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The key point of achieving this goal and getting with compulsory education is to establish a teaching and curricula system combining the science, skills and art of teaching, as we call it, A New System of Teacher Education in Terms of the Three-position. And the most difficult and breaking point is the establishment of curricula about teaching skills that connect teaching science with teaching art.Key words: specialization of teacher education; reform on compulsory education curricula; curriculum; teaching

如果高师院校教师教育专业培养和再培训出来的教师，面对基础教育新课程和教学茫茫然，与其他非师范专业从教的教师相比不具明显优势，甚至因为其深受传统教师教育问题的困扰和束缚，比非师范专业的教师还难以适应基础教育的新局面，那么所谓高师院校教师教育的专业化特色和职能就严重削减或者自然丧失了。

As part of its commitment for entry into WTO in December 2001, China started the Compulsory Product Certification System on Dec 7, 2001 to unify the technical regulations, certification standards and conformity assessment, and published First Catalogue of Products Subject to Compulsory Certification.

中国于 2001 年 12 月被接纳进入世贸组织，为了满足 WTO 的要求，于 2001 年 12 月 7 日颁布了强制性产品认证制度，统一了技术法规、认证标准和合格评定程序，提出了第一批实施强制性产品认证的产品目录。

They are indispensable and complementary to each other.The revision of Compulsory Education Law (2006) and comprehensive sponsor system including scholarship,loan,subsidiary,stipend,and allowance which are carried out in general higher school recently,shows obvious attentions to compulsory education and general higher education from government;while secondary vocational education shows its self-surviving efforts due to decreasing student numbers.The grant-in-aid system to secondary vocational education can hardly catch social attention within quite a long period.

当前中等职业教育与义务教育、普通高等教育并列成为我国三种不同层次教育体制，在实践中三者各施其责、缺一不可。2006年义务教育法的修订，近年来普通高等学校&奖、贷、补、助、减&五位一体的混合资助体制，均明显地体现了国家对义务教育与高等教育的关注，而中等职业教育近几年来只存在生源少、职校自我拯救的局面，当然中职学校资助制度在很长一段时间也不为社会所关注。

Meanwhile, as the performing party during carriage of goods by sea performs or undertakes to perform any of the carrier"s responsibilities under a contract of carriage of goods by sea which is regulated by compulsory law, in order to maintain the legal relation"s stability in the shipping field, the performing party during carriage of goods by sea should burden some carriers legal compulsory obligations under the contract of carriage of goods by sea, which will breach the doctrine of privity of contract in the relations between it and cargo owners.

同时，由于海上货物运输中的履约方履行或承诺履行的是承运人运输合同项下的义务，而运输合同受强制法律的调整，为了维护海上货物运输法律关系的稳定，需要将承运人在运输合同项下的某些法定的权利义务赋予海上货物运输中的履约方，从而在其与货方的关系上实现了合同相对性原则的突破。

We to implement compulsory subjects for compulsory servicemen and volunteers combined with the militia and reserve a combination of military service, soldiers serving for two years.

我们实行以义务兵为主体的义务兵与志愿兵相结合，民兵与预备役相结合的兵役制度，士兵服役年限为二年。

This thesis commences from the review of the process of music curriculum standards in the recent hundred years of primary and junior high school, concluding the outstanding characteristics of 《Music Curriculum Standards of the compulsory education 》compared with the advanced 《music Teaching syllabus of the compulsory education》. We use the method of question, interviewing and observing etc. to investigate and understand concrete implementation situation of music curriculum standards in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, including the uses of music teachers of 《standards 》, feels of students in implementation of《standards 》. Also this text concluded the variety of music curriculum standards implementation in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia from teaching methods, studying ways, evaluating curriculum etc., concluded the existing drawbacks, and gave suggestion of further development. It also outlooks foreground of curriculum reformation. The aim is to perfect music curriculum standards to guide the music teaching availably.

本文从回顾近百年来中小学音乐课程标准的演变过程入手，通过《义务教育音乐课程标准》与先行的《义务教育音乐教学大纲》的对比，总结了音乐课程标准较之音乐教学大纲的突出特点，在此基础上本文采用问卷法、访谈法、观察法等，调查了解了内蒙古呼和浩特实验区的音乐课程标准实施的具体状况，包括音乐教师对《标准》的使用情况、学生在《标准》实施过程中的感受，并且本文从教师教学方式、学生学习方式、课程评价等几方面总结出内蒙古呼和浩特实验区音乐课程标准实施所带来的变化，同时也总结出实施中所存在的问题，并给出音乐课程标准进一步推广应注意的几点建议，也对课程改革前景予以展望，旨在促进音乐课程标准的进一步完善，以便更有效地指导音乐教学。

Translation is required as a compulsory course for English majors in many colleges and universities in China.

翻译课是大学英语专业开设的一门翻译理论和实践相结合的必修课。

The abrogation of compulsory celibacy showed the utter instability and lack of moral foundation of the sect.

废除强制性的独身显示，完全不稳定和缺乏道德基础的节。

The United States has no compulsory saving plan, and it has an abysmally low – in fact, negative – personal saving rate.

美国没有强制性的储蓄计划，而且其个人储蓄水平极为低下，实际上是负数。

First, this part introduces the history of RCHI analyzes the three periods of RCHI history and concludes that RCHI will healthily develop under a policy of state support, institutional borrowing and legal support in the two center society .then it goes to analyze the nature、 features and forms of RCHI As to the nature, writer criticize the traditional social insurance doctrine which mixes substantial features and insubstantial features, concluding that the universal adoptability and right-obligation equity are the substantial features of RCHI to distinguish RCHI from the other content of social medical security, and the compulsory or volunteer is insubstantial features that selected by different social conditions, therefore, the nature of RCHI is social medical insurance.

该部分首先以详实的资料概括了农村合作医疗保险制度曲折的历史发展，将其历史过程分为三个紧密联系的阶段。揭示了城乡二元结构下农村合作医疗保险制度必须在国家有力支持、现代社会保险制度借鉴及法律支撑下方能健康发展的客观规律。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。