雄蕊的

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous , tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈筒状环绕之雄蕊筒，靠近顶端具环带状的花药。

Open flowers with corolla longer than calyx, tube slender, 2-lipped, lower lip 3-lobed, upper lip erect and 2-lobed; stamens exserted; style longer than stamens. Cleistogamous flowers with corolla shorter than calyx; stamens and style shorter than corolla.

开阔的花具花冠长于花萼，纤细，二唇形的筒部，3浅裂的下唇，和2裂的上唇直立；雄蕊外露；花柱长于雄蕊有花冠短于花萼的Cleistogamous的花；雄蕊和花柱短于花冠。

Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments not dilated at base, filiform; anthers oblong, obtuse at apex.

雄蕊6，四强雄蕊；花丝并非膨大的在基部，丝状；花药长圆形，先端钝。

Fertile stamens 4 plus 4 staminodes; calyx furfuraceous and with sparse glandular trichomes; leaf blades elliptic to suborbicular, rarely obovate, adaxially sparsely short setose.

可育雄蕊4 加4退化雄蕊；花萼软鳞片状并且具稀的腺毛；叶片椭圆形到近圆形，很少倒卵形，正面疏生短刚毛。 21 P。 elattandra 红敷地发

Stamens in 2 series, 5 perfect and 5 reduced to staminodes; filaments free. Pistil 1; ovary superior, borne on short gynophore, 1-loculed; placentas 3, parietal; ovules numerous; style 1; stigma minute.

在2轮，5完全和5退化至退化雄蕊里的雄蕊；花丝离生雌蕊1；子房上位，生于，1室；胎座3，周壁；胚珠多数花柱1；柱头小。

The morphogenesis of floral organs in both srg mutant and wild-type rice Dular (Oryza sativa L.) was observed using the scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the floral primordia were differentiated under irregular pattern in srg mutant. After regular formation of lemma and palea primordia, the floral primordium of srg formed lodicule primordia inner to both lemma and palea, followed by the formation of stamens and carpel. Alternatively, floral primordia in srg were split to form two or more floral primordia. The number and position of stamens and carpels primordia were malformed.

利用扫描电子显微镜观察野生型水稻和裂颖水稻的颖花原基分化情况，结果发现，突变体水稻的幼穗在形成内、外稃原基后，有些颖花在形成浆片后并不是直接发育形成雄蕊原基，而是在外稃或内稃原基内侧又分化出浆片原基；有些颖花原基从中间缢裂，缢裂的颖花原基又分别形成类稃片的结构，颖花发育后期，6枚雄蕊发育畸形，并且观察到不同数目的雄蕊。

Inflorescence an axillary heads; flowers bisexual, petals5, white, ribbon-like,1.5 cm long; stamens5, filaments very short, anthers ovoid, with2 pollen sac opening each by2 vertical valves, connectives exserted; staminodes5, bifid.

头状花序腋生，花两性，花瓣5，白色，带状，长1.5厘米；雄蕊5，花丝极短，花药卵形，具2个各2瓣裂的花粉囊，药隔突出；退化雄蕊5，叉状分裂。

Stamens 5, inserted on corolla tube and opposite lobes; staminodes 5, subulate to triangular, inserted in throat and alternating with corolla lobes.

雄蕊5，着生于花冠筒和对生裂片；退化雄蕊5，钻形的到三角形，着生于喉咙和与花冠裂片交替。

Corolla zygomorphic or slightly oblique; stamens 4, didynamous.

花冠左右对称的或稍偏斜；雄蕊4，二强雄蕊。

Five floral organ identity genes of Mussaenda pubescens were cloned and their expression patterns among different organs were detected by RT-PCR. The AP1 homologue, MupAP1, is expressed in enlarged and small sepals, petals and stamens, carpels and fruits; the SEP3 homologue, MupSEP is strongly expressed in all floral organs and weak in leaves as well. Two of the B class gene, AP3 homologue MupDEF and TM6 homologue MupTM6, were detected expressed in all floral organs, however, the other B class gene, MupGLO, homologous to PI, were detected expressed in small sepals, petals and stamens, carpels and fruits, but not in enlarged sepals.

本论文选殖出五个毛玉叶金花花器同源基因，其中A群基因AP1的同源基因MupAP1在两型花萼、花瓣及雄蕊、心皮、果实中有表现，E群基因SEP3的同源基因MupSEP则在所测部位均有表现，B群基因中，AP3的同源基因MupDEF及TM6的同源基因MupTM6在两型花萼、花瓣及雄蕊、心皮及果实中均有表现，另一个B群基因，PI的同源基因MupGLO则在花瓣及雄蕊、心皮、果实及小花萼中有表现，但在膨大花萼中并没有侦测到表现。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。