Atmospheric processes

GC ECD method was used to analyze the concentration of methyl chloride in atmospheric samples collected from different latitude. The experimental results show that the atmospheric concentrations of methyl chloride show a tendency to decrease towards the poles.

用GC ECD的方法对不同纬度氯甲烷浓度的分析研究表明，大气中氯甲烷的全球浓度表现出从赤道向两级递减的趋势。

GPS/LEO occultation technique in probing the Earth's atmospheric profiles is one of the most potential topics in atmospheric science.

GPS掩星技术是当前地球大气探测中最有潜力的发展方向之一。

Several transient compounds were synthesized by the homo- and heterogeneous reactions of reactive halogen compounds, In-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and photoionization mass spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations were used to study their molecular structures, stability and molecular orbital properties, their electronic structures and geometric structures were obtained for the first time; Simultaneously, the electronic structure and thermal dissociation of acetyl peroxynitrate and trifluoroacetyl peroxynitrate which have great importance in the atmospheric chemistry were studied; The substituent effects of series of halopyridines and halothiophenes were studied by the ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy method for the first time. The atmospheric chemical reaction between peroxyacetyl radicals with IO radicals as well as the dissociation of the most stable isomer of CH3COIO3 were calculated by density functional theory, it was found that the CH3COOIO2 isomer may be act as a new reservoir of inorganic iodine in the stratosphere.

通过活性卤素的系列均相与非均相化学反应合成了几种瞬态物种，采用原位紫外光电子能谱和光电离质谱结合量子化学理论计算对化合物的分子结构、稳定性以及分子轨道特性进行了研究，首次获得了这些物种的电子结构和几何结构的信息；同时研究了大气中有重要作用的乙酰过氧硝酸酯和三氟乙酰过氧硝酸酯的电子结构性质及热解过程；采用紫外光电子能谱手段首次研究了系列卤代吡啶和噻吩的取代基效应；通过量子化学理论计算研究了乙酰基过氧自由基与IO自由基的大气化学反应及其最稳定异构体CH3COOIO2的解离，发现该物种可能是无机碘化合物在平流层中的储库物种。

Impacts of additional predictors on inverting atmospheric infrared radiance for temperature and humidity profiles are investigated using Atmospheric Infrared Sounder real measurements and empirical orthogonal function expansion method.

利用AIRS实际观测资料和采用特征向量反演方法，研究了非红外遥感因子对红外遥感大气温湿廓线反演的辅助作用。

The results showed that the heavy metals in various mediums were mainly Cu and Ni, and those concentrations were, in the descending order, in ditch, tailings, slagheap and cultivated soil. In the tailings and the sludge of the ditch, the concentrations of Ni were obviously higher than those of Cu. Whereas, in the soil and the weathering and atmospheric deposition of the waste slagheap surface, the concentrations of Cu were higher than those of Ni. This means that in the first two mediums, Cu and Ni mainly originated from the tailings, while in the latter two mediums, Cu and Ni mainly came from the atmospheric deposition of airborne particles of the smelting. Cr and Zn were mainly in residual fraction, Cu was mainly in oxidizable and residual fraction.

结果表明：不同区域环境中重金属呈现不同程度累积，其中以Cu、Ni最为显著，含量由高到低依次为尾矿坝排污沟＞尾矿坝＞废渣堆＞农田土壤；尾矿砂和沉积物中重金属分布以Ni含量显著高于Cu含量为特征；而农田土壤和风化物及降尘中重金属分布以Cu含量高于Ni含量为特征，前者Cu、Ni主要来源于尾矿，后者与冶炼烟尘排放有很大关系；样品中除Cr、Zn以残渣态为主外，Cu、Ni、Pb化学形态分布有较大差异，Cu以可氧化态和残渣态为主，Ni以可还原态为主，其次为弱酸提取态，Pb以可还原态为主，其次为残渣态。

In order to verify the reliability of MODIS atmospheric precipitable water vapor, we used the NCEP atmospheric water vapor data.

为了验证MODIS大气可降水量资料的可靠程度，本文利用NCEP的大气可降水量资料对其进行了检验。

Because we cannot get the atmospheric parameters over the ocean as the land that get from the radiosonde, the technology we explore the ocean atmospheric parameters using satellite data is more and more important in future.

因此，我们利用卫星资料反演海上的资料具有重要的意义。海面气温、海面湿度是海洋气象学的重要参数。

Pressure governor valve is the use of a spring-loaded power and pressure balance theory, when the spring-loaded pressure less than atmospheric pressure and the valves closed when the pressure is greater than the spring-loaded rubber tubing stretch when the bottom of compressed air diaphragm, diaphragmthe effort to promote diaphragm upward and left vavle seat blow the air flow of gas, this would piston shirking role in the pressure mobile, Selection will be emissions from valve seat, air compressors made by the then air into the gas valves and exhaust emissions is through the mouth into atmospheric

调压阀的原理是利用了弹簧力与压力相平衡的原理，当弹簧的压力小于气压的时候阀关闭，当压力大于弹簧的弹力时候橡胶调压膜片下方的压缩空气对膜片的作用力，推动膜片向上拱曲离开阀座而使空气流入气腔，此时卸荷活塞在气压作用下移动，将排放阀门推离阀座，于是由空气压缩机充入气腔的空气便通过排放阀和排气口排入大气空气压缩机空转。

Pressure governor valve is the use of a spring-loaded power and pressure balance theory, when the spring-loaded pressure less than atmospheric pressure and the valves closed when the pressure is greater than the spring-loaded rubber tubing stretch when the bottom of compressed air diaphragm, diaphragm the effort to promote diaphragm upward and left vavle seat blow the air flow of gas, this would piston shirking role in the pressure mobile, Selection will be emissions from valve seat, air compressors made by the then air into the gas valves and exhaust emissions is through the mouth into atmospheric air compressors idling.

调压阀的原理是利用了弹簧力与压力相平衡的原理，当弹簧的压力小于气压的时候阀关闭，当压力大于弹簧的弹力时候橡胶调压膜片下方的压缩空气对膜片的作用力，推动膜片向上拱曲离开阀座而使空气流入气腔，此时卸荷活塞在气压作用下移动，将排放阀门推离阀座，于是由空气压缩机充入气腔的空气便通过排放阀和排气口排入大气空气压缩机空转。

Based on the current continuity equation, using spherical harmonic function expansion, where lower boundary condition is the surface atmospheric electric potential, upper boundary condition is the electric potential of the bottom of the ionosphere, and non-homogeneous current source function of the vertical dipole assumptions is used for the charging of thunderstorms, the state analytical solution of global atmospheric electricity model in lower atmosphere is gotten.

本文从电流连续方程出发，采用球谐函数展开法，边界条件采用下边界为地表大气电势，上边界为电离层底部电势，非齐次电流源函数项采用垂直偶极子假设。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。