查询词典 HIV

This is true despite the multiple blood supply scandals of the past decade: from the large number of plasma sellers who contracted HIV via inappropriate collection procedures in the mid-1990s; to the many haemophiliacs in and outside Shanghai who find themselves carrying HIV and hepatitis since the new millennium, to people infected with HIV/AIDS via blood transfusions and blood products.

自从20世纪90年代中期出现的中原血祸（大量卖血浆者感染艾滋病病毒）、到进入21世纪以来发现的大量上海和上海以外地区的血友病人发现感染艾滋病病毒和肝炎病毒、到遍布全国的输血感染艾滋病病毒者，我们却震惊地发现，我国政府一直缺乏一个综合处理相关血液及制品供应和安全事务的协调机制。

In Chapter 1 is reviewed the present situation of HIV/AIDS epidemic in China, the problems of existng HIV/AIDS prevention policy, and the discussion of some of them from ethical perspective in the field of bioethics.

第一章考察了艾滋病和艾滋病病毒感染在中国蔓延的现状，目前预防艾滋病和艾滋病病毒感染政策中的问题，以及生命伦理学领域对这些问题的讨论。

Of HIV-infected medical equipment and appliances heating to 56 'C10 minutes can make the virus inactivation of HIV-contaminated items are using 75% alcohol, 10% bleaching powder solution, such as the role of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes can make the virus inactivated.

对艾滋病病毒感染的医疗设备和器械加热至56'C10分钟就能使病毒灭活，对艾滋病病毒污染的物品一般用75%酒精，10%漂白粉溶液，3%双氧水等作用10分钟就能使病毒灭活。

Oxidative stress, a known activator of HIV replication in vitro, has a potential role as a cofactor of HIV disease progression.

氧化压力已知可以催化在体外复制 HIV ，对于辅助 HIV 疾病发展扮演着重要的角色。

Results 86.8% of IDUs could not insist on using condoms, 25.7% had multiple sexual partners, 49.0% had IDUs as sexual partners, 70.7% didn't know whether comate had infected HIV. High-risk sexual behavior was relative with these factors: starting drug taking at younger age, more frequencies of excessive injection, denial attitude to condom using, and using dirty injection equipment with others. Unmarried status, willingness to use condoms and voluntary HIV testing related with secure sexual behaviors.

结果 IDUs中86.8%不能坚持使用安全套，25.7%有多个性伙伴，49.0%有IDUs性伙伴，70.7%不了解对方HIV感染情况；首次吸毒年龄小、注射过量次数多、对安全套的否定态度、共用不洁注射工具与不安全性行为有关，而未婚、继续使用安全套意愿、自愿HIV检测等与安全性行为有关。

An HIV-positive biker remains brain dead as the result of a robbery, and his girlfriend wants to donate one of his organs to his friend, who is also infected with HIV. After several surgeons refuse, Carter persuades Corday to perform the organ transplant. Meanwhile, Ray is upset with Abby because she bypassed his orders and requested a drug test on his patient, a bicycle messenger. Abby later asks Carter to dinner in hopes of talking to him about his past problems. Pratt performs below his normal capabilities when he returns to work too early after having a craniotomy--a type of brain surgery in which the doctor removes part of the bone from the skull to get to the brain. Weaver hires a new surgeon, and Corday demands to know why she was not involved in the decision-making process. Finally, Neela searches for employment outside of the medical field and has a hard time finding a decent job.

一名有爱滋病的病人，因为一宗劫案而受重伤，脑部死亡，他的女朋友希望用他的器官去救另一名染有爱滋病的病人，医院内多位医生反对，但最终Carter说服了Corday去做这个器官移植手术；与此同时，Ray因为Abby不听他的指示私自为病人做药物测试而不高兴；另一方面，Pratt接受脑部手术后，休息未够便已回急症室工作，影响了他的工作效率和能力；Weaver聘请了一位新的医生，Corday强烈要求Weaver解释为什麼Weaver从来没有徵求过她的意见；Neela决定尝试到医学界以外找寻她的新工作，却发现那是比她想像中艰难很多

However, there have been case reports highlighting one case of female-to-female transmission of HIV via cunnilingus and another case of female-to-male transmission of HIV via cunnilingus.

然后，有两例高调的报道。一例是女性传给女性，另一例是女性传给男性。

In India, where rates of HIV are rising, 59% of respondents believed that HIV is a curable disease.

在艾滋病发病率快速增长的印度，百分之五十九的受访者认为艾滋病是一种可以治愈的疾病。

We reviewed all skin lesions in all HIV patients diagnosed in our department between 1990 and 1998 to document the spectrum of skin manifestations, the frequency of each disorder, and their relationship with CD4 counts. A total of 64 HIV patients were studied, including 38 with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome CD4 200 x 10(6 cells/L and 26 who had not developed AIDS. There were 142 episodes of skin conditions representing 25 different skin diseases, including oral candidiasis (15% in non-AIDS vs 71% in AIDS patients), drug eruptions, herpes simplex, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatophytosis, herpes zoster, secondary syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, Kaposi's sarcoma (16% among AIDS patients), hairy leukoplakia, and molluscum contagiosum (13% among AIDS patients), in decreasing order.

我们回顾自 1990 年到 1998 年人类免疫不全病毒感染患者在本院皮肤科的诊断，归纳整理各种皮肤疾病发生的机率及与 CD4 数值间的关系。64 位人类免疫不全病毒感染患者，包括 38 位爱滋病患者（CD4 200 x 10(6) cells／L）及 26 位非爱滋病患者，共有 142 种皮肤症状，分属於 25 种不同种类的皮肤疾病，依发生率的高低，包括口腔的白色念珠菌感染（非爱滋病患者：15%；爱滋病患者：71%）、药物疹、单纯疹、脂漏性皮肤炎、皮癣菌感染、带状疱疹、二期梅毒、尖圭湿疣、卡波西氏肉瘤(爱滋病患者：16%)、毛状黏膜白斑、传染性软疣(爱滋病患者：13%)；并针对较特殊的病例做一介绍，如疣状的单纯疱疹病毒感染、临床表现像尖圭湿疣的传染性软疣感染及与爱滋病相关的色素性红皮症。

Said Zhang Linqi, HIV immune escape mechanism is more subtle, HIV infection is precisely the immune system fight the infection of immune cells.

张林琦说，HIV具有免疫逃逸机制，更微妙的是，HIV恰恰感染的是免疫系统中对抗感染的免疫细胞。

A major factor in deviation from optimal performance of the activated sludge secondary clarifier is the presence of density currents,resulting from the density difference and temperature difference.

异重流的形成是影响活性污泥系统二沉池水力学性能的主要因素，形成异重流的主要原因包括沉淀池内不均匀的污泥分布和温度分布。

You always nip it in the bud.

你总是有办法解决的。