查询词典 cathode current

The invention is characterized in that: the ultraviolet flame sensor comprises a uviol piece, a meshed anode which is arranged on the uviol piece, a cathode substrate glass piece, a photocathode which is arranged on the cathode substrate glass piece, a glass ring which is arranged between the cathode and the anode, a vacuum orifice which is arranged on the glass ring, a plastic packaged base which is arranged under the cathode substrate glass piece, a cathode and an anode lead which are adhered to the plastic packaged base and are respectively connected with the cathode and the anode, and a plastic casing which is arranged around the plastic packaged base, the glass ring and the glass piece.

其特征在于，其中包括：透紫玻璃片；网状阳极，该阳极层制作在透紫玻璃片上；阴极衬底玻璃片；光电阴极，该层制作在阴极衬底玻璃片上面；玻璃环，该玻璃环制作在阴极和阳极中间；抽真空口，该抽真空口制作在玻璃环上；塑封底座，该底座制作在阴极衬底玻璃片下面；阴极和阳极引出线，该引出线粘接在塑封底座上，分别与阴极和阳极相连接；塑料外壳，该外壳制作在塑封底座，玻璃环和玻璃片周围。

Many swarm parameters have been obtained such as the electron density distribution, the energy and spatial distribution of the emitted electrons from the MHCD at various voltage and different dimension of micro-hollow cathode. Micro-hollow cathode discharges with slot and cylindrical cathode have been done, results show that pressure, cathode structure and the gas mixture will affect the stability of glow discharge. Micro-hollow cathode discharge array was obtained by individual ballasted discharge unit.

进行了槽型和孔型微空心阴极放电的实验，不同的气压、电极结构以及气体配比对放电稳定性有着明显的影响；采用分段镇流的方法，进行了微空心阴极阵列放电的实验研究，得到了均匀放电；做了大气压下MHCD自持的辉光放电研究。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Large current glow discharge has a strong tendency to transform to arc discharge. This paper focuses our attention on the factors affecting the stability of large current hot cathode glow discharge. The research results show that the cathode temperature, the cathode surface state and the size and place disposition between cathode and anode have influences on the stability of glow discharge, respectively.

大电流辉光放电具有较强的向弧光放电转化趋势，本文研究了影响大电流热阴极辉光放电稳定工作的因素，结果表明，阴极温度、表面形貌、阴阳极位置和尺寸配置关系等对辉光放电的稳定性均有不同程度的影响。

A hypothetical drained cell model retrofitted from a 160kA Hall-Heroult cell was set up to calculate the current distribution in the cathode when the anode bottom and cathode top surfaces were declivous. Two half anode-cathode slice thermo-electrical models with the collector bars installed slopingly or horizontally were adopted to calculate the potential drop and electricity distribution of the cathode.

摘 要：将某厂现有的160kA Hall-Heroult铝电解槽改造成导流槽后，在阴极上表面和阳极底面呈斜坡状的条件下，计算了采用不同阴极导杆安装方式时阴极的电位和电流分布，即通过建立导流槽内部从阳极到阴极的一个半切片电热场模型，用有限元法分别对水平和平行于阴极斜坡两种不同导流槽阴极导杆的安装方式下阴极电位和表面电流密度分布进行了计算。

Comparing with cold cathode glow discharge. the cathode fall region of hot cathode glow discharge has a higher cathode potential fall.

相对于常规辉光放电，热阴极辉光放电的阴极区具有较高的阴极位降，因而存在很高的电场强度。

The key difference between hot cathode glow discharge and conventional cold cathode glow discharge is that the cathode is in a hot state with the temperature about 700～1600℃ in a hot cathode glow discharge.

热阴极直流辉光放电区别于常规冷阴极辉光放电的关键之处在于，在辉光放电过程中，阴极处于700-1600℃的"热"状态，并且放电电流大，工作气压高。

In ancient times, when vacuum tubes were still in use, the A battery (often about 6 volts) heated the filament or cathode to boil off electrons, the B battery, positive with respect to the cathode, sucked the negative electrons to the plate, while the C battery, a few volts negative with respect to the cathode, tended to repel the electrons back toward the cathode.

古时候，还在使用真空管时，A电池（通常为6V）通过加热灯丝或阴极来蒸发电子，B电池，正极连接阴极，将负电子吸引到极板上，而C电池，只有几伏，负极连接阴极，将电子击回阴极。

The key difference between hot cathode glow discharge and conventional cold cathode glow discharge is that the cathode is in a hot state with the temperature about 700～1600℃ in a hot cathode glow discharge.

热阴极直流辉光放电区别于常规冷阴极辉光放电的关键之处在于，在辉光放电过程中，阴极处于700-1600℃的&热&状态，并且放电电流大，工作气压高。

In this condition, the impedance between the cathode and the supply voltage determines the cathode current; the cathode current can range from 50 μA to 100 mA.

在这种情况下，阴极和电源之间的阻抗决定阴极电流；阴极电流在50μA至100mA范围内。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。