- 更多网络例句与共同相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.
文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。
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Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.
分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。
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In the third part of the article,it rethink the joint tenancy type of partnership porperty and inheritance from a new view.the inheritance belongs to the financial group but not the joint tenancy of inheriters.The porperty in the partnership also is not the joint tenancy of the partners,when some kinds of partnship are the civil body,the porperty should belongs to the partnership but not the partners.
文章第三部分，以一种全新的视角审视共同共有适用弱化在"遗产共同共有"和"合伙财产共同共有"的体现，认为遗产继承中的财产属于财团性质而非继承人之间的共同共有，合伙财产也不是全属于合伙人之间的共同共有财产，当部分合伙符合民事主体的要件时，应认定为合伙主体的财产而非各合伙之间的共同共有财产。
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It concludes that the essence of coprincipal lies in the fact that more than two doers regard acts of each counterpart as own ones and mutually utilizes, so as to form a uniform and organic unit and actualize component of special offence. So intention liaison is essential to coprincipal. But there is no reason to confine it to liaison of criminal intent, because it is joint act that is the central element of coprincipal. Intention liaison is only a coupling factor which facilitates joint act and explains whether act is joint. Provided that intention liaison can help to make more than two doers utilize and reinforce mutually so as to form into a uniform and organic unit, we will have full reason to regard the intention liaison as the one in terms of joint crime. Aggregation and filtration is essence of intention liaison.
关于共同正犯中意思联络的检讨，文章从个人责任原则如何在共同犯罪领域贯彻的角度出发，认为共同正犯的本质在于二人以上在具有行为相互认识的基础上，彼此将对方的行为作为自己的行为，并相互利用、相互补充，形成一个统一的有机整体，实现特定犯罪的构成要件，因此，意思联络是成立共同正犯所必需的，但是没有理由将意思联络限定于犯意的联络，因为行为之共同才是共同正犯的核心要素，意思联络只是促成并且说明行为是否共同的一个联结性要素，而不是刑法规范独立的评价对象。
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Negligent coprincipal and intentional joint crime both belong to joint crime category and thus should be integrated into unified joint crime legislative pattern. But intentional joint crime is fundamental in reality, while negligent coprincipal is exceptional in certain extent. Furthermore, the existing joint crime legislation is established on the basis of intentional crime as its core. And the concept、constitution categorization and the assumption of criminal liability are different.
过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪都是共同犯罪，应该包括在统一的共同犯罪立法模式下，但是，由于共同故意犯罪在现实生活中居于基础性地位，过失共同正犯具有例外性，现行共同犯罪立法也是以故意犯罪为核心建构的，而且两者在概念、成立条件、类型划分以及刑事责任的承担上，都存在一定差别，因此我国的共同犯罪立法应该采用过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪二元一体的立法模式。
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Acknowledging unpremeditated coprincipal is bound to cause drastic impact on the traditional joint crime system. Although opposing negligent coprincipal can preserve "legality" of the traditional joint crime system, a considerable portion of criminal liabilities caused by joint negligence cannot be reasonably explained under the seemingly perfect system.
肯定过失共同正犯，必然会对传统的共同犯罪制度造成极大的冲击；否定过失共同正犯，固然能够维护传统共同犯罪制度的&合法性&，但是相当一部分由于共同过失导致的犯罪现象却无法在这种看似完备的体系内得到合理的诠释，试图在理论上为追究共同过失行为人的刑事责任奠定充足的根据，更显得捉襟见肘。
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We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.
对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。
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According to article 25 of the criminal law of China:A joint crime is an intentional crime committed by two or more persons jointly;A negligent crime committed by two or more persons jointly is not to be punished as a joint crime;those who should bear criminal responsibility are to be punished separately according to the crimes they have committed.
我国刑法明文规定：&共同犯罪是指二人以上的共同故意犯罪；共同过失犯罪，不以共同犯罪论处。&这一方面在立法上承认有共同过失犯罪行为，另一方面又不确认其为共同犯罪，这与现实情况及共同犯罪的法理极不相称。
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The general average cases will decline with the shipowner's conservative attitude, the small general average clause will decrease too.
经由新制约安规则修订之影响，可预见共同海损制度将朝向理算规则与程序简化之目标迈进，共同海损案件亦将随著船东趋於保守之态度而有所下降，小额共同海损条款使用之情形也将增加，以避免小额共同海损理算的不经济；另一方面经由理算项目的减少，共同海损金额亦将下降，预期将可降低海上保险人损失赔款支出，并有新险种需求产生之可能；整体而言，新制约安规则系有利於货主而损及船东利益，使得共同利益与共同安全的冲突关系有新的平衡产生。
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It needs all people 共同effort including our pathologists.
它需要包括我们的病理学家在内的所有人的共同努力。
- 更多网络解释与共同相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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co-owner：共同业主;业权共有人;共同拥有人
Co-ordinating Committee on Street Sleepers 露宿者统筹委员会 | co-owner 共同业主;业权共有人;共同拥有人 | co-ownership 共同业权;共同拥有物业权;共有业权
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coextension：共同扩张/共同伸展
coextend /在同面积或长度扩张或伸张/共同扩张/ | coextension /共同扩张/共同伸展/ | coextensive /伸及同时间的/扩及同空间的/同延的/
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common knowledge：共同知识
在这里,我把"共同理解"看作是一种弱的"共同知识"(common knowledge) ,或者说是在形成共同知识时所需要的一种共同的理解方式. 这种共同理解或共同知识可以源于各种文化,但一定被普遍化为共享的理解和知识,从而不再特殊地属于某种文化.
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United Nations system common premises：联合国系统共同房地(共同房地);UNSCP;共同房地
United Nations System;联... | United Nations system common premises;联合国系统共同房地(共同房地);UNSCP;共同房地 | United Nations System Coordination, Support and Programming for Resource Mobilization Un...
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cotenancy：共同租地人/共同租屋人/共同佃户
cotemporary /同时代/年龄的/ | cotenancy /共同租地人/共同租屋人/共同佃户/ | cotenant /共同租地/合租人/
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cotenant：共同租地/合租人
cotenancy /共同租地人/共同租屋人/共同佃户/ | cotenant /共同租地/合租人/ | coterie /同人/圈内人/伙伴/
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General Education Section：共同教育委員會 共同教育組 共教組 正式組織
E200000 共同教育委員會 共同教育委員會 共教會 正式組織 Commission for Gen... | E201000 共同教育委員會 共同教育組 共教組 正式組織 General Education Section | E202000 共同教育委員會 通識教育組 通識組 正式...
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have nothing in common (with)：(与...)没有共同之处
Doctors' C- [史]伦敦民事律师公会 | have nothing in common (with) (与...)没有共同之处 | in common 共同, 共同享有的, 共同使用的
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joint owners：共同所有权人;共同共有人;共有人;联权拥有人
joint lessee 共同承租人 | joint owners 共同所有权人;共同共有人;共有人;联权拥有人 | joint tenants 共同租借人
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Frente Comum de Mocambique：莫桑比克共同阵线(莫共同阵线),FRECOHO,莫共同阵线
Frente Amplio;广泛阵线;; | Frente Comum de Mocambique;莫桑比克共同阵线(莫共同阵线);FRECOHO;莫共同阵线 | Frente de Libertacao de Mocambique;莫桑比克解放阵线(莫解阵线);FRELIMO;莫解阵线