查询词典 HIV

It was isolated from the mosquito stomach HIV, found that absorption of the mosquito's blood after AIDS patients, HIV can survive in the mosquito stomach three to four days, but the amount of virus in mosquitoes can cause the number of HIV transmission is not clear, and the mosquitoes In a suction blood, at least three to four days no longer vampire bites, and some died soon; Some people also said: mosquitoes but the remnants of blood containing HIV will be transmitted to humans.

有人从蚊子胃内分离出HIV，发现蚊子吸了艾滋病病人的血之后，HIV可在蚊子胃内存活3~4天，但蚊子体内带毒量的多少才可引起HIV传播尚不清楚，而蚊子在吸一次血之后，至少3~4天不再叮咬吸血，有的很快死去了；又有人说：蚊子嘴上残留的血液含有HIV会传染给人。

Objective Analyses the social pressure and discrimination that HIV/AIDS facing and their response,indicate the role of reducing the discrimination for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.Methods Visiting the confirmed HIV/AIDS patients personally and secretly,investigate the discrimination patients and the reason in villages that HIV/AIDS patients inclosing.

目的 通过对HIV/AIDS面临的社会压力、感受到的歧视及其反应的分析，来阐述减少歧视对预防和控制艾滋病的作用方法对已确认的HIV/AIDS患者，在知情、保密的情况下进行人访谈；选择存在HIV/AIDS患者的村庄或附近村庄的居民，调查社区内存在的相关歧视及原因。

Injection drug use history was the main risk factor among FSWs(adjusted OR=9.8);(2) The self reported illicit drug-using behaviors and high risk sexual behaviors among close-cohort of FSWs who attended all the three cross-sectional surveys decreased accompanied with the survey time.The decrease of STIs prevalence and urine positive rate among them confirmed their decreased high risk behaviors;(3)The incidence of HIV was 1.4(95%CI 0.5～3.3)/100 Person Year in the open-cohort.FSWs who were recently HIV-infected had obvious high risk sexual behaviors with clients and 4/5 of them were not illicit-drug using FSWs;(4) 42.1%(16/38) of BED-CEIA positive specimens were false positives(＞155 days),but after eliminating the misclassified long-term HIV infected specimens,the BED-CEIA estimated HIV incidence were similar with that of the cohort survey among the same FSWs2.1/100PY vs.2.0/100PY;0.4/100PY vs.

注射吸毒行为是FSWs人群HIV感染的主要危险因素(aOR=9.8)：(2)连续参加过三次横断面调查的封闭式FSWs队列中，自报吸毒行为及高危性行为随调查时间均出现了降低的趋势，另外其性病感染率及尿吗啡阳性率的降低也印证了其自报高危行为特征的下降；(3)开放式FSWs队列中的HIV发病密度为1.4(95%CI0.5～3.3)/100人年，HIV新发感染FSWs与嫖客之间的高危性行为十分突出，以非吸毒FSWs为主(4/5)：(4)BED-CEIA阳性标本中的假阳性率为42.1%(16/38)，但在排除误检的既往HIV感染标本后，BED-CEIA及开放式队列研究估计的HIV发病密度十分接近2.1/100人年vs.2.0/100人年：0.4/100人年vs.0.6(来源：4eABC论f5f5文网www.abclunwen.com/100人年。

Setting up the administrative model on HIV/AIDS comprehensive treatment and care in Changsha will play the role of controlling contagions, preventing HIV spread, delaying the course of AIDS disease, depressing the rate of incidence and mortality of HIV/AIDS and enhancing the life quality of HIV/AIDS patients in the capital city of Hunan Province.

该模式的建立，充分、合理地利用了湖南省会长沙市丰富的医疗资源，在管理HIV传染源，延缓HIV/AIDS疾病的进程，降低相关疾病发生率、病死率，降低人均治疗费用，提高HIV/AIDS生活、生命质量以及阻断AIDS的迅速蔓延方面发挥了较好的作用。

When Pep Bonet visited Nchelenge in northern Zambia in 2003, he found one person in four was HIV positive .There was a closed and fearful atmosphere .No one wanted to admit to their HIV identity , and women who were HIV positives were often beaten or driven out of their home .

Pep Bonet于2003年出访赞比亚北部的Nchelenge时发现，四个人当中就有一人呈HIV阳性，那里是一个极其封闭的可怕的环境，没人愿意承认自己是HIV病毒携带者，被感染HIV的妇女经常会遭到家人的毒打或被轰出家门。

In addition to humans than chimpanzees are the only primates infected with HIV, but HIV-maneuvers in the human body to body like a chimpanzee was Danian of the same low level of replication does not cause any symptoms of HIV.

黑猩猩是除人类之外唯一能感染HIV的灵长类动物，但在人体内纵横捭阖的HIV到了黑猩猩体内却像被打蔫了一样，复制水平很低，不会引起任何艾滋病症状。

Results The source of the greatest subjective pressure of the HIV infected mostly came from the problem of economy. In regard to the total scores of social health, coping style and social support, statistical significant differences were found between the infected group and the control group and between the family-member group and the control group. The scores of social resources, social contact and social support of the HIV infected were positively associated with that of the use of social support. The scores of social role's activity and social adaptation of the HIV infected were positively associated with that of positive coping style. The scores of social role's activity, social adaptation, social resources and social contact of the infector's family-members were positively associated with that of family-member's subjective. support.

结果 1HIV感染者及其家属的主观最大压力来源大都是经济问题。2在社会健康各维度、应对方式以及支持总分上，感染组、家属组与对照组之间的差异均有统计学意义。3HIV感染者的支持利用度的得分与社会资源和社会接触的得分、社会支持的得分正相关，积极应对的得分与角色活动、社会适应的得分正相关。4HIV感染者家属的主观支持的得分与角色活动和社会适应的得分、社会资源和社会接触的得分正相关，文化程度与社会支持的得分正相关。

The initial SAR studies indicated:(1) the presence of a linker of methene at the N-1 may be beneficial to anti-HIV activity, while longer chain could enhance toxicity;(2) substituted phenyl at the C-2 could reduce toxicity;(3) 6-substituted benzimidazoles generally showed higher anti-HIV activity than 5-substuted ones;(4) the presence of a halogenated benzyl ring at the N-l would enhance anti-HIV potency and decrease cytotoxicity.

初步构效分析提示：(1)苯并咪唑环1位侧链间隔基为亚甲基时活性最好，侧链延长，毒性增大；(2)苯并咪唑2位侧链无间隔基毒性相对较低；(3)苯并咪唑6位取代活性高于5位取代；(4)苯并咪唑1位芳环用卤素取代，毒性明显降低。

The initial SAR studies indica ted:(1)the presence of alinker of methene at the N-1may be beneficial to anti-HIV activity,while longer chain could enhance toxicity;(2)substituted phenyl at the C-2could reduce toxicity;(3)6-substituted benzimidazoles generally showed higher anti-HIV activity than 5-substuted ones;(4)the presence of ahalogenated benzyl ring at the N-l would enhance anti-HIV potency and decrease cytotoxicity.

初步构效分析提示：(1)苯并咪唑环1位侧链间隔基为亚甲基时活性最好，侧链延长，毒性增大；(2)苯并咪唑2位侧链无间隔基毒性相对较低；(3)苯并咪唑6位取代活性高于5位取代；(4)苯并咪唑1位芳环用卤素取代，毒性明显降低。

There is still no cure for HIV/AIDS but there are anti-HIV drugs that slow the progression of the virus thus prolonging and improving the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS.

目前还没有根治HIV/艾滋病的药物。但是，对抗HIV的药物能达到缓解症状，延长扩散及改善HIV/艾滋病患生活平质的目的。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。