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As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

In addition, the related factors of image restoration strategy also hadn't different influence by the willing of strategy's choice in hospital. For example, the corrective action, reduction of offensiveness, and evasion of responsibility were affected consequentially by types of crisis, the reality of evidence, the damage, the performance management, and experience, but these as a whole were only affected by experience, the responsible attribution in the public, and the media report.

在影响医院采行形象修复策略的考量因素方面，不同的影响形象修复策略的相关因素对於不同的形象修复策略类型采行意愿的影响程度是不同的；以医院最愿意采行的进行修正策略、降低外界的攻击策略、及承认或道歉策略等三个策略而言，危机的种类、危机证据的真实性、危机对组织的伤害程度、组织过往表现、及危机管理经验等五项因素分别对这三个策略采行的影响性最大；但就这三个策略整体而言，组织过往表现、社会大众对组织应负的危机责任的归因、及媒体报导情况是整个策略选择上的最大的考虑因素。

For example, the corrective action, reduction of offensiveness, and evasion of responsibility were affected consequentially by types of crisis, the reality of evidence, the damage, the performance management, and experience, but these as a whole were only affected by experience, the responsible attribution in the public, and the media report.

在影响医院采行形象修复策略的考量因素方面，不同的影响形象修复策略的相关因素对於不同的形象修复策略类型采行意愿的影响程度是不同的；以医院最愿意采行的进行修正策略、降低外界的攻击策略、及承认或道歉策略等三个策略而言，危机的种类、危机证据的真实性、危机对组织的伤害程度、组织过往表现、及危机管理经验等五项因素分别对这三个策略采行的影响性最大；但就这三个策略整体而言，组织过往表现、社会大众对组织应负的危机责任的归因、及媒体报导情况是整个策略选择上的最大的考虑因素。

A field trial was conducted in a greenhouse with soil affected by secondary salinization to explore effects of application of oil cake manure on soil available nutrients, water soluble salts and salt composition, and hence to evaluate feasibility of applying oil cake manure to ameliorate soils affected by secondary salinization, and predict possible consequences of the application of a large amount of oil cake manure in the greenhouse soil.

通过田间试验研究了施用油菜菜籽饼肥处理后，次生盐渍化温室土壤中的有效养分、水溶性盐分含量及盐分离子组成的变化，以评价施用饼肥改良次生盐渍化温室土壤的可行性以及在温室土壤上大量施用油菜籽饼肥可能出现的后果。

The otolith growth rates were not affected by salinity but significantly affected by the feeding conditions.

利用二种盐度(10psu、35psu)以及餵食有无之复因子实验设计，在温度25℃，光周期10D/14L的条件下，饲养18天。

For voluntarism, it has affected literature concept with two kinds different way: One kind is called positive voluntarism ,which night-spirit "mental and physical efforts", request strong ideal to breaks fatalistic and the thought which restrict people's mind, and arouse active fighting spirit, has enormous effect to break the restrict of the feudal ethical code and outdate standard to literature , the intellectual then start to promote express sincerely and it has also affected the thought that Lu Xun hold hight frighting energy and called "the Moluo poet" to break "Ping He" in literature . Another one kind which based on break away from pain and pursue transcendent , can called pessimistic voluntarism , reflect concertratly in "absolve" and "recreation" of Wang Guowei's theory .

就唯意志论思潮对文学观念的影响而言，本文主要分为两方面：一种是昂扬"心力"、要求以强力意志打破宿命，并以意志冲破思想"网罗"、激发斗志的积极唯意志论，对于冲破文学"礼"和旧有规范的制约，从而发倡文学"真"论作用很大，也影响了鲁迅等呼唤"摩罗诗人"打破"平和"，高扬文学战斗性的思想；另一种则可称是以摆脱人生苦痛、追求人生解脱和超越的悲观唯意志论，在王国维的"解脱"与"游戏"的文艺观中体现，使文学观念向审美超越的层面迈进。

Host plants affected the survival, development time and reproduction of P.xylostella and indirectly affected the survival, development time, fecundity and sex ratio of the parasitoid.

6小菜蛾及菜蛾绒茧蜂的生存、发育、繁殖等均不同程度地受寄主植物的影响，小菜蛾成虫期的产卵嗜好性并不反映植物对其幼虫期的相对适合度。

According to the partial correlation coefficient between the growth of forest and leaf nutrient,the N、 K content in leaf of clone S2 affected the growth of breast-height diameter mostly,and influenced the growth of tree height were Mn 、 P 、 N、 Cu content.The K、 N、 P content in leaf of clone S8 affected the growth of breast-height diameter mostly,and influenced the growth of tree height were Ca、 N content.

4从林木生长与叶片营养的偏相关系数大小来看，影响无性系S2人工林胸径生长的主要是叶片中N、K元素含量，而影响树高生长的主要是叶片中Mn、P、N、Cu元素含量；在无性系S8人工林中，影响胸径生长的主要是叶片中K、N、P元素含量，影响树高生长的主要是叶片中Ca、N元素含量。

Article 3 of the convention provides that any person who is affected or may be affected by a nuisance caused by environmentally harmful activities in another contracting state shallhave the right to bring before the appropriate court or administrative authority of that state the question of the permissibility of measures to prevent damage, and to appeal against the decision of the court or administrative agency to the same extent and on the same terms asa legal entity of the state in which the activities are being carried out.

这个协定的第三条是这样规定的：受到另一个国家环境破坏活动不利影响或可能受到不利影响的人都将有权向另一个国家合适的法院或行政机关提出可以接受的措施来阻止侵害的要求，并且可以在相当程度上和以相同的方式像本国合法实体进行了同样的活动一样提起上诉反对法院和行政机构的决定。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。