善或消除其存在的缺点，提高系统的性能，逐步开始出相应的产品，进而推广SR电机的应用。

Based on the analysis of traditional converters, a novel circuit is proposed, what it defers from traditional two switches/phase converter is that it has not dump resistance, and that the rise time and falling time of the phase currents can be effectively reduced, and the torque and output power performance of the system is improved.

在分析了常用的功率变换电路基础上，提出了一种基于双开关功率变换电路的改进电路，该电路与常规双开关功率变换电路的区别在于不需要能耗制动电路，能够利用关断相绕组中储存的能量有效缩短相电流的建立和关断时间，改善SR电机高速运行时输出转矩下降和转矩脉动严重的问题，并且电机的输出功率也得到提高。

An injection type shunt hybrid active power filter was analyzed, it can suppress harmonic currents and compensate high capacity reactive power, nevertheless, a sharp boosting on DC-side voltage was found in application. Based on the analyses of the reasons, different solutions was proposed such as adoption of main circuit of multiple performances, the use of hysteretic control method, fore-feed control of reflowing current or direct control on DC-side voltage without a rectifier to supply.

研究一种兼具大容量无功补偿能力的注入式并联混合有源滤波器，并分析其在工程应用中发现的直流侧电压抬升现象及这种现象产生的原因，在此基础上提出从采用多重化主电路结构、滞环控制法、回灌电流前馈控制法和脱离整流电源直接对直流侧电压进行控制等几个方面来抑制直流侧电压抬升的方法。

On which, the calculating formulas of which circuits are given when they are operated in asymmetric power voltages and currents, as well as in asymmetric reactances and resistances.

分析三相电弧炉电流不对称对等效电阻、等效电抗的影响，在此基础上，对三相电弧炉在电源电压、短网参数、工作电流皆不对称的情况下，给出了计算公式。

Two kinds of new on-line monitoring methods, which are based on measuring primary, secondary currents and voltages to calculate the short-circuit reactances of windings for detecting the deformation windings of power transformer, are proposed in the paper. The methods used for on-line measuring the short-circuit reactances of traction transformer in electric railways, are designed.

本文提出了两种在线监测变压器绕组变形的方法，通过在线监测变压器绕组原、次边的电压和电流量，实时计算变压器绕组的短路电抗来判断变压器绕组变形情况，并对电气化铁路主要接线型式的牵引变压器绕组变形的在线监测方案进行了设计。

Based on Combination of the MMF equation and the branch current equation, an expanded equation about the winding currents and current-limiting reactances is obtained. According to the feature that the control windings are short-circuited in turn, the current-limiting reactances are calculated for each control winding step by step.

把磁势平衡方程和支路电流方程相结合，推导并得到了关于绕组电流和限流电抗的增广方程，再根据控制绕组顺次短路工作的特点，提出了CRT的各级限流电抗值的一种递推算法。

The studies on the developing of new media are very important to the increasing of the area density of HDD and to the implementation of hybrid recoding technology.

光磁混合记录方法，是一种可以突破超顺磁极限的限制，并进一步提高硬盘记录密度和读写速率的一种新型超高密度信息存储方式。

In io, mTOR inhibition promotes T cell anergy under conditions that would normally induce priming.

体内研究中，在正常可激发免疫反应的条件下，抑制mTOR可促使T细胞无能。