高酸

It indicates that the PANI particles constituted films are ball like or ellipsoid like; the film takes on tertiary structure; HClO4 servers as both an acid medium and a dopant; the crystallizability of the film seems poor; the relationship between film thickness and acid concentration is not in linearity; the conductivity of the film is on a level with semiconductor, whose value depend more on film appearance than acidity of acid medium; the film starts dedoping at 67.3℃ and end at 277.2℃.

结果表明，构成薄膜的聚苯胺粒子呈球型或椭球型；薄膜具有三级结构特征；高氯酸不仅作为介质酸，同时作为掺杂剂；薄膜的结晶性能不佳；薄膜厚度与介质酸的浓度并非线性关系；薄膜的电导率处于半导体水平；电导率大小与无机介质酸的酸性强弱有一定关系，与表面形貌关系更为紧密；高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜在67.3℃时开始脱掺杂，在277.2℃脱除完全。

This paper studied the influence of several clays on the stability of ferrate solution.

分析了几种粘土对高铁酸盐溶液稳定性的影响，发现粘土在碱性溶液中对高铁酸盐有稳定作用，实验结果表明粘土中的铝对稳定高铁酸盐无明显的贡献。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

The composition of amino acid of the enzyme was also analyzed,which indicated that the contents of asparaginic acid, serine, glutamic acid, glycin, alanine are the most, lysine, histidine also have high contents and there are a few praline, tryptophan.

最后，对此酶的氨基酸成分进行了分析，结果表明，此酶分子中天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸含量高，两种碱性氨基酸精氨酸、赖氨酸及组氨酸的含量也比较高，而脯氨酸、色氨酸的含量相对较低。

objective effects of plant tannins,chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i on chemically induced hemoglobin synthesis in k562 cells were investigated.methods the hemoglobin synthesis situation was assayed with benzidine staining.erythroid antigens glycophorin a expression on the surface of k562 cells was labeled by direct immunofluorescence using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated anti-gpa antibodies.then flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect gpa expression levels on surface of the cells.results both chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i could inhibit the hemoglobin synthesis of butyric acid and hemin-treated k562 cells in a concentration-dependant manner.however,the ba-induced k562 cells were more sensitive to two tannins than heroin-induced cells.conclusion chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i have inhibitory effect on the erythroid differentiation.

目的 研究可水解单宁诃子酸和特里马素i对氯化高铁血红素和丁酸钠诱导k562细胞红系分化的影响。方法四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝法分析诃子酸和特里马素i对k562细胞生长的影响，联苯胺染色法检测血红蛋白合成情况，应用免疫荧光和流式细胞术检测血型糖蛋白a在细胞表面的表达。结果诃子酸和特里马素i在0.04～0.09？mmol／l浓度下均可显著抑制k562细胞的生长增殖。2种单宁化合物(0.002～0.01？mmol／l)可显著抑制丁酸钠诱导的k562细胞血红蛋白合成，2种单宁化合物(0.01～0.05？mmol／l)还可显著抑制氯化高铁血红素诱导的血红蛋白合成，特里马素i(0.01？mmol／l)还抑制丁酸钠诱导的gpa在细胞表面表达。结论诃子酸和特里马素i对红系分化有抑制作用。

And humic substance (fulvic acids, humic acids and humin). The features of fulvic acids of humic substance at the southwestern part of Turfan-Hami basin are: the content of C is low, and the content of H, S, O is relatively high, atomic number of C/H is low.

研究证实吐哈盆地腐殖质中黄腐酸的特点是C含量较低，H、S、O含量偏高，C/H原子数比较低；官能团分析证实黄腐酸的总酸基、羧基、酚羟基含量较高，反映出黄腐酸具有较高的活性。

As results, the contents of three original pimaric-type resin acids, namely pimaric, isopimaric and sandaracopimaric acids, generally decreased, the higher the initial content with the higher the temperature and longer time, the faster the content declined.

结果表明，脂松香中原有的3种海松酸型树脂酸即海松酸、异海松酸、山达海松酸的含量总体呈下降趋势，初始含量越高、热处理温度越高、时间越长，其含量下降幅度越大。

In this paper, the preparations, analytical methods, physical characteristics of ferrates and the application of ferrates in the fields of synthesis of organic compounds, treatment of waste water and the usage as cathode material in alkaline batteries are summarized. The electrochemical preparation of sodium ferrate is described and the relationships between the main parameters in the process are deeply investigated. One method of in-situ electrosynthesizing potassium ferrate of high purity with both high efficiency and low energy consumption is invented. The cyclic voltammogram and feature characterization of iron anode in alkaline solutions is studied. One preparation method of ex-situ electrosynthesizing tripotassium sodium ferrate of high purity is created.

本文概述了高铁化合物的制备方法、分析方法、物理化学性质及其在氧化合成有机物、水处理和用作碱性电池正极材料等领域的应用；深入系统地研究了高铁酸钠的电化学制备及其影响参数之间的关系；研发了一种高效率低能耗直接电合成高纯度高铁酸钾的工艺方法；探讨了铁电极在浓的苛性碱溶液中的循环伏安特征及其极化特征；研发了一种电化学制备高铁酸三钾钠的工艺方法并用多种现代分析测试技术对K_3Na(FeO_4，)_2进行了表征。

The combined acids , LHZZS,XDZZS and SLZZS, one of four fractions in montan resins from montan waxes from Liaohu, Xundian and Shulan brown coal respectively, were derived by CH 2N 2 to methyl esters and their chemical constituents and structural characteristic were studied on GC-MS.

结果显示，树脂结合酸均以正构烷酸为主要成份，其分布为C1 2 ～C2 8，高含量的正构烷酸集中在低碳数一端，C2 0 含量最高，其次为C1 6 ，而舒兰结合酸中，正构烷酸占绝对优势，且C1 6 为最高含量的化合物；去氢松香酸在每一个样品中含量较低，其它三环二萜酸，如松脂酸、三达松脂酸等异构体或立体异构体含量也非常低；具有五环三萜骨架的酸性物质，在潦浒、舒兰结合酸中比较丰富，其含量超过寻甸结合酸；在低碳数一端，存在着各种支链烷酸及苯甲酸、苯酚及取代物。

Methods: A total of 21 young swines were randomly divided into untreated group, low-dose salvianolate group and high-dose salvianolate group (7 in each group). AMI was induced by ligaturing left anterior descending coronary artery. After the operation, 400 or 200 mg salvianolate dissolved in 250 mL 5% glucose saline was administered by intravenous drip to swines in the HS group and the LS group respectively for 7 days. The swines in the untreated group were administered with 250 mL 5% glucose saline.

苏中幼猪21只，随机分为模型组和低、高剂量丹参多酚酸盐组。3组均经开胸结扎冠状动脉左前降支制作心肌梗死模型，造模成功后当日，高剂量丹参多酚酸盐组给予400mg丹参多酚酸盐加250mL 5%写葡萄糖生理盐水静脉滴注；低剂量丹参多酚酸盐组给予200mg丹参多酚酸盐加250mL 5%葡萄糖生理盐水静脉滴注；模型组给予等体积的5%葡萄糖生理盐水静脉滴注。1次／d，连续给药7d。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。