查询词典 cost of building

In chapter one, a review for the trade of urban rail traffic is performed with respects to the developing histories and trend, mode, light rails, vehicle type and so on; In chapter two, a set of contradistinctive analyses between the domestic and the overseas are carried out at aspects of equipment, density of line net, build cost and so on. In chapter three, the competitive status among existing enterprises for urban rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing in our country is analyzed by Potter model; In chapter four, questions that should be paid attention to and strategies in course of our country's urban rail traffic building are provided mainly in terms of plan, cost, construction investment and operation, selection of system type, safety of building process and so on.

本文第一章主要从轨道交通的发展历史、模式、轻轨、车辆类型、发展趋势等方面对城市轨道交通行业的发展作了一个回顾；第二章主要是从设备、线网密度、建设成本等六个方面对国内外城市轨道交通进行了一个对比分析；第三章主要是利用波特模型对我国现有的城市轨道交通车辆设备生产企业之间的竞争状况进行了分析；第四章主要从规划、成本、建设投资和运营、系统类型选择、建设过程安全等方面提出了我国在城市轨道交通建设过程中应该注意的问题和对策。

Acceptance Criteria Activity Duration Estimation; Activity Definition; Activity Sequencing; Addenda Approved budget Arbitration Award of Contract ; Award Criteria Audits Balanced Matrix; Baseline Bill of Quantities Brainstorming Characteristic Checklists civil engineering civil building Claims Clarify Closing Communication Management Communications Planning Communications Skills Communication channels or paths Completion Computer-based Concrete structure Conditions of Contract Conflict Management Contract Management Contract administration Change Control Contract Closure Contract file Contract agreement; Contractual obligations Contractor Contractor's Representative Construction Management Planning Contract Price Control Chart Cost Estimating; Cost of Quality Cost Control Cost Budgeting Cost Management Co-operation Failure costs Critical Path Feedback Fixed-price Fossils Force Majeure Daywork Functional Organization Decision; Fundamental Tenets Decision Tree Defects Liability Definitions Delphi technique General Rules Deliverables General Provisions Deviation; Generation Direct Costs Discounted cash flow; Dissemination Highway engineering; Discharge Human Resource Management; Disputes Human Resource Planning Drawings Hydraulic engineering; Hydroelectric engineering; Employer's Taking Over Identity Certificate Evaluation of Tenders Initiating Process Group; Executing Process Group Instructions to Tenderers Industrial building Investment payback analysis; Ineffective Individual and team performance Information Distribution Negotiation Indirect Costs Nominated Subcontractors Incentive bonus Information Technology Interpretation; Insurance Observation Inspections Off-site Online On-the-job training Opening of Tender

验收标准活动时间的估计；活动的定义；活动序列分析；增编核定预算仲裁授予合同；授标标准审计平衡矩阵；基线工程量清单集思广益特性清单土木工程民用建筑索赔澄清闭幕通信管理通信规划沟通技巧沟通渠道或路径完成以计算机为基础的混凝土结构合同条件冲突管理合同管理合同管理变更控制合同结束合同文件合同协议；合同义务承包承包商的代表规划建设管理合同价格控制图成本估算；质量成本成本控制成本预算成本管理合作失败成本关键路径反馈固定价格化石不可抗力计日工职能组织决定；基本原理决策树缺陷责任定义德尔福技术的一般规则交付的一般规定偏差；代直接费用贴现现金流量；传播公路工程；放电的人力资源管理；争端的人力资源规划图纸水利工程；水电工程；雇主接管身份证书评标启动过程组；执行过程组指示的投标工业建设投资回报分析；无效个人和团队的业绩信息分配谈判指定分包商的间接费用激励奖金信息技术解释；保险观察视察场外在线在职培训开幕投标

Additional, in devising plan formerly, wall facing uses a form brick outside, classics argumentation, the wall outside converting adopts coating and the plan that face brick photograph combines, not only managing cost, and building effect is good, cost of direct and managing project 300 thousand yuan of above.

另外，原设计方案中，外墙饰面采用条形砖，经论证，改用外墙采用涂料和面砖相结合的方案，不但节约了造价，且建筑效果好，直接节约工程造价30万元以上。

Upgrade cost will equal the initial cost of the building.

升级费用将是相等的最初的建筑物成本。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

B The cost of keeping in good and tenantable repair and condition the foundation, the side walks, main walls, supports, beams, gutters, fences, chimneys and all external parts of the said building and all the drains, well electric pumps, pipes, conduits and all plumbing apparatus intended for the general service of the said building (except as regards damage cause or resulted from any act or default or negligence of any of the parties hereto their respective servants or agents or tenants or licensees) and the common entrance-hall, staircases, landings and passages and roof thereof and whitewashing, distempering and painting the exterior of the same and such parts of the interior as are used in common by the parties hereto and in operating, repairing, replacing, maintaining and servicing the lifts.

翻译为：「3。本公契内之各方须支付以下项目中其应付之部分款项：关於保持以下各项目於良好及租住状况的费用：该大厦的地基、行人道、主墙、支承物、梁、雨水渠、围栏、烟囱及所有外面部分，以及为该大厦整体服务而设置的所有排水渠、水井电动泵、喉管、阴沟，以及所有水管装置（除了关於由本公契内任何一方之雇员或代理人或租户或获特许人之任何作为或缺失或疏忽所造成或导致的损害），以及该大厦之公用的入口大堂、楼梯、楼梯平台及通道及屋顶；以及用於该等地方之外面及为本公契内各方共用的内部地方的刷灰、色浆涂刷及油漆工程，和操作、修理、更换、保养及维修升降机的费用。

At the beginning of building a courtyard, the institute amasses dominant position of oneself persons qualified to teach, offerred a structure manage of inspect of project, project, town planning, heat addition is ventilated manage with cost of science of air conditioning project, material and project, project, the major such as design of adornment of building adornment project, building and project.

建院之初，学院就集中自身师资优势，开设了建筑工程、工程监理、城镇规划、供热通风和空调工程、材料科学和工程、工程造价管理、建筑装饰工程、建筑装饰设计和工程等专业。

Aiming at the importance of building ecological energy saving, the main methods of building energy saving were proposed with the aspects of energy activity arichitectural base,intelligent breathing double layer glass curtain wall,double layer overhand flooring,celling radiation refrigeration,so as to enhance the house comfort,save architectural cost and save operation cost.

针对建筑生态节能的重要性，从能量活性建筑基础系统、智能呼吸式双层玻璃幕墙、双层架空地面、顶棚辐射制冷采暖系统等方面提出了建筑节能。术的主要手段，从而达到提高室内舒适度、节约建筑投资、节约运营成本的目的。

Aiming at the importance of building ecological energy saving, the main methods of building energy saving were proposed with the aspects of energy activity arichitectural base,intelligent breathing double layer glass curtain wall,double layer overhand flooring,celling radiation refrigeration,so as to enhance the house comfort,save architectural cost and save operation cost.

针对建筑生态节能的重要性，从能量活性建筑基础系统、智能呼吸式双层玻璃幕墙、双层架空地面、顶棚辐射制冷采暖系统等方面提出了建筑节能技术的主要手段，从而达到提高室内舒适度、节约建筑投资、节约运营成本的目的。建筑节能。

The cost of building and operating incinerators or providing special landfill sites is enormous.

建造和运营焚烧炉或提供特殊垃圾填埋场的成本很高。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。