查询词典 cost of building

One, the exterior reason of get into trouble of railroad construction company those who build product value is unreasonable be since one of main reasons that cause depression of benefit of railroad construction company are long-term, building product fixes a price not the price system of discomfit economy, the quota that the cost that builds a product still sets by the country reachs standard extraction cost to decide.

一、铁路施工企业陷入困境的外部原因建筑产品价格的不合理是导致铁路施工企业效益不景气的主要原因之一长期以来，建筑产品定价未打破计划经济的价格体制，建筑产品的造价仍由国家规定的定额及取费标准来决定。

Works are expected to become a generation of software products, the volume of steel two-in-one software project to create a building of reinforced concrete hybrid computing model, BOQ software standards the first to adapt to national unity has become a model for the industry. In 2004, the industry can make the concept of data centers, engineering data to build professional web sites to provide data services. In 2005, the company launched Project Cost Management System, in the tools software, data services, cost management began three areas to provide customers with a comprehensive project cost computing services. In 2006, the company will focus on project management, systems management for industry to shape the revolutionary professional computing platforms for clients to build project management system.

工程预算软件成为一代精品，钢筋工程量二合一软件开创建筑钢筋、混凝土混合计算模式，工程量清单软件率先适应全国统一标准，成为行业典范。2004年，公司为行业提出数据中心概念，建立专业工程数据网站，提供数据服务。2005年，公司推出工程造价管理系统，在工具软件、数据服务、造价管理三个方面开始为客户提供全面的工程造价计算服务。2006年，公司将致力于工程管理领域，为行业走向系统管理塑造革命性的专业计算平台，为客户打造工程管理体系。

This company will be columnar suspensory and climb oneself shape system organic union rises, reduce unit cost greatly not only, make job of fast structural frame becomes a possibility, its are modular the job of business of more other building provides the building framework of standardization convenience, make the building shifts to an earlier date thereby high quality is finishing.

该公司将柱状悬吊和自攀成型系统有机结合起来，不仅大大降低单位造价，使快速构架工作成为可能，其模块化标准化的建筑框架更为其他建筑商的工作提供便利，从而使大楼提前高质量完工。

The content of each part follow as: In the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study ofdefinition characteristic of NO, and the existing base of NO-E-Commerceenvironment; In the second one, this part studies the theory base of NO comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost; Chapter three studies the NO from the coordination of NO, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of NO firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of Virtual Enterprise Cluster; Based on such conclusion, studies the model of NO from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode; In Chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling NO with game theory and graphic theory; In the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of NO operational risks, coordination mechanism of NO was studied by individually modeling the NO without core and NO with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of NO; As an important component of coordination mechanism of NO, Chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in NO, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of NO for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in NO were given; The last chapter applied theconclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade Web-SUNBU.

全文共分为七章，主要内容如下：第一章作为全文的理论出发点和基础，围绕网络组织的定义、特征以及网络组织生存基础--电子商务环境等方面对网络组织的基本概念进行了阐述；第二章综合运用核心能力、竞争战略和交易费用理论对网络组织产生的理论基础进行阐述；第三章首先从组织协调的角度对网络组织进行了研究，给出了网络组织的结构，分类和特征，同时并给出了虚拟企业群簇；然后在此基础上分别研究了网络组织的生命周期模型、层次模型、过程模型、价值链模型，以及运行模式；第四章综合运用博弈论、图论的相关知识，通过构建网络组织的模型，对上一章所研究的网络组织结构的形成机理给出了一种理论解释；第五章在分析网络组织运行风险的基础上，分别建立无盟主网络组织的博弈论模型和有盟主网络组织的博弈论模型，详细研究了网络组织的协调机制，然后给出了网络组织协调机制的解决方案；第六章作为网络组织协调机制的重要组成部分，本章在讨论了网络组织中建立信任机制的必要性的基础上，研究了网络组织信任关系的类型，提出了在网络组织中如何建立信任机制。

The dissertation ameliorates the existing strategic cost management theory based on the viewpoints of others, pointing out the deficiency and building an improved framework, which is characterized by the ideas that Strategic cost management should include operating cost management system and work through the whole process of strategic management.

对已有战略成本管理理论进行改进研究，总结了前人的观点，指出了其中存在的不足，建立了战略成本管理的改进框架，指出战略成本管理应包括传统的运作成本管理系统，并贯穿于战略管理的整个过程。

Is committed to building construction and real estate investments in the area of cost planning, cost control, quantity surveying, project cost consulting, project management, construction consulting, and other professional consulting services.

北京嘉泰德建筑咨询有限公司致力于在建设和房地产投资领域提供成本规划、成本控制、工料测量、工程造价咨询、项目管理咨询、建筑工程咨询等专业咨询服务。

Is committed to building construction and real estate investments in the area of cost planning, cost control, quantity surveying, project cost consulting, project management, construction consulting, and other professional consulting services.

北京嘉泰德建筑咨询有限公司致力于在建设和房地产投资领域提供工程造价咨询、成本规划、成本控制、工料测量、项目管理咨询、建筑工程咨询等专业咨询服务。

Is committed to building construction and real estate investments in the area of cost planning, cost control, quantity surveying, project cost consulting, project management, construction consulting, and other professional consulting services.

企业简介：北京嘉泰德建筑咨询有限公司致力于在建设和房地产投资领域提供成本规划、成本控制、工料测量、工程造价咨询、项目管理咨询、建筑工程咨询等专业咨询服务。

"Napoleon: Total War" steam-driven sawmill in this building can significantly reduce the cost of construction and shipbuilding.

拿破仑：全面战争》蒸汽驱动锯木厂此建筑物能大量减少建筑和造船的费用。

The cement coagulation earthen road pavement stave compaction technology is a repair major damage cement road surface new technology, can solve the old cement road surface to spread the reflection crack question which the brea bed produces, has the building cost of projects to be low, the construction is convenient, affects the small merit to the transportation, provides the good driving performance for the newly built road surface.

水泥混凝土路面破碎压实技术是修复严重损坏水泥路面的一项新技术，能够解决旧水泥路面加铺沥青层所产生的反射裂缝问题，具有工程造价较低，施工方便，对交通影响小的优点，为新建路面提供良好的行车性能。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。