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The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

It identifies the fact that unbalanced currents flow in the two coil sides of a motor winding due to distribution of capacitive coupling currents.

它识别事实「由于电容的联结涌流的分配不平衡的涌流在马达卷绕的这二卷边中流动」。

The time-domain response of the induced currents on a scattering object irradiated by a plane wave with a Gaussian pulse in time is expanded as an associate Hermite series in this paper. Using the isomorphism of the associate Hermite function and its Fourier transform, the frequency-domain information can be obtained similarly to the time-domain expansion. According to the corresponding relation between time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, and using the early-time response and the low-frequency information of the induced currents, the non-known coefficients in the expansion series can be decided. The entire responses of the induced currents on the scattering object in both time and frequency domains can be obtained at one time by simultaneous extrapolation computation using both the early-time response and the low-frequency information of the induced currents.

摘要首先根据散射体在高斯脉冲平面波激励下感应电流的能量几乎全部集中在时间轴和频率轴上的有限范围内，该文将时域响应展开为系数待定的连带Hermite级数的叠加，并根据连带Hermite函数的傅里叶变换的自反性，得到与时域响应形式类似的频域响应；然后利用时域方法和频域方法分别计算散射体上感应电流的早时响应和低频信息；最后经过时域和频域联合外推计算，由早时响应和低频信息确定时域和频域响应的待定系数，从而获得了整个时域和频域的完全响应。

Inactivation of Calcium currents were fitted by two exponential process, which inactivation time constant were over 1000ms and less than 90ms respectively. These properties resembled"L"type and"N"type Calcium currents describled in chick sensory neurons.

用双指数曲线拟合钙电流失活过程，发现它由两种不同的电流成份组成，其失活时间常数分别大于1000ms和小于90ms，它们的特点和鸡背根神经节中"L"型和"N"型钙通道电流相似。

In order to elucidate the effect of membrane stretch on ionic currents, we employed the whole-cell patch-clamp technique to investigate the effects of different kinds of stretch on voltage-dependent calcium currents in antrial circular smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig.

利用全细胞膜片钳技术，在胃窦环行肌细胞上观察了不同方式的牵张刺激对电压依赖性钙电流的影响，探讨牵张刺激对胃窦平滑肌细胞电压依赖性钙电流的作用。

In order to elucidate the effect of membrane stretch on ionic currents, we employed the whole-cell patch-damp technique to investigate the effects of different kinds of stretch on voltage-dependent calcium currents in antrial circular smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig.

利用全细胞膜片钳技术，在胃窦环行肌细胞上观察了不同方式的牵张刺激对电压依赖性钙电流的影响，探讨牵张刺激对胃窦平滑肌细胞电压依赖性钙电流的作用。

This current is known as the input offset current, and it is caused by bias currents of active devices as well as by leakage currents through insulators within the INSTRUMENT .

这个电流就是输入失调电流，它可能是由有源设备的偏置电流引起的，也可能是由仪器内的绝缘体泄漏电流引起的。

This current is known as the input offset current, and it's caused by bias currents of active devices as well as by leakage currents through insulators within the instrument.

这种电流称为输入偏置电流，是由有源器件的偏置电流以及流过仪器内部的绝缘子的泄漏电流所引起的。

Based on 6-dimision forces and machining currents, intelligent on-line monitoring and controlling the interelectrode gap is realized on the dissertation. The relation among 6-dimision forces received by cathode, machining currents and interelectrode gap is investigated widely and deeply.

本课题从电解液作用在阴极上的六维力及加工电流信号两个全新的角度入手，以平面、斜面、叶片型面三种工件的电解加工为对象，进行了电解加工间隙在线检测及智能控制的研究，对六维力、加工电流与加工间隙之间的关系进行了广泛而深入的探索。

These Thoughts so oppress'd my Mind, that I began to give over my Enterprize, and having haled my Boat into a little Creek on the Shore, I stept out, and sat me down upon a little rising bit of Ground, very pensive and anxious, between Fear and Desire about my Voyage; when as I was musing, I could perceive that the Tide was turn'd, and the Flood come on, upon which my going was for so many Hours impracticable; upon this presently it occurr'd to me, that I should go up to the highest Piece of Ground I could find, and observe, if I could, how the Sets of the Tide, or Currents lay, when the Flood came in, that I might judge whether if I was driven one way out, I might not expect to be driven another way home, with the same Rapidness of the Currents: This Thought was no sooner in my Head, but I cast my Eye upon a little Hill, which sufficiently over-look'd the Sea both ways, and from whence I had a clear view of the Currents, or Sets of the Tide, and which way I was to guide my self in my Return; here I found, that as the Current of the Ebb set out close by the South Point of the Island; so the Current of the Flood set in close by the Shore of the North Side, and that I had nothing to do but to keep to the North of the Island in my Return, and I should do well enough.

我思想压力很大，不得不考虑放弃原定的计划。我把小船拉进沿岸的一条小河里，自己迈步上岸，在一块小小的高地上坐下来沉思。我心情忧郁，心绪不宁。我害怕死，又想前去探个究竟。正当我沉思默想之际，只见潮流起了变化，潮水开始上涨。这样，我一时肯定走不成了。这时，我忽然想到，应该找一个最高的地方，上去观察一下潮水上涨时那两股急流的流向，从中我可以作出判断，万一我被一股急流冲入大海，是否有可能被另一股急流冲回来。我刚想到这一层，就看见附近有一座小山；从山上可以看到左右两边的海面，并对两股急流的流向可以一目了然，从而可以确定我回来时应走哪一个方向。到了山上，我发现那退潮的急流是沿着小岛的南部往外流的，而那涨潮的急流是沿着小岛的北部往里流的。这样，我回来时，小舟只要沿着北部行驶，自然就可以被涨潮的急流带回来。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。