查询词典 comparative studies

The team developed a siRNA product that specifically blocks the transcription of the gene that codes for IL-8, thereby blocking production of this protein, and encases it in a liposome delivery system. In mouse studies, this product showed activity against 2 ovarian cancer cell lines, both when used alone and when used in combination with docetaxel. In addition, the mouse studies revealed that the product was decreasing tumor growth through anti-angiogenic mechanisms — the treated tumors showed a lower microvessel density, the researchers report. This product was \"highly effective in our preclinical studies and may merit clinical development,\" they write. However, they also caution that the cell lines used to create the mouse models might not accurately reflect the heterogeneity seen in human tumors.

该团队发展一种siRNA產品，特别阻断IL-8的基因转译密码，因此阻断此一蛋白质之產生，且将它包入一个微脂粒传递系统；在老鼠研究中，不论单独使用或者和docetaxel併用，此產品显示对两种卵巢癌细胞线有活性；此外，老鼠研究发现此產品可透过抗血管新生机转减少肿瘤生长—报告指出，治疗的肿瘤显示较少的微血管密度，此產品在我们的临床前研究中相当有效，值得临床发展；不过，他们也表示，所用的老鼠研究中的细胞线可能无法精準反应人类肿瘤的异质性。

The included studies were 6 qualitative studies and 17 quantitative studies enrolling a total of 13,263 participants.

收纳的研究包括6篇定性研究与17篇定量研究，总共收纳了13，263位受试者。

This article is based on the arrangement and appraisal of academic thought and practice of Richard Hoggart—the founder of the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies, trying to explore the historical background of the rise and development of British Cultural Studies, and investigating the basic academic position and the research characteristic of the early cultural studies.

本文将以教育这一特殊视角来探寻西方文化研究的源头，在当时英国知识分子的知识实践和时代追问中理解文化研究产生的必然性及其重大意义，置身于当时的历史文化语境，对伯明翰学派的奠基者——理查德·霍加特的学术思想和教育实践进行梳理和评价，试图发掘英国文化研究兴起及发展的历史机缘和时代意义，并以此来进一步探究早期文化研究的基本学术主张和研究特色。

There were 141 CCTs from 1995 to 2000, the total number of RCT increased from 95 to 1 416 and most of studies were on digestives diseases. Most of these studies had no detailed randomization method description, only 38 (2.68%) studies provided a methodology description.

结果 该11种期刊6年间共发表了22 739篇临床研究，其中随机对照试验 1 416篇（双盲24篇，占RCT 总数1.69%），占论文总数6.23%；非随机的对照试验 141篇，占论文总数0.62%；RCT数量呈逐年上升趋势，并以消化系统疾病研究最多。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

The journal well informs the research advances of this field, including phylogeny, phenetic studies, leaf anatomy, seed development, integrated molecular and morphological study, cytogenetic studies and structural and functional studies etc.

该杂志全面提供了该领域的研究进展，包括发展史、表现型分类法研究、叶类解剖、种子发育、整体分子与形态学研究、细胞发生研究以及结构与功能研究等等。

The emphasis of translation studies is shifting from linguistic studies to extralinguistic studies, which indicates that translation is far from a practice of bilingual transfer, and many other factors are involved in the process of translation such as culture, history, aesthetic value as well as ideology in the target language context.

当今翻译研究的重心正在向语言外部研究偏移。这说明翻译过程中不仅要注重语言层面的转换，还要把其他因素，诸如译语语境中的文化、历史、审美价值观等考虑在内。

The emphasis of translation studies is shifting from linguistic studies to extralinguistic studies, which indicates that translation is far from a practice of bilingual transfer, and that many other factors are involved in the process of translation such as culture, history, aesthetic value as well as ideology in the target language context.

当今翻译研究的重心正在向语言外部研究偏移。这说明翻译过程中不仅要注重语言层面的转换，还要把其他因素，诸如译语语境中的文化、历史、审美价值观等考虑在内。

The newly set up graduate institutes of history, philosophy, art studies and learning and instruction added new vitality to the College. The establishment of various research centers, including: Applied Ethics Studies Center, Traditional Chinese Opera Studies Center, Centre du Cinema et de la Culture des Pays Francophones and the Center for Study of Sexualities have demonstrated the diversity of the humanities.

但因缘际会与大环境的转变，新增设的历史，哲学，艺术学，学习独立所，固然是新血轮，而特殊研究室的陆续成立，更展现人文的多样性，如儒家与应用伦理，如昆曲与小剧坊，如台湾与法语文化电影，如性/别与文化研究室。

The2 0 th century was the third high-tlide of researches on paradox in the west following the ancient Greek and Middle Ages studies.Which can be divided into three periods,the first of which was from190 1to the1930 s when Russel discovered it,mainly emphasizing collective paradoxical studies.The second one was from the1940 s to the mid-1970 s,it m ainly stressed the semantic para- doxical studies.

20世纪西方悖论研究是继古希腊和中世纪之后出现的第三次悖论研究的高潮时期，可划分为三个阶段：1 90 1年罗素悖论发现至 30年代末为第一阶段，主要以集合论悖论研究为重点；4 0年代初至 70年代中叶为第二阶段，逐渐转移到以语义悖论研究为重点；70年代中叶至 2 0世纪末为第三阶段，回归到自然语言，在语形、语义、语用的统一中研究悖论问题。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切