查询词典 activation process

An accurate and simple computational method was developed to determine the apparent activation energy and material parameters of the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation based on one parameter nonlinear least squares regression.

基于单参数非线性最小平方法，提出了一种优化求解双曲线本构方程中表观激活能和其他材料常数的方法。

The flow stress increases with increasing the strain rate, and decreases with increasing the deforming temperature, which can be described by a constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with the hot deformation activation energy of 209.84 kJ/mol, and can also be described by a Zener-Hollomon parameter.

该合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，也可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述，其变形激活能为209.84 kJ/mol。

Keywords hyperbolic sine equation;flow stress;activation energy;non-linear least squares

双曲线方程；流变应力；激活能；非线性最小平方

The material parameters in the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation were determined with regression analysis, and the DRX activation energy was thus obtained to be 269 kJ/mol. The relationship between critical strain, peak strain/stress and the dimensionless parameter Z/A were established by linear regression.

采用回归法确定了双曲线本构方程中的材料常数和动态再结晶激活能(269kJ/mol)，并建立了临界应变、峰值应变和峰值应力与无量纲参数Z/A之间的关系。

A hyperbolic sine relationship is found to correlate well the flow stress with the strain rate, and an Arrhenius relationship with the temperature. The strain hardening coefficient n and deformation activation energy Q are evaluated by linear regression analysis. And the flow stress constitutive equation of the alloy during hot compression is obtained.

应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系，温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系，通过线性回归分析计算出该材料的应变硬化指数n以及变形激活能Q，获得该铝合金高温条件下的流变应力本构方程。

A hyperbolic sine relationship can satisfactorily correlate strain rate with flow stress by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves thermal activation parameters, i.

探求了Al-Sn-Si合金的高温变形流变特征及其软化机制，指出了Sn造成的晶间粘滞性流动的变形机制，建立了热变形稳态流变应力方程式。

The results indicate that the flow stress of the alloy increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing deformation temperature. The flow stress increases with increasing strain until the stress reaches the peak value, then the flow stress remains constant, which indicates that dynamic recrystallization happens during deformation. The flow behaviors are described by the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation, and the activation energy calculated is 337.75 kJ/mol. The as-forged microstructure consists of refined α2/γ and γ grains, and the grains are much homogeneous than before. The B2 phase distributes uniformly at the grain boundary of α2/γ and γ grains. The B2 phase decreases with increasing deformation temperature.

结果表明：流变应力随着应变速率提高和变形温度降低而增大；在变形过程中，流变应力随着变形量增大而增大，当流变应力达到峰值后趋于平稳，表明合金在变形过程中发生了动态再结晶；热变形过程的流变应力可采用双曲正弦本构关系来描述，平均激活能为337.75 kJ/mol；从合金的组织演化过程中可以看出，合金中不均匀的原始组织得到明显均匀化，变形后的组织是由α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒组成的双态组织，在α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒的晶界交界处发现分布均匀的B2相，并且随着变形温度升高B2相数量逐渐减少。

The deformation mechanism is mainly the single-slip and cross-ship, the fracture mechanism is mainly the congregation of transgranular micro-hole, and large uniform deformation occurred before tough fracture, and therefore, the ability of plastic deformation and the mechanical properties of the material were remarkably improved. These fully indicate that the new melt-treatment developed in this work is an effective and advanced technique, and further testify that the improvement of metallurgical quality of the material is the key to enhance its mechanical properties, especially its plastic deformation performance. The results of tensile and compression tests at elevated temperature also indicate that the suitable hot-working temperature range is 400～450℃. 4. A steady-state plastic flow exists during the plastic deformation of the aluminum sheet used for pressure can at elevated temperature. A hyperbolic sine relationship can be satisfied between the steady-state flow stress and strain rate by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves some thermal activation parameters, i.

压力罐用铝材中的主要冶金缺陷为Al〓O〓夹杂物、气孔及富Fe杂质相；高效熔体处理显著改善了材料的冶金缺陷的存在形态，使含杂量明显减少、夹杂物尺寸变细小且分布均匀，富Fe杂质相变为细小、分布均匀的团球状或短棒状的复杂化合物，同时也明显细化了结晶组织；此外，由于高效熔体处理有效地减少了材料中裂纹萌生源数量，因而改变了材料的塑性变形微观过程及断裂方式，主要以单滑移和交滑移进行塑性变形，断裂方式为穿晶微孔聚集型，韧性断裂前产生了大量的均匀变形，不易出现变形失稳，从而显著提高了罐用铝材的塑变能力和力学性能。

A neuron in the network produces its output by processing the net input through an activation jfunction f, such as the tangent hyperbolic function chosen in this study as below

在网络里的神经元产生它的生产透过透过活动j处理网输入功能f，例如切线在这研究内选择如下的双曲线功能

On the basis of variation characteristics of ship speed error model, a ship speed regulator using the on-line adaptive error model is proposed in this paper. The control scheme is based on back propagation multi-layer perceptrons adaptive neural network in which a modified hyperbolic tangent function is used as the activation function of an auto-tuning neuron and is updated by the steepest descent method.

在分析船舶航速误差模型变化特性的基础上，应用激励函数的自适应神经网络和最陡下降法的非线性优化技术，提出了自适应学习误差模型控制方法，应用于船舶柴油机调速器控制系统。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。