查询词典 amplification

At aim of getting the full 235 bp gene, five 50~70 bp model-based primers were first synthesized by chemical method followed by 3-step PCR amplification in an effort to ligate them into full gene.

为了得到目的肽全基因，首先合成5条50～70 bp互为模板引物的DNA片段，再通过PCR扩增将5条片段连接成全基因。

In order to reduce the non-specific binding between oligonucleotides and bases mutation caused by the complicate secondary structure of DNA and excessive PCR amplification, a frequently phenomenon in one-step gene synthesis, we used a two-step method including assembly PCR and digestion-ligation step to synthesis Aspergillus niger lipase gene lipA.

本研究主要针对一步法长片段基因合成中复杂结构的非特异性配对和过多的PCR引入碱基错配等问题，采用二步法(组装PCR和酶切-酶连)合成了黑曲霉脂肪酶基因lipA。

Our results demonstrate that (1) the lipogenic tumor markers CDK4 and MDM2 can be used as surrogate immunohistochemical markers for the diagnosis of malignant lipomatous tumors with high sensitivity;(2) approximately 26% of retroperitoneal/thigh UHGPS cases that were positive for PPAR-γ, CDK4, or MDM2 by immunohistochemistry showed characteristic CDK4 and MDM2 gene amplification, suggesting that a subset of UHGPS cases represent DDL despite lacking histologic evidence of lipoblasts.

我们的结果表明：（1）脂肪源性肿瘤标记CDK4和MDM2可以作为诊断恶性脂肪肿瘤的免疫标记物，且敏感性高；（2）腹膜后/大腿UHGPS免疫表达PPAR-γ， CDK4或MDM2的病例中，约有26%例显示特征性的CDK4和MDM2基因扩增，这表明部分UHGPS病例表现为DDL，虽然组织学上找不到脂母细胞。

It was then introduced by gene pulser into acrystalliferous strain CryB and a recombinant strain CryB (pBMBZGC10) was obtained. Different fermentative solutions of recombinant strain were used for multi-spray on leaves of Brassica pekinesis, Ipomoea aquatica and Lycopersicon esculentum. Results by using fluorescent detection and PCR amplification revealed that cry1Ac10 gene could not been detected in roots, stems and leaves of plants tested. The cry1Ac10 gene was also not transferred into indigenous bacteria, actinomyces and fungi in soil.

苏云金芽胞杆菌标记重组菌株与杀虫基因水平转移的研究将重组菌株CryB（pBMBZGC10）的发酵液按浓度梯度分次进行喷洒小白菜、蕹菜和番茄作为供试植株，利用标记基因研究的结果表明：cry1Ac10基因没有向供试土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌转移，也未在植物的供试植物根、茎和叶中检测到该基因。

Schistosoma japonica antigen cDNA clones were identified by lysogenic expression,flat lyiic method and PCR amplification. All 8 positive clones immunologically screened could be expressed in E- coli in the form of fusion proteins with the molecular weight being about 140 to 150 kDa. The positive cDNA genes were digested by restriction endonuclease EcoRI,then the agarose gel electrophoresis revealed the size of them being 700 to 900 bp.

利用融源表达、平板裂解法和PCR扩增三种不同方法分别对日本血吸虫抗原cDNA基因进行鉴定和分析，8个免疫筛选阳性克隆均能在大肠杆菌中以融合蛋白的形式表达，表达蛋白分子量为140～150kDa，抗原cDNA基因经限制性内切酶EcoRI酶解后，琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示其大小为700～900bp，PCR能扩增出特异性条带。

CAAT box" and "TATA box, potential regulatory motifs from transcription, and conserved cis-acting regulator elements were discovered within LTRs in the great number of sequences using plantCARE sortware.6 The insertional polymorphism of LTR-10 element within the genome of 8 wild species and 28 cultivars of Mallus Mill. was studied by sequence-specific amplification polymorphism.

分析获得的Tyl-copia类逆转座子的LTRs，其中含有启动子的结构特征&CAAT box&和&TATA box&及受不同胁迫条件作用的调控元件。6、基于苹果Tyl-copia类逆转座子LTR-10的SSAP技术在苹果属8个野生种和28个栽培品种中表现出了丰富的遗传多态性，多态性片段比例为88.2％。

The results showed that the optimized content of Mg~(2+) was 5mmol/L; dNTP was 200μmol/L; Primer was 0.5μmol/L; Taq polymerase was lU/50ul in the PCR system. Only one fragment of about 270bp was amplified within the genome of 12 wild species and 23 cultivars of Mallus Mill., which indicated that Ty1-copia-like retrotransposons were archaic components of apple genome. The nested insertion of near and within the reverse transcriptase gene of Ty1-copia-like retrotransposons wasn\'t found in apple genome.2 The reverse transcriptase conservative region of Ty1-copia-like retrotransposons were amplified from Gala apple using the optimized PCR system. The amplification product was isolated, cloned and sequenced. Forty-five clones containing reverse transcriptase conservative region were obtained (accession number: AY849580 -AY849592 and DQ105035-DQ105066). Cluster analysis of these sequences showed a great heterogeneity among RT domains isolated from the same genotype.

从苹果属12个野生种和苹果23个栽培品种中都扩增到了约270bp的目的产物，且所有试材的扩增结果一致，均无目的条带以外的产物扩增，说明Ty1-copia类逆转座子在苹果属植物中广泛存在，且存在历史可能较为久远；从扩增结果看不出该逆转座子的逆转录酶基因或附近区域在苹果基因组内有嵌套行为的发生。2、利用优化了的PCR方法从嘎拉苹果基因组克隆了45条Ty1-copia类逆转座子逆转录酶保守序列(登陆号分别为AY849580-AY849592和DQ105035-DQ105066)，结果表明，同一基因组来源的这些序列存在高度的异质性。

Based on using those specific PCR primers, a unique 190 bp hand was obtained by PCR amplification from genomic DNA of Venturia inaequalis of apple and it can be accurately distinguished from patbogens of Alteraria mali, Marssonia mali and Podosphaera leucotricha, the common apple leaf spot diseases.

利用这对引物能从苹果黑星病菌基因组DNA中扩增出一条分子量为190bp的特异性条带，准确地把苹果斑点落叶病、苹果褐斑病和苹果白粉病等常发性苹果叶斑病害区分开。

Distribution ratios of complex extraction for different operation conditions were forecasted. Using mass action law, the liquid-liquid equilibrium models of complex extraction of monobasic and polybasic carboxylic acid have been successfully induced, and physical extraction were also considered in the model. On the basis of orthogonal experiments, the models of equilibrium distribution ratios were established. The processes of complex extraction were tested and verified. Comparing experimental data with model values, it could be held that the regression precision of model was rather high and the model supplied fundamental data for industrial amplification and practical use of complex extraction.

采用质量作用定律分析方法，成功地推导了同时考虑物理萃取的一元及多元羧酸络合萃取通用液-液平衡数学模型，并在正交试验基础上建立了磷酸三丁酯络合萃取丁酸、三烷基胺（7301）萃取丁酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸的平衡分配系数模型，从平衡角度对络合萃取过程进行了验证与预测，通过实验数据与模型计算值比较，表明模型的拟合精度较好，从而为络合萃取技术的工业放大与实际应用提供了重要依据。

The method of combining PCR amplification and sequencing to analyze the CHD gene is an accurate and reliable way to determine sex of monomorphic avian.

结论］结合PCR扩增和测序分析CHD基因，是单态性鸟类性别鉴定的有效和准确的方法。

It's bell can reach over a meter in diameter.

它的身体最大可以达到直径1米多。

Now they are overdue and I shall have to pay a fine.

现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。