查询词典 combustion cell

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

The combustion events in the swirl chamber and the main chamber are processed differently. The combustion in the swirl chamber is broken into three phases: low temperature ignition, high temperature premixed combustion and flamelet diffusion combustion, while the combustion in the main chamber is only considered as flamelet diffusion combustion. The Shell ignition model, global Arrhenius equation and coherent flamelet model are used to describe low temperature ignition kinetics, high temperature premixed kinetics combustion and flamelet diffusion combustion respectively.

把涡流室式柴油机不同区域与不同时期的燃烧过程分开处理，将涡流室中的燃烧过程划分为三个性质不同但相互重叠的阶段：用Shell着火模型模拟的低温着火化学动力学反应阶段，用Arrhenius方程模拟的高温预混燃烧化学动力学反应阶段和用相关火焰微元模型模拟的扩散燃烧阶段，认为主燃烧室的燃烧只有相关火焰微元的扩散燃烧阶段。

It is firstly found that the NOx concentration increases rapidly when is less than 0.75, which complements the staged combustion and the rich-lean combustion that are well considered currently as low NOx combustion. It does not mean that the combustion must be the low NOx combustion when . There is a limited least value of air excess coefficient. The combustion is not the low NOx combustion when is less than the limited least value.

对目前普遍认为的分级燃烧和浓淡燃烧可以降低NO_X排放的提法给予补充，即对一次过量空气系数有一个最小值限定，不是小于1的任何值都可以，低于最小限定值将是不利的，而且一次过量空气系数有一个最佳值。

Ltd's 40 t/h boiler heating surface has been optimized based on the analysis of coal-fired boiler and gas-fired boiler's different characteristics and heat transfer technology. At the same time, combustion mode and measures of stable combustion are analyzed and discussed, for the flameless combustion technology characters such as combustion speed, high-temperature, combusting completely and the stability of combustion, easy to operate, with the different combustion characteristics of blast furnace gas, coke-oven gas, converter gas and the actual needs of Chongqing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd's gas balance, a suitable combustion device is designed to improve boiler's thermal efficiency, recovery efficient of by-product gas, and reducing gas emission.

本文通过对燃煤锅炉与燃气锅炉的不同特点对比分析以及受热面传热技术的探讨，对重钢40t/h锅炉受热面进行了优化改造；同时对燃气燃烧方式以及强化燃烧的技术措施进行了分析和讨论，利用无焰燃烧技术的燃烧速度快、燃烧温度高，燃烧完全及扩散燃烧技术的燃烧稳定、运行可靠、结构简单等特点，结合高、焦炉煤气的不同燃烧特性和重钢煤气平衡的实际需要，选择、设计了合适的燃烧装置，实现了提高锅炉热效率，高效回收利用副产煤气，降低煤气放散的目的。

The computational results indicate that surface catalytic combustion restrains gas phase combustion. Inlet velocity and tube diameters have important influence on catalytic combustion of hydrogen. For smaller inlet velocities,reaction is dominated by gas phase combustion. As the inlet velocity increases,there exist both surface catalytic combustion and gas phase combustion. For bigger inlet velocities,reaction is dominated by surface catalytic combustion. The temperature of flame core decreases with the decrease of tube diameter.

计算结果表明，表面催化反应对空间气相反应有抑制作用；入口速度和管径对氢气的催化燃烧过程有重要的影响，在入口速度较小时，燃烧主要是空间气相化学反应，随着入口速度的增大，燃烧过程同时存在着表面催化反应和空间气相反应两种控制因素，在入口速度较大时，燃烧主要是表面催化燃烧过程；随着管径的减小，微型管道内反应的最高温度降低。

Due to the complexity of the cell jitter, the NonSynchronous Tining Recovery methods are currently not mature With the emphasis being given to the Class A CBR traffic, this paper analyzes the performance of the queueing delay and cell jitter at the source node and intermediate nodes, and discusses the Source Timing Recovery at the destination node in ATM networks Firstly, this paper presents a description of the cell jitter of CBR traffic, and gives the definitions of two kinds of cell jitter regarding the Source Timing Recovery for CBR traffic Then, by using exact mathematical models and analysis methods, this paper analyzes the impact of the factors, such as the capacity of the queueing buffer, the randomness, the deterministic nature and the correlation in cell arrivals of the background traffic sources, on the queueing delay and cell jitter performance of the CBR traffic through Statistical Multiplexitng To obtain an insight into the power spectral distribution and look for better schemes for the depression and filtering of the cell jitter, within the analyses we succeed deriving the power spectrum of the cell jitter for CBR traffic Hence, not only the power spectral distribution of the cell jitter can in the frequency domain be qualitatively understood, but also can the rms (root-meansquare) value of the cell jitter be quantitatively obtained so as to more accurately measure the amplitude of the jitter In the end-to-end performance analysis of the queueing delay and cell jitter, we propose a kind of quasi-periodic cell stream model to characterize the jittered CBR traffic, and present an initial queueing analysis of the CBR traffic following such a model at a generic intermediate node Additionally, we briefly discuss the buildout/playout and Source Timing Recovery functions of the destination node Finally, regarding the Source Timing Recovery of CBR traffic, this paper systematically discusses several important principles of the cell jitter filtering and depression reported in the literature, introduces several implementation schemes of the Source Timing Recovery e.

由于信元抖动的复杂性，非同步定时恢复方法目前还很不成熟。本文针对A类CBR业务流在ATM网络源节点和中间节点的排队时延和信元抖动性能，以及在目的节点的源定时恢复问题作了较为全面的研究。首先，文中描述了CBR业务流的信元抖动，并具体地给出了两种与CBR业务源定时恢复有关的信元抖动的定义。然后，采用了精确的数学模型和分析方法，有针对性地分析了业务背景中信元到达的纯随机性、确定性和相关性以及排队缓存器容量等因素对CBR业务流经过统计复用后的排队时延和信元抖动性能的影响。为了了解信元抖动的功率频谱分布和寻求更好的抑制和滤除抖动的方法，在性能分析中，我们成功地完成了CBR业务流信元抖动的功率谱分析，使得不但可以从频域定性地认识信元抖动的能量分布特性，而且还可以定量地求出信元抖动的均方根值(rms：root-mean-square)，以更为准确地衡量抖动的大小。在CBR业务流的多节点端-端排队时延和信元抖动性能分析中，我们提出了一种准周期性(quasi-periodic)信元流模型来描述感染了信元抖动的CBR业务流，并基于这一模型进行了CBR业务流中间节点的初步排队分析。

By timely and spatially controlling the physical and chemical characteristics of the fuel at both port injection stage and in-cylinder direct injection stage, HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion is developed to combine the advantages of HCCI and conventional DICI on cycle-to-cycle basis and achieve clean and efficient combustion at full load ranges without misfiring and knocking.Firstly, three types of dual fuel including n-heptane/diesel, iso-octane/diesel and ethanol/bio-diesel a...更多re utilized to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion. The experimental results indicate that n-heptane/diesel HCCI/DI combustion presents a three-stage heat release consisting of HCCI low temperature heat release, high temperature heat release and diesel diffusive combustion.

本文提出的基于燃料设计与管理的HCCI/DI分层复合燃烧是一种将HCCI燃烧和传统缸内直喷压燃融为一体的新型燃烧方式，通过对燃料理化特性的设计和在预喷与直喷阶段从时间尺度和空间尺度上对均质和非均质混合气制备过程的控制和管理，在发动机的一个工作循环中将均质混合气的HCCI燃烧和非均质混合气的DICI扩散燃烧相融合，彻底消除了HCCI燃烧在小负荷失火和大负荷爆震的弊病，实现了发动机全负荷范围内的高效清洁燃烧。

1、Cur inhibits K562 cells growth and induces cell apoptosis may be correlated with the down-regulation of p210~、inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and the signaling molecules such as p-Erk1/2、c-myc which are relevant with cell growth and apoptosis; 2、Cur synergizes STI571 to inhibit K562 cell growth and induce cell apoptosis may be correlated with the down-regulation of p210~、inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and the signaling molecules such as Hsp90、PKC which are relevant with cell growth and apoptosis; 3、Cur reverses the resistance of K562/G01 cells to STI571, and synergizes STI571 to inhibit K562/G01 cell growth and induce cell apoptosis; 4、Cur inhibits human originated CML CD34~+ cell growth、induces cell apoptosis, and enhances STI571 to down-regulate the expression of p210~, finally inhibit cell growth and induce cell apoptosis.

从以上实验结果我们得出如下结论： 1、Cur抑制K562细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制下游p-Erk1/2、c-myc等信号分子有关； 2、Cur协同STI571抑制K562细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制Hsp90和下游PKC等信号分子有关； 3、Cur可逆转K562/G01细胞对STI571的耐药性，并与STI571协同抑制K562/G01细胞增殖和诱导凋亡，其抑制K562/G01细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制下游Procaspase-3和NF-κB等信号分子有关； 4、Cur可抑制来源于CML患者骨髓的CD34~+细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡，还可协同STI571下调CML CD34~+细胞p210~表达，进而协同抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡。

The burning propagation and displacement characteristics of in-situ combustion are very complex. This experimental research focuses on the effects of temperature on combustion mode (dry combustion or wet combustion) and water air ratio for wet type by oil oxidation cell and combustion tube.

利用原油氧化釜及火烧驱油装置进行实验，研究了温度对原油燃烧的影响和不同的燃烧方式、水气比条件下的火驱前缘特征及驱油特征。

Higher Ca distributed in bulliformcell than in mesophyll cell and bundle sheath cell of dune reed, higher Mg distributedin mesophyll cell and higher K, Na and Cl distributed in sheath cell HigherNa and Mg distributed in mesophyll than in bulliform cell and bundle sheathcell of light salt meadow reed, and higher K, Ca and Cl distributed in itsbundle sheath cell. Higher Na and Mg distributed in bulliform cell than in mesophyllcell and bundle sheath cell of heavy salt meadow reed, higher K, Ca and Cl distributedin its mesophyll cell. This paper discussed the distribution conditions of theabove five ions in leaf cell of the four reed ecotypes and the meaning ofphysiological adaptation to habitat in detail.

沙丘芦苇的泡状细胞内Ca分布较叶肉细胞和鞘细胞高，叶细胞内Mg分布较高，在鞘细胞内K，Na和Cl布较高；轻度盐化草甸芦苇叶肉细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，在鞘细胞内K，Ca和C1分布较叶肉细胞和泡状细胞高；而重度盐化草甸芦苇泡状细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，叶肉细胞分布了较多的K，Ca和Cl；详细讨论了以上五种离子在不同生态型芦苇叶片内不同细胞类型的分布状况与环境适应的意义。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。