查询词典 cathode ray

X-ray radiography, X-ray radioscopy and X-ray computed tomography were performed to the C preforms and C/SiC composites made by chemical vapor infiltration method. Elementary research of the simulation of X-ray nondestructive testing of C preforms and C/SiC composites was conducted. The main contents and conclusions are summarized as follows:(1) The equivalent absorption coefficients of graphite and SiC to Al (KAl/sic, KAI/C) were measured. It was found that in 35-45KV, KAl/sic=1.1~1.2 and KAl/c=0.08~0.12. That means X-ray radiography was much less sensitive to fiber defects than to SiC matrix. It was suggested that Al Image Quality Indicator would be used to evaluate the quality of X-ray radiographs of C/SiC.

本文选择X射线照相、X射线实时成像和X射线CT等三种方法对C纤维预制体及C／SiC复合材料进行了检测和研究，并对C／SiC复合材料X射线检测的计算机模拟做了初步的探索，主要研究内容和结果如下：(1)测定了C和SiC的X射线照相等效系数，在35～45KV的条件下，Al对SiC的等效系数K_为1.1～1.2，Al对C的等效系数K_为0.08～0.12，所以X照相射线检测C／SiC对C纤维缺陷不敏感，而对SiC基体缺陷敏感。

X-ray ,which is excited from the X ray tube, has one wavelength scope, that is energy scope. According to the elements to be analyzed, X ray is choused by filter, and reach the sample. Atoms in the sample will absorb the X ray energy and the decay to emit the special x ray. The X ray will be collected by the collimator into the detector active area, and transferred into electron signal, the signal also will be processed in to energy spectrum and related concentration data by pulse processor with software.

从X光管通过激发Excitation发射出来一定波长范围也就是说一定能量范围的X射线，结合所需要分析的目标元素，使用滤光轮选择对应的能量范围的X射线，照射到样品上，样品中含有的元素原子电子受到激发会发射出其特征的X射线，同样通过Collimator准直器收集一定孔径的X射线进入到检测器Detector，检测器将感应到的X射线转换为电信号，电信号经过脉冲处理器Pulse Processor结合软件进一步将电信号转换成为能谱图以及相关浓度信息。

Including clinical breast X-ray machine technology applications, digital breast X-ray machine performance testing and evaluation methods and projects, digital breast X-ray machine and traditional breast X-ray machine of distinction contrast, Finland Planmed high frequency of breast X-ray photography Clinical application, the new mammography X-ray machines and mammography in the diagnosis of the research topic.

包括乳腺X线机临床技术应用，数字乳腺X线机的性能测试方法及项目与评价，数字乳腺X线机与传统乳腺X线机的临床区别对比，芬兰Planmed型高频乳腺机X线摄影技术临床应用，新型钼靶X线机在乳腺摄影及诊断中的应用等研究课题。

A new wavemeter with cathode-ray for decimeter and centimeter waves is proposed, utilizing special deflections of cathode ray in a rapidly alternating field. When the wavelength of the deflecting field is short enough, the deflections can be made to have maximum and zero sensitivities or phase-shifts by adjusting the anode voltage.

著者新拟一量数分米或数厘米电波之波长计其法用阴极射线在极短波长之电场内之特殊偏侧在相当情形下，可由调节其阳极之电压，而使其偏侧之灵敏度或相差成极大或成零。

From the above seems to show the failure, the author estimated that the fault is mostly the work of the subsidiary CRT circuit damage occurred because the cathode-ray tube voltage of the focus is very prone to failure similar to the above phenomenon, the phenomenon that gave rise to such failure is due mainly to display work over time, then the CRT focus very near the jack attached to a lot of dust very easily, which encountered wet dust easily lead to the air tubes of focus very significantly decrease the performance of socket contacts, then a cathode-ray tube focus to the natural voltage decline will be affected down, so that we could monitor the performance will be prone to poor focus, image display is a relatively vague.

从上面的显示故障现象来看，笔者估计该故障现象多半是显像管附属的工作电路发生了损坏，因为显像管的聚焦极电压十分容易发生类似上面的故障现象，引起这种故障现象的原因主要是显示器工作时间一长，那么显像管的聚焦极插孔附近很容易附着不少灰尘，这些灰尘遇到潮湿的空气后容易导致显像管的聚焦极插孔接触性能大大下降，那么一来显像管的聚焦极电压自然就会受到影响而下降下来，这样的话显示器也就容易出现聚焦性能不好、图象显示比较模糊的现象了。

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

Knowledge of tungsten anode X-ray tube spectra is essential for X-ray dose control, X-ray image quality evaluation and dual-energy X-ray imaging etc. A model-based tungsten anode X-ray tube spectrum reconstruction method is presented in this paper.

X射线球管光谱信息是进行X射线曝光剂量控制、X射线成像质量评估、X射线双能量成像等必不可少的，为此本文提出一种基于模型的钨靶X射线球管光谱重建方法。

In recent years, although multichannels (more than 256) gamma ray spectrometer has been made overseas, field gamma ray spectrometric survey is only used to determine contents of uranium, thorium and potassium, by reason of applying gamma ray spectrometry later than developing instruments, can't obtaining full spectrum because of the problem of stabilizing gamma ray spectrometric peaks, and it is impercipient for field gamma ray spectrometry.

作者分析了国内外野外地面伽玛射线全谱测量存在的问题主要是：（1）目前国内外野外地面伽玛能谱测量中主要使用四道能谱仪，仅利用能量大于1000keV的伽玛射线，通过数个谱段的读数结果，计算铀、钍、钾的含量，而没有利用伽玛射线全谱，使80％以上的伽玛射线能谱信息摒弃未用。

It is believed that it is a promising alternative for thermionic cathode and field emission cathode. Since 90s 20th century, many important progresses in ferroelectrics cathode have been made. With the researches on the theory and experiments of this field, many new ferroelectrics devices will come into being and will have important usages in high-tech domain.

自20世纪90年代以来，铁电阴极材料及应用研究取得了许多意义重大的研究进展，随着电子发射机理研究的进一步深入，以及新铁电阴极材料制备技术和电子发射技术的进一步发展，完全可以期望在不久的将来就会有各种新型铁电电子发射器件在不同的高新技术领域发挥重要的作用。

According to the characteristics of high-nickel copper cathode electrolyzation,an analysis is made on the factors of the electrolyte that impacts the surface quality of tough cathode ,and some suggestions are put forward for improving the quality of tough cathode .

针对高镍铜阳极电解的特点，分析研究了电解液对阴极铜质量产生影响的因素，提出了改善阴极铜质量的有关建

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。