查询词典 Rutherford scattering

Drift electron mobility, the Hall factor and Hall mobility in GaN are calculated according to Mattiessen's rule as a function of temperature for carrier concentrations with the compensation ration as a parameter on the basis of taking into account the individual average scattering momentum relaxation time of four scattering mechanisms, namely, ionized impurity scattering, polar mode optical scattering, acoustic piezoelectric scattering and acoustic phonon deformation potential scattering which have an effect on electron mobility of GaN.

考虑了对纤锌矿型氮化镓低场电子输运影响最为显著的4种散射机制－电离杂质散射，极化光学波散射，声学波压电散射和声学声子形变势散射的单个平均动量驰豫时间，采用Mattiessen's rule计算了不同补偿率以及不同载流子浓度条件下，氮化镓电子漂移迁移率，霍耳因子以及霍耳迁移率随温度的变化。

This work discusses and compares the methods of deriving the Rutherford scattering formula,and analyses the Rutherford scattering in the low energy(e,2e) reactions through the study on electron impact ionization of helium.

讨论和比较了用不同理论方法导出卢瑟福散射公式；分析了低能电子入射单电离氦原子(e，2e)反应中的卢瑟福散射；尤其是通过卢瑟福公式给出了有效核电荷的表达式。

Rutherford and Teller were both immigrants who became fiercely patriotic in defense of their adopted countries. Both often behaved like overgrown children, losing their tempers over trivialities and then regaining their equilibrium with a friendly smile. Both were father figures to their students, taking care of students' personal problems as well as their professional education. Both were more interested in the strategy of science than in the tactics. Rutherford made the decision to explore nuclei with an accelerator, and then left the details of the accelerator to Cockcroft and Walton. Teller made the decision to build a hydrogen bomb or a safe reactor and then left the details to others. Both had a lifelong dedication to science, but spent more time helping younger people than doing research themselves. Teller published his version of the hydrogen bomb story under the title The Work of Many People. The names of Cockcroft and Walton appear on the letter to Nature announcing their discovery but Rutherford's does not. My name appears on the patent for the safe reactor but Teller's does not.

卢瑟福和泰勒都是移民，都对维护他们移民去的国家表示出狂热的爱国主义情绪；两者的行为都很像身体过度发育的孩子，对琐事大发雷霆，随后又若无其事，友好亲切；两者都对学生像父亲一样，既关心他们的个人问题，也关心他们的学业；两者都多科学研究的策略而不是技巧更感兴趣，卢瑟福决定用加速器研究原子，把有关加速器的细节问题留给卡斯喀特和华尔顿，泰勒决定造氢弹和安全反应堆，然后把细节问题留给其他人；两人都把一生献给科学研究，但花费在帮助年轻人的时间比自己做研究的时间要多得多；泰勒以《齐心协力》为标题讲述了他眼中的氢弹故事；卡斯喀特和华尔顿的名字出现在写给《自然》杂志宣布他们发现的信中，但信中没有卢瑟福的名字，我的名字出现在安全反应堆专利中，但也没有泰勒的名字。

Based on the Lorentz-Mie theory, the single scattering characteristics of multi-dispersed spherical and multi-layered spherical particles are studied. The extinction coefficients, scattering coefficients, single albedos, single scattering phase functions and asymmetry factors of different clouds are presented. Numerical results for single scattering of spherical and non-spherical particles are obtained in the approximation of geometrical optics. The single scattering phase matrixes of non-spherical aerosols are calculated by using the T matrix method.

基于洛伦茨-米理论研究了服从一定尺寸分布的球形和多层球形粒子的单次散射特性，计算了各种不同类型云层的消光系数、散射系数、单次散射反照率、单次散射相函数以及不对称因子；利用几何光学方法计算了球形、非球形粒子的单次散射特性；利用T矩阵方法计算了非球形气溶胶的单次散射相矩阵。

Ten parameters of Doyle-Turner expression of scattering factors have been accurately fitted, which include the elastic scattering factors of 98 elements crystals, TDS absorptive scattering factors of 43 elements crystals and absorptive atomic scattering factors of 17 important materials with the zinc blende structure.

对CCD相机的几何畸变进行了矫正。通过对高能电子衍射理论及散射机制的阐述，一方面利用模拟退火算法对原子的弹性和非弹性散射因子进行含10个参数的Doyle-Turner表示的拟合。

Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function（for example, Bessel function and Hankel function）under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.

单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出，而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射，故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂，因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理；散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开，再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心，最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组，将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件，便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场，再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。

Based on the research on the scattering of the Gaussian beam from single sphere, the intensity distributions of LGB beam in different propagation distance is analyzed. Without considering the relationship of scattering and phase shift, the beam coefficients is gained by the solution of scattering cross section, and the LGB is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics as fundamental Gaussian beam. The scattering of the beam with orbital angular momentum from single sphere located on the propagation axis is studied.

在单体球粒子对高斯光束散射研究的基础上，分析了在自由空间不同传输距离LGB光束的光强分布情况，在不考虑散射和波束相移关系的情况下，将LGB作为入射高斯光束，通过对波束入射时的散射衰减截面求解得到波束因子，利用矢量球谐函数对入射高斯波束进行展开，从而研究了单球粒子在在轴条件下对具轨道角动量高斯波束入射的散射问题。

But using infrared CCD, which has little scattering light, strong penetration ability, can improve image quality greatly. This paper analyzes the effects on surveillance by Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering and unselective scattering theoretically. In addition it discusses the relation between transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient and wavelength of infrared CCD.

而采用散射光小，穿透能力强的红外CCD，则可以显著改善图象质量，从理论上分析了Rayleigh散射，Mie散射，无选择散射对监测的影响，讨论了红外波段CCD的反射系数、透射系数与波长的关系。

Some methods to restrain reverberation are developed. Three scattering models(bottom scattering, surface scattering and volume scattering model) in bistatic sonars are developed and simulated.

重点研究了双基地声纳的各种散射模型(海底散射模型、海面散射模型、体积散射模型)，通过对各种影响因素的分析，给出了各种模型的明确表达式，并对模型进行了仿真分析。

The results of the simulation analysis and experiments indicate that the loss of ultraviolet scattering transmission in atmosphere is high because of the particle scattering and absorbing in solar-blind zone; that is, the received power can descend 20 dB with the distance increasing 10 times. Therefore, the ultraviolet scattering is fit for short range communication. In short range, the pulse extension due to scattering is at microsecond order and its influence for low and moderate bit rate communication systems is weak. Since the light output power of a single ultraviolet LED is low, a multi-LED array can be used to increase the transmit power and extend the communication range.

仿真分析与实验结果显示：日盲区紫外光在大气中散射传输时由于大气粒子的强烈散射与吸收，传输损耗较大，距离每增加10倍，接收功率下降20dB，因此日盲区紫外光大气散射通信适用于近距离通信场合；近距离传输时散射造成的光脉冲多径展宽为微秒量级，对中低速通信系统影响较小；单个紫外LED发光功率较低，可通过多个LED阵列来提高发射功率，增大通信距离。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？