查询词典 HIV

The 1st round Malaria Program completed successfully; The Rolling Continuation Channel for R1 TB program started from 1 Jan.2009; Round 5 HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria programs have come into the Phase 2; Round 6 HIV/AIDS program and Round 7 TB program were successfully launched; Round 8 HIV/AIDS and TB programs were finally granted by the Global Fund; 10 ongoing programs were running smoothly and most target indicators were achieved in time.

第一轮疟疾项目顺利结束；第一轮结核病项目进入滚动期；第五轮艾滋病、结核病和疟疾项目进入二期；第六轮艾滋病项目和第七轮结核病项目启动；第八轮艾滋病和结核病项目获得全球基金批准；正在执行中的10个项目进展顺利，绝大部分项目指标如期完成；在08年上半年全球基金对项目的绩效评估中，七个项目获得&A&分。

Of the 39 cases with known sputum microscopy, 27 (69%) were positive for acid-fast bacilli. Mortality in XDR-TB cases was strongly associated with HIV infection. Among 41 persons with XDR TB and known outcomes, 12 (29%) persons died, including 10 with HIV infection and 2 who did not have HIV test results reported.

在39件痰液显微镜检的案例中，27件（69%）显示呈耐酸菌阳性；XDR TB案例的死亡率强烈地与HIV感染有关，在41件XDR TB且已知预后的案例中，12件（29%）位死亡，包括10位感染HIV病毒病患与2件未报告HIV检测结果病例。

Our algorithm stores a transaction in both HIV format and HIL format,and uses the information contained in HIL format to reduce the number of bit-wise "AND" operation.In this way,the number of "AND" operation in HIV format is equal to the number of non-zero figures in HIL format,having nothing to do with the length of the data in HIV format.

我们提出的挖掘高效用长项集的算法同时以水平项目向量(Horizontal item-vector，简称HIV)和水平项目列表(Horizontal item-list，简称HIL)两种格式存储事务，并利用HIL格式数据提供的信息减少比特级逻辑&与&运算的次数，使逻辑&与&运算的次数等于HIL格式数据的长度，与比特向量的长度无关。

It appears in Zhang Linqi, HIV-positive pregnant women, even prior to the delivery, if timely intervention of drugs, AIDS continues to be mother to child transmission probability from 30% to 15%, as the most crucial is to reduce the mother of the AIDS virus in the body, Therefore, early detection, early treatment will bring about the blocking effect of high-quality,"just down the mountain to block HIV, is slowly declining, through medication, at least two weeks to a buffer in order to allow HIV-positive pregnant women in the body The AIDS virus from high to very low levels of inhibition."

在张林琦看来，HIV阳性的孕妇即便到了分娩之前，如若及时进行药物干预，依然能将艾滋病母婴传播几率从30%降低至15%左右，因为最为关键的是降低母亲体内的艾滋病病毒量，故而，早发现、早治疗会带来优质的阻断效果，&阻断艾滋病病毒就跟下山一样，是个慢慢下降的过程，通过服药，至少需要两周时间缓冲，才能让HIV阳性的孕妇体内的艾滋病病毒从很高水平抑制到很低水平&。

METHODS: Colonoscopic pictures from 300 HIV-negative patients (3000 pictures in total) and 32 HIV patients (600 pictures in total) with chronic diarrhea due to nonspecific colitis were comparatively analyzed. The pathological sections from the 32 HIV patients were observed for analyses of capillary vessel distributions and mucosal bleedings in lamina propria.

将同期不同症状和病因32例HIV非特异性慢性结肠炎腹泻患者600张电子结肠镜照片与300例非HIV患者3000张结肠镜照片对比，并对32例HIV非特异性慢性结肠炎腹泻患者病理切片内固有层内毛细血管分布情况和黏膜内出血情况进行分析。

METHODS: Colonoscopic pictures from 300 HIV-negative patients (3000 pictures in total) and 32 HIV patients (600 pictures in total) with chronic diarrhea due to nonspecific colitis were comparatively analyzed. The pathological sections from the 32 HIV patients were ob-served for analyses of capillary vessel distribu-tions and mucosal bleedings in lamina propria.

将同期不同症状和病因32例HIV非特异性慢性结肠炎腹泻患者600张电子结肠镜照片与300例非HIV患者3000张结肠镜照片对比，并对32例HIV非特异性慢性结肠炎腹泻患者病理切片内固有层内毛细血管分布情况和黏膜内出血情况进行分析。

Methods PBMCs from 10 heparinized blood specimens of HIV-1 infected persons were collected to isolate the virus with PBMC cocultivation method. Neuramindase was added to the culture medium to raise the HIV isolation rate. The supernatant of cocultures were detected by p24 antigen capture assay and also IFA test was used to identify the isolates. Cell tropism of the HIV-1 isolates was tested byuse of H9 and MT4 cell lines, respectively.

采集10份福建艾滋病病毒感染者肝素抗凝血，分离外周血单核细胞，与健康人PBMC共培养进行HIV-1的分离，使用含神经氨酸酶的T细胞培养液提高病毒分离率，通过检测P24抗原、间接免疫荧光试验及电镜观察等确定病原分离结果。

In response to the rising trend of HIV infection in MSM community, the Red Ribbon Centre liaised with various NGOs and gay community to form a MSM Working Group, and launched a tailor-made HIV Prevention Campaign for MSM community, including the "Do it Safely" HIV Prevention Campaign.

为对爱滋病在男男性接触社群的上升趋势作出回应，红丝带中心加强与爱滋病非政府组织及同志社群的联系，成立工作小组，并开展首次为男男性接触社群度身订做的爱滋病预防计划；包括在同志社群内推行「做得安心」预防爱滋病运动。

With this in mind, the researchers then reanalysed data from knowingly HIV-positive heterosexual subjects in Uganda and Zambia who had HIV-negative sexual partners. Those with a viral load of one million particles per millilitre were more than ten times more likely to accidentally infect their partners each year than those with a load of one thousand.But when the researchers calculated the transmission potential over the entire predicted asymptomatic period, those with viral loads between ten thousand and a hundred thousand copies per millilitre of blood were the most likely to infect their partners. HIV-positive subjects with viral counts of 50,000 infected roughly twice as many people as those with counts of one million.

伦敦帝国学院流行病学家Christophe Fraser和他的同事对收集于1982年到1993年之间的100多例HIV阳性的男性同性恋者的数据进行分析，并结合分析来自乌干达和赞比亚的已知有HIV阴性性伴侣的HIV阳性异性恋受调查者的资料，他们发现中度病毒负荷而无症状的HIV携带者更易播散HIV，这是因为中度病毒负荷的HIV携带者的无症状期较长，而那些高病毒负荷而无症状的HIV携带者虽然传染性稍强，但其传染的持续时间却很短，并且在未经治疗的HIV携带者个体中中度病毒负荷是最常见的人群。

Abstract］ objective for the purpose of scientific evaluation and improvement on unreasonable parameter of viral inactivation,the dynamics curve of time corresponding to effect by given viral inactivation factor treated to blood plasma product were analyzed.methods aimed at vesicular stomatitis virus, sindbis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, polioviruses, pseudorabies virus,encephalon-yocarditis virus; validate data of viral inactivated on pasteurization of albumin, human rabies immunoglobulin with ph 4, human immunoglobulin and human hepatitis b immunoglobulin for intravenous injection with ph 4/pasteurization,treatment on human fibrinogen and human coagulation factor ⅷ with solvent/detergent and vapor heating at 100 ℃30 min were systemic regularized respectively.the mean and standard deviation also coefficient of variation for virus survival titer in different time were stated, dynamics curve of virus inactivation were made and analyzed.results human albumin pasteurization inactivated vsv and sindbis virus,hrig low ph inactivated vsv and sindbis virus,hrig low ph inactivated hiv virus,ivig low ph/pasteurization inactivated hiv virus,ivig low ph inactivated hiv virus,hbig low ph/pasteurization inactivated vsv,sindbis and polio virus.conclusion suggestion about improvement on unreasonable parameter and standard of virus inactivation is made,cultivate target virus directly from final product by appropriate cell or method to monitoring viral safety of blood plasma product is advanced.

目的 分析血液制品特定灭活因子的时效动力学曲线，科学性地评价与改进不合理的病毒灭活参数。方法系统性整理针对水疱性口炎病毒、黄热病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、伪狂犬病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒，人血白蛋白采用巴氏消毒法，狂犬病人免疫球蛋白采用低ph常温孵放法，静注人免疫球蛋白、静注人乙肝免疫球蛋白采用低ph/巴氏消毒法；人纤维蛋白原、人凝血因子ⅷ采用有机溶剂/去污剂与干热法灭活病毒的验证资料，统计3批样品多个取样点的残余病毒滴度均值、标准差与变异系数，制作灭活病毒动力曲线图并进行分析。结果人血白蛋白巴氏灭活vsv与sindbis病毒，hrig低ph灭活vsv和sindbis病毒，hrig低ph灭活hiv病毒，ivig低ph/巴氏灭活hiv病毒，ivig低ph灭活hiv病毒，hbig低ph/巴氏灭活vsv、sindbis与polio病毒。结论建议改进病毒灭活验证标准与不合理的灭活参数；采用终产品样品通过合适细胞或方法直接培养目标病毒来有效监测血液制品的病毒安全性。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。