颈动脉的

If you directly measure central blood pressure, that is to say carotid blood pressure, for instance carotid systolic blood pressure, with penetration to the other side of carotid artery, then you are in the buzzy thing to determine exactly the ventricular load, the load on the brain, because it is very similar to the load in the kidney-the hemodynamic input into the kidney.

如果你直接测量中心血压也就是颈动脉压的话，比如测量颈动脉收缩压，这个时候你才能准确地告诉我心室的负荷是多少，大脑的负荷是多少，因为颈动脉的血流负荷与肾脏的血流负荷--即进入肾脏的血液很接近。

If you directly measure central blood pressure, that is to say carotid blood pressure, for instance carotid systolic blood pressure, with penetration to the other side of carotid artery, then you are in the buzzy thing to determine exactly the entricular load, the load on the brain, because it is ery similar to the load in the kidney—the hemodynamic input into the kidney.

如果你直接测量中心血压也就是颈动脉压的话，比如测量颈动脉收缩压，这个时候你才能准确地告诉我心室的负荷是多少，大脑的负荷是多少，因为颈动脉的血流负荷与肾脏的血流负荷——即进入肾脏的血液很接近。

Carotid body:a chemoreceptor located near the bifurcations of the carotid arteries that monitors changes in the oxygen content of the blood and helps control respiratory activity.

颈动脉体：位于颈动脉的分支点附近的化学感受器，监测血液中氧含量的变化并协助调控呼吸活动。

Methods and results We assume the carotid arterial wall is the elastic material so we can use the Hooke's law to analyze it. The experiment is based on the use of ultrasound B-mode imaging technique and the off-line image analysis. Elastic tube phantom experiments demonstrated the validity of the technique, providing the size of the tube within 3% of the actual values. The system was also tested in the common carotid arteries of 10 healthy males (age 23.6 y). According to the experimental result, it shows that our index is less variant than Peterson's elastic modulus. The results of and are and respectively.

根据橡皮管的体外实验结果，利用超音波以及影像分析所得到的橡皮管尺寸，与实际尺寸间的误差只有3%，而使用超音波 B-mode 量测颈动脉的实验结果显示，在把颈动脉当作完全弹性体的假设下，所得到的 CIMT 硬度指标，於十位平均年龄为23.6岁的年轻健康男性中，结果与过去文献中常使用的 Peterson's elastic modulus 相比较，结果显示容易受到不同受试者间，不同的生理状态之影响，而在考虑受试者的 IMT 变化情况下，比能够反映更多的受试者颈动脉材料性质，因此得到了较为稳定的实验结果。

So for the moment, we recommended in the newguideline that to measure pulse wave velocity, carotid artery pulse wave velocity which means arterial stiffness, because we have good evidence that it is an independent predictive value for cardiovascular events.

所以目前，我们在新的指南中推荐测量脉搏波速度，测量颈动脉的脉搏波速度，这个指标就是代表动脉僵硬度，因为我们有很充分的证据证明它对心血管事件有独立预示价值。

The EBCTA can provide some information about the morphology of carotid stenosis, such as calcific plaque and ulceration.

4EBCTA能够提供狭窄颈动脉的钙化斑块、溃疡等影像学信息。

CTA may prove useful in detection of carotid artery stenosis and occlusion, and provide information about calcific plague, ulceration for carotid endarterectomy.

采用电子束CT和三维工作站可清晰显示颈动脉的解剖和异常，为颈动脉内膜剥脱术提供可靠的影像学依据。

Results Masses were located at the branch of common carotid artery,so the interval between external and internal carotid arteries was enlarged.Low echoic substantial masses with clearly boundary were found.The bigger masses always grew around carotid arteries.More color flow signals were detected in the masses and most were arterial flow.

结果 颈动脉体瘤肿块位于颈总动脉分叉处，颈内及颈外动脉间距增宽，瘤体常呈实质性低回声，边界清晰，较大瘤体常围绕血管生长；彩色多普勒超声显示肿瘤内丰富彩色血流信号，以动脉血流为主，能显示瘤体与颈动脉的关系。

Stroke is the third leading cause of death and carotid atherosclerosis is the leading cause of embolic stroke.

Imaging of Carotid Artery Stenosis|颈动脉的动脉Stenosis的成像中风是死的第3 主要原因，颈动脉的动脉粥状硬化是embolic中风的主要原因。

Effects of Reduced Cyclic Stretch on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Function of Pig Carotids Perfused Ex Vivo.

减少循环拉伸对离体猪颈动脉的血管平滑肌细胞功能的影响

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。