- 更多网络例句与几何相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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The variable geometry truss mechanisms have been studied extensively and systematically by this project. The research plan has been completed all sidedly, and expected results have been obtained. Three new kinds of combination decahedrons and a new class of variable geometry truss mechanism, which is composed of an octahedron and three tetrahedrons connected in parallel form, are proposed. The position analyses for decahedrons, dodecahedrons, triple-octahedrons, combinations decahedron and a new type of structure of variable geometry truss mechanisms are presented by introducing additional extra linear displacement sensors and using resultant elimination and homotopy continuation algorithms. The method of kinematical analysis of variable geometry truss mechanisms is established.
课题组对变几何桁架机构进行了深入的研究，全面地完成了研究计划，取得了预期的成果；提出了三种新的十面体组合机构以及由一个八面体和三个四面体组成的新型变几何桁架机构的结构形式；应用结式消元、附加传感器和同伦方法等提出了十面体、十二面体、三重八面体、组合十面体和新型变几何桁架机构的位置分析方法；建立了变几何桁架机构运动分析的一般方法；建立了简洁的凯恩和拉格伦日动力学的模型；应用有限元和子结构方法，提出了变几何柞架机构弹性动力学模型，导出了逆动力学方程的显式形式；设计和研制了一台可折叠的八面体变几何杵架机构装置等。
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The article is divided into four chapters; The first chapter emphatically introduces the origin and the development of the Chinese geometry shape emblazonment.
全文共分为四章，第一章着重介绍了中国几何纹样的起源和发展，主要探讨了几何纹样的起源及原始社会彩陶几何纹样，原始社会到明清时期几何纹样发展的装饰特征流变，因为不同的历史时代几何纹样具有不同的形式特征，几何纹样纹样也受时代观念的影响。
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In the fourth chapter, I analyze and contrast many architectural cases in history and modern times which ellipse were applied to, and explore the ellipse"s development in historic sense. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse"s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture"s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. In the sixthchapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, I try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry"s purity and architecture"s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry"s purity.
第四章从历史和现代两个方面展开了大量对椭圆形式在建筑中应用的个案和实例的研究与对比，探讨了椭圆形式在历史上意义的变迁；第五章以椭圆的几何特性为立足点，研究了椭圆几何--建筑之间的动态关系，从标志性，二元对立，多样和统一四个方面分析了椭圆建筑的特点；第六章以椭圆建筑为例，尝试探讨了更一般的几何的纯粹性与建筑的复杂性的关系，对几何纯粹性意义的挖掘为进一步的研究提供基础；第七章采用了类型对比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和库哈斯两位设计哲学截然不同的建筑师对椭圆形式的使用；另外，以位置关系为线索，将椭圆和其他的几何形式结合起来，总结了一般情况下几何的纯粹性对建筑复杂性的作用。
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With analyzing structure features of sheet metal parts, the geometrical information model is built on the basis of the hierarchy of structure feature, structure element and geometrical element.
2分析了钣金零件的结构特征构成，建立了"结构特征—结构要素—几何要素"的三层几何信息模型，并采用树结构组织模型几何数据，分别给出了框肋零件、整体壁板零件和蒙皮零件的几何信息模型；分析了状态衍化中的结构要素变化类型和成形工序对结构要素变化的影响，采用加权图描述了状态衍化中结构树的变化；对应零件几何信息层次构成，建立了钣金零件结构特征的XML模式，分别举例说明了各层几何信息的XML表达，形成了基于XML的钣金零件数据表达方法。
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During the course of the well-known "new mathematics" campaign, the status of Euclidean geometry was completely overthrown in I960" s. After deeply thought of "new mathematics", the standpoint that geometry curriculum should reflect the content and method of modern geometry and be in touch with the student" s real life was agreed on. Other countries have tried some significant attempts. We can find from some geometry textbooks that the methods of transform and vector have appeared as a normal part. Simultaneous, not only the new developments of geometry such as Topology have been referred , but also the connection between geometry and practice has been strengthened.In China, geometry curriculum is also in the during of innovation.
而学校几何课程在二千年的时间里一直没有多大的变化，直到二十世纪初"克莱因—培利运动"的第一次冲击，到60年代"新数学"运动的全盘改革，以及之后的深入反思，中学几何课程要反映现代几何学的内容和方法以及紧密联系于实践的观点已经受到普遍的重视，国外的几何课程已经在这方面做了不少有意义的尝试，从国外的一些几何教材中可以发现：变换、向量等工具已经作为正式的内容进入几何教学，拓扑学等几何的新发展也开始在教材中有所体现；几何课程与实践之间的联系更是在很大程度上得以加强。
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After the researching about the styles, sculpting and the colors of the knitting products, the cause of the influence on the knitting from the Geometry pattern is summarized in the article. After the researching on the designing ways about Geometry patterns, the primary designing ways ang thoughts are summarized in the article. When working in the knitting factories, I tried to use what I have studied in the factories to my research. Then I added the modern technique to the geometry pattern designs. At last, the new design thoughts and the emphases of the market design for different age, jobs about the Geometry were brought forward.
本文在对毛衫上的几何图案造型、风格、色彩进行研究分析后，针对基本几何图案和组合几何图案分别总结出它们影响毛衫风格的主要因素，在对几何图案的造型手法进行深入研究分析后，归结出毛衫几何图案设计创新的主要手法和思路，同时综合在毛衫企业实习后的得到感受和经验，将几何图案结合现代毛衫工艺手法，针对不同年龄、职业、消费层次的市场提出不同的设计思路和实践操作要素。
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GMODM is about the definition and calculation of geometric objects and topological relationships based on restrict plane graph. Geometric layer should be consistently maintained. This paper gives the algorithms.
它基于受限的平面图来定义几何对象和几何对象之间的拓扑关系，并给出了几何层的一致化定义以及一致化维护算法，它定义了几何对象的公共接口，使对几何对象的操作和拓扑关系的处理独立于几何对象表示。
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Therefore in the teaching students should be made to actuallyfeel that spherical geometry knowledge can be used to solve or explainsome real problems in both life and production, to reach the relatedconclusions about spherical geometry by comparing it with Euclideangeometry, and to have anidea of some non-Euclidean geometry models aswell as differences between flat geomtry models and spherical geometry ones.
是为对数学有兴趣和希望进一步提高数学素养的学生而设置，重点是培养学生空间想像和几何直观能力，教学中应使学生切实地感受到利用球面上的几何知识可以解决生活或生产中的一些实际问题；让学生通过欧氏几何和球面几何的类比，得到球面上的几何的相关结论；使学生了解一些非欧几何模型，从而思考平面几何模型与球面上的几何等非欧几何模型的差异。
- 更多网络解释与几何相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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affine geometry：仿射几何
自从古希腊数学家欧几里德(Euclid)创立其欧氏几何(Euclidean Geometry)后,欧氏几何一直主宰西方几何数百年,直至文艺兴时期之后才开始陆续出现其它几何学,如射影几何(Projective Geometry)、仿射几何(Affine Geometry)、相似几何(Similar Geometry),
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geometry, affine Desarguesian：迪舍氏仿射几何
有限投影几何 geometries projective finite | 有限欧氏几何 geometries, Euclidean finite | 迪舍氏仿射几何 geometry, affine Desarguesian
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Computational Geometry：计算几何
它的主要数学理论基础即为计算几何(Computational Geometry),由函数逼近论,微分几何、代数几何、计算数学、计算机图形学等形成的. 与UG、I-DEAS、EUCLID、PRO/ENGNEERING等现在流行软件相比,该软件在曲面造型方面具有其独到的数学准确性的特点.
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Descriptive Geometry Mechanical Graphing：画法几何及机械制图
画法几何 Descriptive Geometry | 画法几何及机械制图 Descriptive Geometry Mechanical Graphing | 画法几何与阴影透视 Descriptive Geometry ,Shadow and Perspective
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Euclidean geometry：欧氏几何
自从古希腊数学家欧几里德(Euclid)创立其欧氏几何(Euclidean Geometry)后,欧氏几何一直主宰西方几何数百年,直至文艺兴时期之后才开始陆续出现其它几何学,如射影几何(Projective Geometry)、仿射几何(Affine Geometry)、相似几何(Similar Geometry),
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geometric distribution：几何分布,几何分布
geoboard 几何板 | geometric distribution 几何分布,几何分布 | geometric sequence 等比数列,几何数列
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geometric multiplicity：几何重数;几何阶数
几何平均直径 geometric mean diameter | 几何重数;几何阶数 geometric multiplicity | 几何图样 geometric pattern
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geometrical optics ray：几何光束,几何光学射线
geometrical optics limit 几何光学极限 | geometrical optics ray 几何光束,几何光学射线 | geometrical pattern 几何图案
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hypergeometric distribution：超几何分布;超几何分布
超立方体 hypercube | 超几何分布;超几何分布 hypergeometric distribution | 超几何机率 hypergeometric probability
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geometries projective finite：有限投影几何
几何光学绕设法(或理论),几何绕射理论 Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (GTD) | 有限投影几何 geometries projective finite | 有限欧氏几何 geometries, Euclidean finite