查询词典 X-ray diffraction

The resulting samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electric microscope, emission spectra and the CIE chromaticity diagram.

在本论文中，采用高温固相法及共沉淀法合成了白光发射荧光粉磷酸钛钡Ba_2TiP_2O_9，并利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、发射光谱以及色坐标图等分析测试手段对合成物质进行表征。

In order to disclosure the reason why the electrocatalysis activeness and selectivity droped after being used several hundred hours continuously, the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscope have been used to characterize the surface condition variations of Monel metal. The results indicated: Monel metal belongs to the Cu-Ni alloy around the electrolysis experiment.And after being used for 600hr, the surface layer element composition and geometry distribution of the alloy changed, namely in the alloy the Cu element /which superficial free enthalpy was smaller,"concentrated" to the alloy surface,and formed one kind of marble structure microcrystallite.Thus the electrode surface becamed rough a

为了揭示蒙乃尔合金阴极在连续使用数百个小时后电催化活性剂选择性下降的原因，采用X射线衍射仪、电子扫描电镜和电子能谱分析仪对电解实验所用的蒙乃尔阴极材料在电解实验前后的表面状态进行了表征，结果表明：所使用的蒙乃尔合金阴极材料在电解实验前后均属于Cu-Ni合金，使用600hr后，由于表面层元素组成和几何排布发生了变化，即合金中表面自由焓较小的Cu元素向合金表面&富集&，形成一种大理石结构的微晶，表面粗糙、不均一，这是造成其对硝基苯电还原的催化活性及选择性随着使用时间延长而逐渐下降的主要原因，同时也为此类电极的修饰改进提供了方向。

The article introduced the measuring technique of the grain size of ceramic alpha alumina, including electronic microscope, Laue X-ray diffraction, nitrogen absorption specific surface area, infrared spectra and grinding method.

本文介绍了电子显微镜、X射线衍射、氮吸附小比表面法、红外光谱结构分析、研磨法等用于陶瓷氧化铝晶粒度测定的情况，通过对比，指出了电子显微镜能够真实地反映微观世界，是多种分析方法的基

The α-BaB〓O〓 crystal is colorless, transparent and without cracking. The cracking problem has been overcome by a special growth procedure. The dislocation density, crystallization morphology and growth habit of α-BaB〓O〓 crystal have been systematically studied by chemical etching method, X-ray laue orientation of synchrotron radiation, double-crystal diffraction topography. The growth striation and irregular dislocation consist of the primary defect in α-BaB〓O〓 crystal. The convex solid-liquid interface is stable during the whole growth process.

在国际上首次采用提拉法生长出φ50×40mm〓的α-BaB〓O〓晶体，生长方向为[0001]，晶体完整、无色透明；提出了三种固相反应的原料制备方法，并保证B〓O〓过量1mol%；采用独特的生长装置和程序有效地解决了α-BaB〓O〓晶体易开裂的问题；首先采用化学腐蚀法、白光X射线衍射术、X射线双晶衍射形貌术等研究了α-BaB〓O〓晶体的位错密度；首次采用同步辐射X射线劳埃定向术研究了α-BaB〓O〓晶体的结晶形态及生长习性；结果发现α-BaB〓O〓晶体的缺陷以位错为主，部分α-BaB〓O〓晶体中存在生长条纹。

The fabric after arranging applies function test to make clear, absorbefacient has the ultraviolet ray of preparation to prevent ultraviolet sex admirably to be able to be mixed be able to bear or endure catharsis function, via 50 catharsis hind, of fabric fight ultraviolet exponential reservation leads prep above 90%, and the change of physical machinery performance that arranges around fabric is minor, for absorbefacient of a kind of admirable reactivity ultraviolet ray.

整理后织物应用性能测试表明，制备的紫外线吸收剂具有优良的防紫外线性能和耐洗涤性能，经50次洗涤后，织物的抗紫外指数保留率高于90%，且整理前后织物的物理机械性能变化较小，为一种优良的反应性紫外线吸收剂。

To make paper more systematic and practical, this paper has first introduced the development history of CT equipment, then, elaborate construction of system and theworking principle of CT equipment systematically, including the property of X-ray, the absorption law of X-ray for materials, the reconstruction principle of CT image, the structure of software and hardware for CT equipment. Finally, with 2 CT systems that we used, statistic and analysis of all the malfunctions which have carried out in passed 10 years was given, and according to the systematic parts of fault located, classify the malfunctions, then elaborate their working principle one by one, analyze the regularity and the characteristic of each malfunction, and put forward specific prevention method and measure for the malfunction.

为了使论文更具系统性和实用性，本论文首先介绍了CT设备的发展史，然后比较系统地阐述CT设备的工作原理及系统结构，包括X射线的特性和物质对x射线的吸收规律，CT图像的重建原理，CT设备的软、硬件结构等，最后以我们所使用的2台CT为例，对10余年来所出现的故障进行了全面的统计分析，并按故障所处的系统部件进行分类，然后逐个阐述其工作原理，分析其故障的特点和规律，并就这些故障提出具体的预防方法和措施。

This method is based on the Snell law of acoustic propagation in water. Different velocity gradients among linear layers in water are utilized to draw the sound ray chart, and a mathematical model of the geometric operational range is built. Furthermore, the geometric homing range is predicted with sound ray density, a prediction system of geometric operational range for acoustic homing torpedo is designed and the function of the system is realized through a system software. The sea trial demonstrates the prediction validity of the system.

该方法基于声波在水中传播的Snell定律，利用水中各线性分层间不同的声速梯度，绘制声线图，建立了几何自导作用距离的数学模型，并通过声线密度对几何作用距离进行预报，设计了声自导鱼雷几何作用距离预报系统，并通过系统软件实现了其功能，经测试，该系统在海上试验中取得了良好效果。

When surface alpha ray flux of granite are higher than 0.0052Bqcm〓, radionuclides gamma ray analyses must be done to determine if their internal and external indexes are in the range of'A'limits of national criteria of China.

3.1 花岗石的表面α筛选值本论文得到的花岗石的表面α水平与外照射指数的拟合关系为： I〓=0.2802+181.3α-1614α〓从拟和曲线可得：当花岗石的表面α水平低于0.0052 Bqcm〓时，内外照因子都在国家标准GB 6566-2001对A类饰材的的限制以内。

It is important that studying gamma ray spectrometry of field rocks and soil in the earth抯 crust. Their energy range are mainly 30-3000keV, they contain abundant information of natural radioactive nuclides, such as uranium, thorium, potassium, etc, and of artificial radioactive nuclides from nuclear engineering activity, such as cesium, americium, cobalt, etc, and of the results in interaction between gamma ray and earth抯 crust.

国外近年已经生产出大于256道的伽玛射线能谱仪，但由于仪器应用滞后于仪器研究，且仪器稳谱未完全解决，获取全谱信息困难，加之对低能谱段的认识不足等原因，致使野外应用仍然滞留在仅限于测定铀钍钾含量的伽玛能谱测量水平上。

With authorised promulgation of V-Ray for Amerind in August 2009 V-Ray performance solutions addicted their ikon of vital agency that is ever there support artists alter modify the most enterprising fictive visions into actuality for both inferior instance and modify outlay without sacrificing quality.

Vray Maya在2009年8月Vray渲染解决方案，确认了他们不可缺少的工具，就是始终有帮助艺术家转化为更少的时间和更低的成本，即使是最雄心勃勃的梦想变为现实的创造性不牺牲质量的图像。

My father is over 60 years old, and he lifts weights every day.

我爸爸六十多岁了，他每天都练习举重。

Then in a serious tone she declared:"It doesn't pay, dear boy, to look like a ninny with one's wife the first night."

两眼湿润了，她把身子蜷得很小，这样似乎可以更好地闻闻自己。