查询词典 X-ray diffraction

Its structure is analyzed by means of thermal gravimetric analysis, infrared-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

采用热失重分析、傅立叶转换红外光谱分析、X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征与分析。

The coordination compounds were characterized by infrared spectrum,X-ray diffraction spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectrum.

用红外光谱、X-ray衍射和X射线光电子能谱等光谱分析手段对M-CTS进行了结构表征。

Some micro-examination methods, such as scanning electron microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrum and X-ray diffraction, were used to analyze the friction and wear mechanism of two TiAlN coatings.

但随着应用的深入，TiN涂层在性能方面表现出的不足，如与基体的结合力较弱、脆性大、易剥落，特别是在高温性能方面存在的缺陷，限制了它的进一步发展。

The X-ray diffraction spectrum were measured with a Model TURM6z X-ray spectrometer.

X -射线衍射光谱测量模型TURM6z X射线分光计。

The CeO2 thin films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

采用光电子能谱、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜等测试方法表征薄膜的特性。

The vanadium oxide films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectra . It is found that the formation of vanadium oxide films was affected by substrate temperature and annealing time, because high substrate temperature and annealing were favorable to further oxidation.

采用X-射线衍射和X-射线光电子能谱对钒氧化物进行了表征，发现钒氧化物薄膜的形成受衬底温度和退火时间的影响，因为衬底温度以及退火有利于进一步氧化。

The microstructure of the coating was characterized using trans mission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The formation mechanism of amorphous/nanocrystalline was discussed. The wear behavior of the coating and the substrate was evaluated with wet sand rubber wheel abrasion tester at ambient temperature.

采用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪等设备对涂层的组织结构进行了表征，着重分析了非晶纳米晶的形成机制，并利用湿砂橡胶轮式磨损试验机对涂层的磨损性能进行了研究。

The author prepared bulk SmBaCuO single crystals with 5×5×5mm〓 by MTG method. The SmBaCuO crystals were proved by X-ray diffraction and X-ray back-reflection Laue technique. SmBaCuO crytal became 90K zero resistance superconductor by the study of the relation of transition temperatures and heat treatment conditions.

采用MTG法及其它类似的方法制备的YBCO超导体的小样品具有很好的超导电性能，但要使YBCO超导体获得实际应用，必须制备超导电性能优异的大块YBCO超导材料，采用籽晶诱导技术是制备高性能大块YBCO超导体的有效方法，因此，制备较大尺寸高质量的〓〓单晶是籽晶诱导技术成败的关键，作者用MTG工艺制备了尺寸达5×5×5mm〓的大块〓单晶，X-ray衍射及X-ray劳埃像法证明MTG法制备的〓晶体具有很好的单晶特性。

We firstly studied the material feature in X-ray band. Base on this, we defined the diffractive screen function. Subsequently, by using diffraction theory, it studied the focus performance and transmission efficiency of X-ray compound lens.

1理论研究。首先研究了X射线波段的材料特性，并据此得出了物面的衍射屏函数，然后利用衍射理论研究了X射线组合透镜的聚焦性能和透射效率。

Alternatively, the spectral softening above 2 GeV could be due to gamma-ray absorption via photon-photon pair production on the soft X-ray photon field of the host active galactic nucleus, but such an interpretation would require the dissipation region to be located very close (l~100 gravitational radii) to the black hole, which would be inconsistent with the X-ray spectrum of the source.

另外的关于2 GeV以上能谱变软的可能解释是高能光子和寄主活动星系核的软X射线辐射场通过电子对产生反应而被吸收，但是这个解释要求反应区域要很靠近中心黑洞(1~100倍引力半径)，这和3C 454.3的X射线测量谱相矛盾。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。