查询词典 added-value network

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Aiming at the disadvantage of conventional BP neural network, such as selecting parameter values by the empirical method, slow convergence speed and easy trap into local minimum points, this paper designs an improved BP neural network system. In order to improve the network convergence rate and reduce the training error, this paper optimizes the initial connecting weight value of neural network by the use of ant colony algorithm and trains artificial neural network by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.

针对常规BP神经网络参数的经验式取值方法以及收敛速度慢，容易陷入局部最小点等缺陷，设计了一种改进的神经网络系统，利用蚁群算法优化神经网络连接权初值，并采用LM算法对人工神经网络进行训练，提高了网络的收敛速度，降低了训练误差。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

Under uncertainty which the enterprise asset value follows an exogenous stochastic differential equation, total value of the enterprise equals to asset value added to present value of tax sheltering about coupons, minus present value of bankruptcy costs.

在企业资产价值由一个随机微分方程来描述的不确定环境下，企业总价值等于企业资产价值加上债务息票支付的免税现值减去破产成本的现值，而息票支付的免税现值与破产成本的现值均为企业资产价值的未定相机权益，并依赖企业内生破产时资产价值。

With further researches of the relationship of the network states with maximum or minimum value of network throughput,the fast algorithms of calculating exact value,approximate value,upper and lower bounds on network performability are proposed,respectively.

以此为基础，对不同数目失效链路所有网络状态中最大通过量和最小通过量的状态之间的关系进行了研究，得到了快速计算电信网可行性精确值，近似值及其上下界的方法。

In an ultramicroscopic view, the units of cluster value network minifies to the linkages of value chains, the network connections are specified as the linkage connections among value chains, and the network resource is the combination of logistic flow, knowledge flow and capital flow within the cluster.

本文认为，在超微观的视角下，集群价值网(来源：ABC论文9b网www.abclunwen.com)络节点缩小为企业价值链环节，网络联结细化为企业间价值链环节的联系，而网络资源是集群内物流、知识流和资金流的集合。

The influence of battery formula and technology parameter on the safety performance of mercury-free alkaline Zn/MnO2 button cell was explored. Short circuit test and overdischarge test were used to study the safety performance of battery produced with varied formula and technology parameter. The factors affecting the safety performance of battery were studied. The optimal technology parameters are confirmed as follows: capacity ratio of anode to cathode is 0.91, KOH electrolyte content is 43%, content of Zn22- dissolved in KOH electrolyte is 7%, content of ZnO added in zinc gel is 0.8%1.0%, content of electrolyte added in zinc gel is 40%42%, content of binder added in zinc gel is 1% and the mass ratio of polyacrylate sodium to polyacrylic acid is 64, content of inhibitor added in zinc gel is 0.01%.

摘 要：探讨电池配方和工艺参数对无汞扣式碱锰电池安全性能的影响，采用短路测试和过放电测试的方法研究各种工艺配方下电池的安全性能，通过实验研究了影响电池安全性能的各种因素，并确定最佳的工艺参数分别如下：负极与正极容量配比为0.91，KOH电解液浓度为43%，电解液中氧化锌的含量为7%，锌膏中的氧化锌用量为0.8%~1.0%，锌膏中电解液用量为锌粉量的40%~42%，锌膏中增稠剂用量为锌粉量的1%且其中聚丙烯酸钠与聚丙烯酸的质量比为64，锌膏中缓蚀剂用量为锌粉量的0.01%。

In 300mg/kg JSS treatment, the yolk color was 6 degree too. While added 500mg/kg JMH into the basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 9 degree. Supplement of oxytetracycline + JMH or chlortetracy dine + JMH in the basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 8 and 6 degree respectively and decreased one and three color unit respectively than that of JMH treatment. Added oxytetracyclimne + JSS or chlortetracycline + JSS, the egg yolk color was up to 8 and 6degree respectively. When added arsanilic acid + JSS, the egg yolk color was up to 7 degree and improved one color unit than that of JSS treatment. When added arsanilic acid +JMH to basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 8 degree and decreased one color unit than that of JMH treatment.

饲料中添加300mg/kg的金闪闪，蛋黄颜色也是6级，没有产生增色效果，添加500mg/kg的加美黄，可使蛋黄颜色达到9级，提高3个比色单位，土霉素与加美黄配合使用，蛋黄颜色为8级，比加美黄组降低1级，金霉素与加美黄配合使用蛋黄颜色为6级，比加美黄组降低3级，土霉素与金闪闪配合使用可使蛋黄颜色升到8级，比金闪闪组提高2级，金霉素与金闪闪配合使用蛋黄颜色仍为6级，阿散酸与金闪闪配合使用，蛋黄颜色为7级，比金闪闪组提高1级，阿散酸与加美黄配合使用蛋黄颜色为8级，比加美黄组降低1级。

Color reaction was performed in organic solution-salt solution biphasic system. The organic solution was 1,2-Dichloroethane-Isoamyl alcohol mixture (V/V=96:4) added Bromophenol blue (per 100 mL added 0.05 g). The salt solution was 55%K2HPO4 aqueous solution added Na3CO3 (per 100 mL added 14 g), under the temperature of color reaction between 12℃ to 25℃.

显色反应在有机溶液－盐溶液两相体系中进行，有机溶液为每100 mL 1，2-二氯乙烷－异戊醇混合溶液（体积比96：4）加入0.05 g溴酚蓝，12~25℃显色反应条件下，盐溶液为每100 mL 55%K2 HPO4水溶液加入14 g Na2CO3。

Part II The experiment study on anti-tumour effect of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocyte of patients with oral cancer after pulsed by tumour antigen in different ways. Collected 50ml peripheral blood from each patients and volunteers to induced DC in vitro. We parted the test group and control group into three subgroups respectively, untreated group A, freezed and thawn group B, RNA transfected group C. To group A, after induced DCs for five days , we added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group B, we added protein antigen (DC/ tumor cells = 1 : 1 ,each hole) for 4h at 5d, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group C, transfected immature DC with tumor cell RNA(DC:RNA=1×105/ml: 5ug)at 5d, operated completely with the specification of invitrogen DMRIE-C reagents. After transfection we replaced transfection agent with complete medium, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on.

第二部分口腔癌患者外周血来源的树突状细胞体外负载抗原后抑瘤作用的实验研究无菌采集20例口腔癌患者和20例健康志愿者外周血50ml，分离单个核细胞体外诱导培养DC，并将实验组和对照组细胞各分为三组，A组为未处理组，B组为冻融组，C组为RNA转染组。A组DC在培养5d后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；B组DC培养第5d后，每孔中加入癌细胞蛋白抗原，使DC/肿瘤细胞=1：1，继续培养4h后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；C组将培养至第5d的未成熟DC用肿瘤细胞RNA进行转染(DC：RNA=1×105/ml： 5ug，按照invitrogen DMRIE-C试剂说明书进行操作)，转染结束后用完全培基取代转染剂，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

Talk Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first.

Talk 无法删除选定的页面或图像（它可能已经被其他人删除了）。