零类

Section two elaborates the structure of a simple model on static yield curve of zero-coupon bond. According to the difference of constitution principle, the dissertation divides the numerous static models into direct ones and indirect ones. On the basis of setting forth the different constitution thoughts of two methods, it compares the merits, shortcomings, and the application scopes of the two methods. Spline model is the most common indirect method, and is the study emphasis of this section, especially its three key approaches that are defining the rank of function, the subinterval number to be divided, and knot of each subinterval, which are fully elaborated in the dissertation.

第二节阐述了现行静态零息票债券收益率曲线简单模型的构造，根据构造原理的不同，论文把众多静态模型划分为直接法和间接法两大类，在简述两种方法各自不同的构造思想的基础上，对两种方法的优缺点及适应范围进行了比较；分段样条函数模型作为最常用的间接法，是本节研究的重点，尤其是对它的三个关键环节：确定函数的阶数、确定所分的段数、确定各段的分解点，论文更是给予了充分的论述。

In similar lines, for aerated concrete, the transition zone is between a relatively strong matrix and zero strength voids and thus will be denser and more homogeneous than the interfaces in both normal and lightweight aggregate concrete.

在类似的线，为加气混凝土，过渡区之间的一个相对强大的矩阵和零强度空隙，从而将更多的密度和均匀的界面比正常和轻骨料混凝土。

Base class sub-objects may have zero size. an object of podi type (3.9) shall occupy contiguous bytes of storage.

基类子对象可以具有零大小。podi类型（3.9）的对象总是占用连续的字节存储。

By using properties of quasi-regular semigroups and left central idempotents, some statements are proved. Let S be a quasi-right semigroup, then (1) S is a quasi-completely regular semigroup;(2) RegS is a completely regular semigroup;(3) R(superscript *) is the smallest semilattice congruence on S;(4) Each R-class T(subscript α) on RegS is a right group;(5) T(subscript α)G(subscript α)×E(subscript α), where G(subscript α) is a group, E(subscript α) is a right zero semigroup.

利用拟正则半群和左中心幂等元的性质，证明了S为拟右半群时，(1) S为拟完全正则半群；(2) RegS为完全正则半群；(3) R为S上的最小半格同余；(4) RegS上的每个R-类T为右群；(5) TG×E，其中G为群，E为右零半群。

The relation involves modulation signal and space vector, zero sequence voltage and redundancy vector and so on.

全面分析了三电平逆变器中应用的空间矢量调制法与载波调制法这两类调制方法的内在联系，包括调制信号与空间矢量、零序电压与冗余矢量的分配因子。

A number of significant conclusions are proposed. For the first time,double arciform strain of the soil nailing is observed in the miscellaneous fill. It is considered as the result that there are two potential slide planes in the miscellaneous fill. The critical anchorage length is analyzed and determined for the first,which is 9 m in this experiment. T...

首次测得并分析了杂填土中土钉的双弓形应变分布形态，指出这是填土边坡中存在2个或以上潜在滑动面的结果；首次测得并分析了土钉临界锚固长度，指出在本试验条件下，其长度约为9 m，并认为临界锚固长度是应变峰值点、零值点和破坏点同时发生转移而形成，锚固类结构均具有此特点。

The basic characteristics of the Stark map of Ba atom are as follows: in weak-electric field, the Rydberg states with small angular momentum numbers show a quadratic Stark effect, and those with large angular momentum numbers no longer degenerate and show a linear Stark effect, which is hydrogenic.

研究结果表明：在弱电场下，低角动量态由于具有较大的量子亏损而随着电场强度显示出二次Stark效应；而高角动量态由于量子亏损为零，并在电场下解除简并，随着电场强度的增加而呈现线性Stark分裂，具有显著的类氢性质。

In the fifth chapter,we study dipolarizations in some quadratic Lie algebras.Inthe first section,we obtain some results on the classification of dipolarizations in gen-eral quadratic Lie algebras,and prove that there exist dipolarizations in the solvablequadratic Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semisimple elements.

第五章讨论了某些二次李代数的双极化，在第一节中，我们给出了二次李代数的双极化的一些分类结果；特别证明Cartan子代数是由半单元组成的二次李代数上存在双极化，第二节确定了四维扩张Heisenberg代数的所有双极化，在第三节中，我们构造了2n+2维扩张Heisenberg代数的六类双极化，我们发现两个不同于半单李代数情形的有趣事实：（1）在扩张Heisenberg代数上同时存在对称和非对称双极化；（2）对应于扩张Heisenberg代数的双极化的特征元有的是半单的有的是幂零的。

Borland applies an optimization: if it knows that the class only used single inheritance, it knows that delta and vindex will always be zero, so it can skip the calculation in this most common case.

Borland公司适用于优化：如果知道类只用单继承，它知道三角洲和文德克斯将始终为零，因此它可以跳过这一最常见的情况计算。

Some statistics reports show that in 80％(566/670) of environmental protection criminal responsibility legal cases were about waste in 2006, and the illegal abandon of the construction waste was 60％ of the violative Waste Disposal Act cases , which was showed in the 2007 court verdicts of Taichung District Prosecutors Office. According to the examples, which were studied in this study, those nouns, reuse, resource recycling, and regeneration were defined and evidence the important of the control structure.

经研究结果显示，95年「台湾各地方法院检察署环保刑事侦查案件终结统计」，废弃物件数共566件，占全部670件数之8成以上，另96年台湾台中地方法院裁判书-刑事类之查询结果，其中营建废弃物之任意弃置约占违反废弃物清理法案件之6成，辅以本研究中所列举各案例，可确实得知如何厘清及汇整废弃物、再利用、再生资源、回收再利用、再生利用、再生产品及应回收废弃物等名词定义及管制架构之重要性，因此，如何建构「废弃物是错置资源」观念，进而消弭环境污染事件及后续衍生之清理管制问题，以提升生活环境品质，已是实现零废弃目标及刻不容缓之国际趋势。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。