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Comparing with the conventional cold glow discharge, the hot cathode glow discharge is a new type of gas discharge. The discharge characteristics and their relation to diamond film deposition process are almost unknown to us.

相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言，热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式，对于它的工作特性，我们以前知之甚少，对于放电特性与制备工艺之间的关系也没有掌握，影响了沉积工艺的优化，没有达到最佳沉积效果。

This paper studies depression in the hot cathode glow discharge PCVD method of diamond films influence in the process, mainly from two aspects of research: a study of the process of discharge pressure of the impact of that pressure on the technology, the impact of state discharge , as well as pressure and discharge voltage of the relationship between the two, and experiment with different pressure, relative to the preparation of samples, and using Raman instrument and SEM analysis of the quality of the film, by comparing the different types of gas pressure on the quality of diamond films, summed up the most good gas pressure parameters of a high-quality diamond films.

本文研究气压在热阴极辉光放电PCVD方法制备金刚石膜过程中的影响，主要是从两个方面进行研究：一，研究制备过程中气压对放电的影响，得出气压对工艺，放电状态的影响，以及气压和放电电压的关系；二，采用不同气压进行实验，制备出相对应的样品，并用Raman和SEM等仪器对膜进行质量分析，通过对比不同气体压强对金刚石膜质量的影响，总结最佳气体压强参数，制备出高品质金刚石膜。

HCD is a thin film deposition process based on hollow hot cathode ion-electron beam and ion plating techniques.

空心阴极放电离子镀技术，是在空心热阴极离子电子束技术和离子镀技术的基础上发展起来的一种薄膜沉积工艺。

The plasma source ion implantation device consists of pulsed negative high voltage power, hot cathode arc discharge system, vacuum chamber and target stage, vacuum system and monitor system.

等离子体源离子注入装置由脉冲负高压源系统、热阴极弧放电系统、真空室及样品台、真空系统和监测系统等五部分组成。

On the research work of the relationship of different configurations of hot cathode and its thermal electron emission density, the area source which can emit uniform electrons is designed.

首先，围绕荧光屏发光亮度均匀性，在分析微光像增强器荧光屏的发光特性及性能参数测试技术的基础上，提出测试荧光屏发光亮度均匀性的方法。

The electrodes emitted from a hot cathode (3) and needed for irradiation are focused and then pulsed with waves at a given predefined frequency in an acceleration unit. The electrons are emitted at a given frequency from the irradiation device and directed towards the item (5) to be irradiated.

从用于照射目的而所需的白炽阴极（3）发出的电子在加速器装置中利用特定的可预先确定的频率的波聚焦并形成脉冲，并以特定的频率从电子发射装置发出，并被引导到要被照射的物品（5）上。

When electromigration is combined with thermomigration in flip chip solder joints, fast failure due to large void formation at the cathode and the hot end occurs.

所以我们不可以忽略热迁移的效用。

The residual gas pressure in an electron tube can be measured when the tube itself is operated as a hot cathode ionization gauge.Usually,its sensitivity K is determined by the method of gauge calibration.In this paper,author try to determine the sensitivity K by ca- lculation.The formulae for this purpose have be found out,and are used for both plate and cylindrical electrode systems.

把电子管接成热阴极电离计的工作形式，用来测量管内残气压强时，其灵敏度如何计算的问题在本文中作了讨论，给出了平板形电极系统和圆柱形电极系统的灵敏度解析式，对式中各量的计算作了详细介绍；并指出四极管中电子在电离区的平均渡越次数的表示式与三极管中的完全不同。

With its beautiful and vogue appearance, the instrument has such advantages as integration, continuously measuring standard samples, not contacting and damaging the samples in analyzing, no need of chemical reagent, Chinese character display on a large screen, cold cathode back light liquid crystal, human-computer dialogue operation, large data storage capacity and strong software function.

具有一体化、连续测量标准样法、分析时不接触不损坏样品、无需化学试剂、大屏幕中文显示、冷阴极背光液晶、人机对话方式操作、数据储存能力大、软件功能强等优点。

The results show that the electrochemical window is 3.40V, the crystal grain of new deposit aluminum is ideal, and the boundary of crystal grain is perfect. The main element is aluminum and trace element is oxygen on the surface of cathode.

研究结果表明：铝基离子液体Br-AlCl3的电化学窗口为3.40V；扫描电镜分析表明，阴极新生态的铝晶粒生长完整、晶界完善；X射线能谱分析阴极表面新生态铝的结果显示主元素为铝，微量元素为氧。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。