查询词典 atom structure

The reaction results of the selective hydrogenation of MethylAcetyleneand Propadiene in C 3 distillate by catalytic distillation were investigated with randomlypacked structure of packingtype catalyst, the combined structure of sieve tray and packingtype catalyst as well as the structure with interlaced packing and ordinary catalyst.

考察了填料状催化剂散装结构、筛板填料状催化剂复合结构、规整填料与普通催化剂交错排列结构等用于C3 馏分中丙炔、丙二烯催化蒸馏选择加氢过程的反应效果，综合考虑催化剂制备的难易、工业装置长周期运转的必要性、传质对反应的影响等因素，推荐在工业装置上采用规整填料与催化剂交错排列结

Alfafa is a kind of high protein pasturage, and its development has very important meanings to increase yield of our proteinic forage and urge the transformation of our agricultural structure from the agriculture-economy binary structure to the ternary agriculture-economy-forage structure.

紫花苜蓿是一种高蛋白牧草，发展紫花苜蓿对于增加我国蛋白饲料产量，促进我国农业结构由&粮—经&的二元种植结构向&粮—经—饲&的三元结构转变具有重要意义。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

Compared with thermozyme,the first-class structure change of the psychrophilic enzyme can lead to space structure change and the structure of the enzyme is more flexible.Thus,this enzyme can catalyze with less energy in low temperature.

与嗜温酶相比，嗜冷酶一级结构的变化导致空间结构的变化，使酶分子的构象具有更大的柔性，同时也有利于这类酶在低温条件下需要更少的能量而发挥催化作用。

Complex (2) through the dissociated pyromellitic acid hydrogen bonding between the ligand and the phen ligand stacking interaction between the formation of a 3D supramolecular structure, but the complex (3) is only through the phen ligand between the stacking structure of the formation of 3D supramolecular structure.

配合物(2)通过游离的均苯四甲酸配体之间的氢键作用和phen配体之间的，π-π堆积作用形成了3D超分子结构，而配合物(3)则只是通过phen配体之间的π-π堆积作用形成3D超分子结构。

The thesis defined industry structure and rural industry structure, then reviewed the document on industry structure evolution ＆remanent labor migration.

文章首先定义了产业结构和农村产业结构，然后对产业结构和劳动力转移方面的文献做简单回顾，认为分别涉及两者的理论与实证研究很多，但是对两者关系的研究较少。

As the VC structure per se is still not a clear-cut category, involving multiple heterogeneous elements, it has been limited in this paper to only the two patterns of the "verb + resultative complement" structure, and of the VC structure with If.

考虑到述补结构至今仍是一个内涵不是十分明确的范畴，涉及的内容多而且复杂，因此本文将讨论的对象主要限定在不带&得&的述补结构即动结式和带&得&的述补结构范围之内。

Resumptively, the construction of new structure will change the third stress field to the fifth stress field in surrounding rock, and bring the safety problem of existing structure and the complexity problem of newly-built structure.

概括地讲，新建结构物的施工会使围岩从原来的三次应力场演变到五次应力场，正是这种应力的演变导致了既有结构和新建结构的受力变异，造成既有侧的安全性和新建侧的复杂性问题。

We explore the relation between structure and activity , structure and toxicity from electronic structure and three—dimensional conformation in order to provide theoretical foundations for predicting the activity and toxicity of these chemical compounds, researching into mechanism of action and choosing safener.

通过比较四种均三氮苯类除草剂的红外光谱特征吸收的实验值和计算值，并运用规范不变原子轨道法GIAO法在RHF/6-31G水平上计算出西玛津的δ~1H-NMR和δ~(13)C-NMR，与实验值的对比统计分析，结果表明：用RHF/6-31G优化的分子构型最佳，AM1法次之，考虑到优化时间和研究的需要，我们在研究均三氮苯类除草剂分子的结构与活性关系时，为了进行深入、精确的理论研究，采用从头算RHF/6-31G进行优化；而对于此类化合物的结构与毒性的关系研究时，更注重分子的量子化学参数的相对值而非绝对值，因而采用AM1的方法。

My father is over 60 years old, and he lifts weights every day.

我爸爸六十多岁了，他每天都练习举重。

Then in a serious tone she declared:"It doesn't pay, dear boy, to look like a ninny with one's wife the first night."

两眼湿润了，她把身子蜷得很小，这样似乎可以更好地闻闻自己。