查询词典 cathode ray

Abstract］ objective to improve the diagnosis of non-ossifying fiboma by analysing its x-ray feature.methods plain x-ray films was performed in all patients.x-ray finding in 8 cases with pathologically-confirmed non-ossifying were analyzed.results the clinical symptom was mild,the lesions occurred usually at the metaphysis of the long bones,the affected bones included femur（n=4）,tibia（n=3）,humerus（n=1）.cortical type was seen in 5 cases,presenting as unilocular or multilacular transparent areas with in the cortex or tightly beneath the cortex,the lesion had a sclerotic margin.which was more obvious at the marrow side.medullary type was seen in 2 cases.the lesion was located at the center of the bone and grew centrally.the tumor was manifested as unilocular or multilocular.tramsparent area with sclerotic border and the bone cortex became thinner with slightly expanding on 11 sides.conclusion plain radiography is the elementally means to detect this disease.based on the typical x-ray signs of non-ossifying fibroma combined with clinical data,correct preoperative diagnosis can be made in most cases.

目的 探讨非骨化性纤维瘤的x线表现以提高诊断水平。方法所有病例均摄有x线平片，分析经病理证实的8例非骨化性纤维瘤。结果临床症状轻，好发于下肢长骨干骺端或骨干，股骨4例，胫骨3例，肱骨1例。皮质型5例，表现为皮质内或紧贴皮质下的单层或多层透亮区，病变向骨内发展进入髓腔，周围有致密硬化带环绕，以髓腔侧明显；髓质型2例，病灶在骨内中央发展，显示为单房或多房透亮区，边缘有硬化，骨皮质菲薄，轻微向周围膨隆。结论 x线为最基本的检查方法，典型病例x线平片结合临床症状即可明确诊断。

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

The main contents include bringing and characters of X-ray, and offects when it acts to substance. After the attenuation law of X-ray which perforates substance and X-ray defects testing principle were analyzed. Influence factors of X-ray imaging sensitivity was disussed and effective restraining measures were brought forward.

主要内容包括X射线的产生、性质及它与物质相互作用时发生的各种效应；通过分析X射线穿过物质后衰减规律和射线探伤的原理，探讨了射线成像灵敏度的影响因素，并提出相应有效的抑制措施。

Advancement of CT machine : Since CT machine has been applied , with unceasing development of computer technique, detector technique , X-ray technique and new micro-electron and micro-technique have been used , thereby performance of computerized X-ray tomography machine has been improved greatly , it is era-changing identification of computerized X-ray tomography scan from bed plane scan to spiral scan. 2The image after-treatment technique: With emergence of spiral computerized X-ray tomography and exploi...

1CT机的进展：CT机器自问世以来，随着计算机技术、探测器技术、X线技术的不断发展以及新的微电子和显微技术不断的应用于CT机，从而提高了CT机的性能，标志着CT扫描从层面扫描到螺旋扫描的换代。2图象后处理技术：螺旋CT的出现及计算机软件的开发，利用导航技术做出具有3D仿真内窥镜的图象，既，这种新的影像学方法，引起了广泛的关注。

And shape by using X-ray to penetrate the log . The absorb of X-ray between log internal defect and log internal xylem is different .so the X-ray photograph is different .If we can get the several side X-ray photograph of log .and input the photograph into computer to digital image process . Then we can get the data and the location of log internal defect .

由于原木木质部分与内部缺陷部分对X射线的吸收能力不同，在X射线底片上形成的影像也不一样，如果对检测原木从不同的方向进行照射，再把得到的射线底片输入至计算机内部进行处理，就可以得到原木内部的大致空间结构参数，对原木的加工有重要的辅助作用。

An electrode that is the target in a cathode-ray tube, especially in an x-ray tube.

对阴极在阴极射线管，尤其是x射线管内的对阴极电极

The x-ray radiation primarily depends on the characteristics of the cathode-ray tube and its associated low voltage and high voltage circuitry.

该X射线主要取决于阴极射线管，及其相关的低压和高压电路的特性。

A series of spectra of X-ray generated from the cathode ray tube passing through a nickel steel absorber and aluminum samples of different thicknesses were simulated.

计算了X射线管发出的连续能谱X射线经过吸收片过滤后的能谱分布，发现能谱呈峰形。

The result shows that the main factors,which affect the technical quality of the cathode assembly preparation,are surface oxidization of emissive layer,impurity pollution,doped concentration nonuniform,less variation of doped concentration gradient,the sticking stress of GaAs and glass,and the main factors,which affect the cathode activation,are the degree of vacuum for activation at lower than 8x10-8Pa,the partial pressure of H2O,CO,CO2 and C in the vacuum residial gas at higher than 10-8 Pa and the improper caesium and oxygen refining.

结果表明，影响台外工艺质量的主要因素是外延材料缺陷多、发射层表面氧化、杂质污染、掺杂浓度不均匀、掺杂浓度陡度变化小及GaAs与玻璃粘接产生的应力大；影响台内工艺质量的主要因素为阴极激活真空度低于8×10-8Pa。真空残气H2O.CO.CO2及C分压大于10-8Pa。阴极激活铯和氧源提纯不彻底。

For every one of my New Year resolutions, I have been a backslider for years.

说到我的新年决心，我每年都做

With empathy and focus on a feeling level, we can all relate to the common ground of mutuality of emotions.

有了同情心和感觉上一级的重点，我们都可以涉及到相互的情感共同点。