雄蕊群的

The androecium is borne on the fused corolla, just bellow the five sepals and five petals, which are arranged alternately

雄蕊群着生在联合的花冠上，刚刚在五个交替排列的花萼和花瓣下面。

The androecium is borne on the fused corolla, just bellow the five sepals and five petal s, which are arranged alternately

雄蕊群着生在联合的花冠上，刚刚在五个交替排列的花萼和花瓣下面。

Flowers male or female; stamens glabrous, similar in male and female flowers but lacking pollen in latter; gynoecium rudimentary and minute in male flowers,± as long as petals in female flowers; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchym

花雄性或女性；雄蕊无毛，在雄和雌的花但是在后面里缺乏花粉里相似；在雄花，在雌花里的±与花瓣等长里初步和微小的雌蕊群；种子涂上厚内部层紧密的黑色的sclerenchym 12 Maclurodendron 贡甲属

Fruit baccate; endocarp membranous or fleshy; seeds without endosperm; flowers bisexual or bisexual and male; stamens at least 2 × as many as petals or rarely fewer; functional gynoecium 2- to many loculed, syncarpous

果浆果状；内果皮膜或者肉；没有胚乳的种子；花两性或两性和男性；雄蕊至少2 *更少的花瓣或很少的同数；职能雌蕊群2-到多室，合心皮 14

Floral organ determination is best explained by the ABCDE model postulated by genetic studies of Arabidopsis thaliana. Sepals are determined by A and E class genes; petals are determined by A, B, and E; stamens by B, C, and E; and carpels by C and E class genes. A, B, C, and E class gene lineages are known having duplicated several times during the evolution of angiosperms. One of the noted major duplication events occurred in the origin of the early angiosperms, leading to the formation of subgroups of B/C/D/E class. Another one occurred near the basal eudicots and gave rise to further subgroups in A/B/C/D/E class genes among core eudicots. The phylogenetic position of the family Buxaceae is located right where the second major duplication of ABCDE genes might have occurred, which is supported by multiple gene (nuclear 18S rDNA, chloroplast rbcL and atpB) phylogenetic analyses.

目前经由模式植物阿伯芥的研究，建花部器官决定基因的调控，即花萼由A、E 群基因共同决定，花瓣由A、B、E 群基因，雄蕊由B、C、E 群基因，而心皮由C 和E 群基因决定。A、B、C、E 四群基因在被子植物的演化过程中发生过次的复制事件，其中比较重要的一次发生在早期被子植物演化出之时，形成B/C/D/E 群基因的次系群；另一次复制事件则发生在真双子植物基群附近，形成仅於核心真双子植物的A/B/C/D/E 群基因之次系群。

Stamens connivent around gynoecium; filaments free, short; anthers 2-celled, with a distinct membranous connective appendage, lower two with a patent gland at base.

在雌蕊群周围靠合的雄蕊；花丝离生，短；花药2室，具一离生膜质药隔附属物，下部2具一开展的腺体在基部。

Flowers bisexual or bisexual and male; stamens more than 2 × as many as petals; gynoecium 2- to many loculed; ovules 2 to many per locule; fruit with stalked or rarely sessile pulp vesicles; leaves odd-pinnately 3(or 5)-foliolate, digitately 3-foliolate

花两性或两性和男性；雄蕊超过2 *同数花瓣；第2-到多室雌蕊群；胚珠2到多数每室；果具柄或很少无梗果肉囊；具小叶叶奇数羽状复叶的3(或5)，掌状具3小叶， 15

Flowers bisexual; stamens 2 × as many as petals or rarely fewer; gynoecium 2-5-loculed; ovules 1 or 2 per locule; fruit either without pulp vesicles or with sessile pulp vesicles; leaves odd-pinnately 3- to many foliolate, digitately 3-foliolate, 1-foliol

花两性 雄蕊2 *更少的花瓣或很少的同数；雌蕊群2-5室；胚珠每室1或2；果或者没有果肉囊或具无梗果肉囊；奇数羽状复叶的叶3-对具小叶的很多，掌状具3小叶，1－foliol 16

Five floral organ identity genes of Mussaenda pubescens were cloned and their expression patterns among different organs were detected by RT-PCR. The AP1 homologue, MupAP1, is expressed in enlarged and small sepals, petals and stamens, carpels and fruits; the SEP3 homologue, MupSEP is strongly expressed in all floral organs and weak in leaves as well. Two of the B class gene, AP3 homologue MupDEF and TM6 homologue MupTM6, were detected expressed in all floral organs, however, the other B class gene, MupGLO, homologous to PI, were detected expressed in small sepals, petals and stamens, carpels and fruits, but not in enlarged sepals.

本论文选殖出五个毛玉叶金花花器同源基因，其中A群基因AP1的同源基因MupAP1在两型花萼、花瓣及雄蕊、心皮、果实中有表现，E群基因SEP3的同源基因MupSEP则在所测部位均有表现，B群基因中，AP3的同源基因MupDEF及TM6的同源基因MupTM6在两型花萼、花瓣及雄蕊、心皮及果实中均有表现，另一个B群基因，PI的同源基因MupGLO则在花瓣及雄蕊、心皮、果实及小花萼中有表现，但在膨大花萼中并没有侦测到表现。

Flowers in short racemes or cymes to 5 cm, these axillary or terminating short lateral branches; stamen or staminode filaments glabrous, or with short hairs in lower half; disk annular or comprised of connate or free glands, in an extragynoecial or extras

花生于短总状花序或聚伞花序到5厘米，这些腋生的或顶生短侧枝；雄蕊或退化雄蕊花丝无毛，或具短毛在下半部；包括合生的或离生腺体的花盘环状或，在雌蕊群外或额外费用里 Flacourtia or Xylosma

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。