非

The Fe57-xCo18Nb4Al2Si4B15Smx(x=0-3) amorphous alloy ribbons were prepared byvacuum arc melting and melt spinning. The influences of Sm addition on the glass forming ability, thermal stability, crystallization behavior and magnetic properties of Fe57-xCo18Nb4Al2Si4B15Smx amorphous alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analyzer and vibration sample magnetometer survey.

摘 要：采用真空电弧熔炼和真空熔融甩带法制备Fe57-xCo18Nb4Al2Si4B15Smx(x=0~3)非晶合金，借助X射线衍射、差热分析以及振动样品磁强计等手段研究稀土元素Sm对制备合金的非晶形成能力、非晶热稳定性、非晶晶化行为以及磁性能的影响。

Happiness is your soul to be rely on somewhere, but disconsolateness; Happiness is your heart to be gratified mostly, but restlessness; Happiness is your spirit to be pleased, but blues; Happiness is the true feeling from men's innermost heart but definitions and elements people giving.

幸福是你的灵魂有所依托，而非孤独惆怅；幸福是心灵欣慰安详，而非躁动不安；幸福是精神愉悦，而非抑郁寡欢；幸福是"今年欢笑复明年"，而非"雨中寂寥月中愁"。幸福不是定义，不是章节，不是元素，不是感慨，是内心最真实的感觉。

Compared with the initial value problems of scalar conservation laws with smooth flux function, the global weak entropy solutions for the initial-boundary value problems of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux function include the following new interaction types: a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed compltetely or partially by the boundary; a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and the boundary will reflect a contact or non-contact shock wave; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed by the boundary; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and a new non-contact shock will rebound from the boundary simultaneously or later.

与具有光滑流函数的单个守恒律的初始值问题相比，具有弱间断流函数的单个守恒律初边值问题的整体弱熵解中包括下列新的相互作用类型：稀疏波碰到边界并被边界部分或全部吸收；稀疏波与边界相撞，边界反射出一个接触或非接触激波；接触或非接触激波碰到边界并被边界吸收；接触或非接触激波与边界相撞，边界同时或稍后反射出一个新的非接触激波。

At this stage, the solid pyrolyzed products of polysiloxane and polycarbosilane were amorphous silicon oxycarbide and nonstoichiometric silicon carbide containing excess carbon, respectively At higher temperature, structure of the amorphous pyrolyzed products started to rearrange and experienced a disorder →order transformation, even crystallized Cristobalite crystallized from SiO〓C〓, and β-SiC also crystallized from SiO〓C〓 provided carbon content of the starting polysiloxane was high enough, while β-SiC crystallized from SiC〓.

当热解温度达1000℃时，聚合物先驱体的无机化过程已基本完成，其陶瓷转化率值趋于稳定，此时聚硅氧烷的热解产物为非晶态的氧碳化硅，聚碳硅烷的热解产物则为含过量碳的非化学计量比的非晶态碳化硅；随着热解温度的升高，非晶态热解产物的结构逐步调整，发生无序→有序的相变，以至析晶。

In noncommutative scalar field theories, the appearing of nonplanar diagrams is related to permutation symmetry of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian, while in NCQED we can not arbitrarily change the positions of field functions in the interaction Lagrangian because different positions of the field functions correspond to different representations of the gauge group.

这里需要特别指出的是NCQED的非平面图产生的原因与非对易标量场根本不同，非对易标量场非平面图的产生是和相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数间位置的置换对称性有关，而在NCQED中我们不能随便交换相互作用拉氏量密度中场函数的位置，因为场函数的不同位置对应着规范群的不同表示。

The model is usually an inhomogeneous system of linear equations. It is pointed out that the general solution of the homogeneous system of linear equations can satisfy the request of making the wires tight, and the special solution of the inhomogeneous system of linear equations are not smaller than zero, so their sum is greater than a given mumble.

由于多自由度绳牵引并联机构的静力学模型一般是一个非齐次线性方程组，本文指出可让对应齐次方程组的通解的最小值满足绳保持张紧的条件；让非齐次线性方程组的特解非负，而避免利用对应齐次线性方程组的通解保证非齐次线性方程组的解不小于给定的最小值。

Systematic isopiestic determinations have been made at the temperature 298.15 K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+glycine〓(A3)+sorbitol+ sucrose}, the mixed nonelectrolyte solution saturated with two electrolytes {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+barium chloride〓(A3)+sorbitol +sucrose}, and the mixed electrolyte solution saturated with another electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+mannitol〓(A3)+ sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+甘氨酸〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}、两种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+BaCl〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}以及一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+甘露醇〓(A3)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

The experiment results prove that the way with regularization technology is better than the way without regularization technology. In order to overcome the limitation of the regularization method, chapter 6 builds an irregular MRF model suitable for the motion estimation of feature point based on MAP-MRF frame. The energy function, which can reflect the joint probability distribution of motion parameters and the constraints relation of local 3D motion parameters, is established in irregular MRF.

为了解决正则化方法只能分析非刚体局部三维运动的缺点，第6章在基于MAP-MRF的分析框架中建立了与特征点运动估计相对应的非规则MRF模型，构造了非规则MRF模型中反映非刚体局部三维运动参数之间约束关系和运动参数联合概率分布的能量函数，通过能量函数最小化估计运动参数。

A mixed method of conjugate gradient method and steepest descent method ;2. The Modified Steepest Descent Method──Best Point in Steepest Descent method;3. This paper presents the mathematical model for the optimization of heterogeneous components, and the method using sensitivity analysis and steepest descent method to optimize material properties, the component is then identified.

阐述了非均质材料零件设计优化的数学模型，并采用灵敏度分析以及最速下降法对其各个材料区域的材料性能进行设计优化，得到最佳材料性能参数后，再从非均质材料数据库中找到相应的工程材料，合成满足设计要求的非均质材料零件该方法为设计者提供了切实可行的非均质材料零件的材料设计方

Much the same as the procedure for making a NOR gate behave as a NAND, we must invert all inputs and the output to make a NAND gate function as a NOR.

大致相同的程序让或非门表现为一个与非门，我们必须颠倒所有输和输出，使一个与非门的作为或非门。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。