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Fruit indehiscent, achenelike silicles, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-linear, angustiseptate, sessile, sometimes constricted above seed-bearing portion; valves papery, corky and thick winged all around, veinless, glabrous or papillate; replum rudimentary; septum absent; style absent; stigma capitate, entire.

不裂的果，瘦果状短角果，长圆形，卵形，椭圆形，或长圆形线形，，无梗，高于种子有时缢缩着生部分；纸质的裂爿，具翅的木栓质和厚到处，无脉，无毛的或具乳突；假隔膜初步；隔膜无；花柱无；柱头头状，全缘。

Petals [3 or]4 or 5[-8], fascicles each with many to few stamens with filaments almost free to completely united, or ± completely connate , with anthers 1, 2, 4 or many-celled, basifixed or variously united; fasciclodes 4 or 5, antisepalous and free or ± united or absent; pistillode present or absent.

花瓣 [3或者 ]4或5 [-8]，每束簇具很多到少数花丝几乎离生到完全合生的雄蕊，或花丝多少完全合生的，具花药1，2，4或很多，基着或各种地合生；下位腺体4或者5，对萼和离生或者多少合生或无；退化雌蕊宿存或无。

Petals bright yellow, oblong-oblanceolate, 1.2-1.8 cm × 4-8 mm, 1.5-1.8 × as long as sepals; laminar glands lines, sometimes interrupted distally; marginal glands absent; margin entire; apiculus absent.

花瓣亮黄，长圆形，1.2-1.8厘米×4-8毫米，长为萼片的1.5-1.8 倍；片状腺体线形，有时上部打断；边缘的腺体无；边缘全缘细尖缺席。

Male flowers pedicellate or sessile; sepals 4-6, distinct, usually unequal, imbricate; petals absent; stamens 1-25, 1 to several whorls surrounding disk or outer ones inserted at margin or sinus of disk, inner ones inserted on disk; filaments free; anthers bilocular, usually introrse, rarely extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; disk flattened or concave, margin shallowly or deeply fid; rudimentary ovary very small or absent.

雄花有花梗或无梗；萼片4-6，离生，通常不等长，覆瓦状；花瓣无；雄蕊1-25，1或数轮围绕花盘或外轮着生于花盘边缘或凹缺，内轮着生于花盘；花丝离生花药具2室，通常内向，很少外向，纵向开裂；花盘扁平或凹，边缘浅或深裂；不发育子房非常小的或无。

Cystoliths dotlike or very short blunt rods; stigma often on a style, mostly linear, less often penicillate-capitate; perianth lobes of female flowers usually connate into a tube, rarely strongly reduced, or absent, staminodes absent.

乳状体圆点状或者非常短钝的杆；柱头通常在花柱上，多数线形，较少经常具毛撮头状；通常的雌花的花被裂片合生成筒，很少强烈降低，或无，退化雄蕊缺席。

Mm, widened at apex. Spikelets 4–8 × 1–1.5 mm, yellowish brown or purplish brown; lower glume absent; upper glume lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong with slightly falcate apex, obscurely 7–11-veined, midvein usually shortly excurrent; lemma lanceolate-oblong, 3–4 mm, 1-veined; palea absent.

小穗 4-8 * 1-1.5 毫米，黄棕色或带紫色棕色；更低的颖片无；上面颖片披针形长圆形到狭长圆形具稍镰刀形先端，不明显脉，中脉短通常；外稃披针形长圆形，3-4毫米，1脉；内稃缺席。

Male flowers: sepals 4-8, usually unequal, imbricate; petals absent; disk absent or obscurely glandular and between stamens (sometimes interpreted as staminodes); stamens 4-8, as long as or longer than sepals; filaments free; anthers 2-locular, introrse or extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode usually enlarged at apex, depressed and bifid, usually pubescent.

雄花： 萼片4-8，通常不等长，覆瓦状；花瓣无；花盘无或生于雄蕊间且具腺；雄蕊4-8，等长于或长于萼片；花丝离生花药2室，内向或外向，纵向开裂；退化雌蕊通常在顶扩大，背腹扁平且2裂，通常短柔毛。

Female flowers 1-3 at base of inflorescence, sometimes absent; pedicel distinct; sepals [2 or]3, irregularly triangular, fused at base, glandless; petals and disk absent; ovary [2 or]3-locular, smooth, usually glabrous; style present; stigmas [2 or]3, undivided, glandless.

在花序的基部的雌花1-3，有时无；花梗清楚；萼片 [2或者 ]3，不规则三角形，在基部愈合，无腺体；花瓣和花盘无；子房 [2或者 ]3室，平滑，通常无毛；花柱宿存柱头 [2或者 ]3，不裂，。

Stamens as many as tepals and opposite these, rarely fewer than tepals; filaments free, united into a cup at base or ± entirely into a tube, filament lobes present or absent, pseudostaminodes present or absent; anthers (1- or)2-loculed, dorsifixed, introrsely dehiscent.

雄蕊和花被片同数并且大多对生，很少比花被片更少；花丝分离，或者基部合生成杯状或全部合生成一个管状，花丝裂片有或无，有或无假退化雄蕊；花药(1-)2室，背生，内侧开裂。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。